Yuan Shu
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- This article is about the warlord during the Eastern Han Dynasty. A more recent Yuan Shu exists (1911-1987), who is a Communist revolutionary and the creator of the Chinese government's intelligence system.
| Yuan Shu | |
|---|---|
| Emperor of Zhong | |
| Born | ? |
| Died | 199 |
| Names | |
| Simplified Chinese | 袁术 |
| Traditional Chinese | 袁術 |
| Pinyin | Yuán Shù |
| Courtesy name | Gonglu (公路) |
Yuan Shu (袁術/袁术; style name Gonglu 公路) (? – 199) was a warlord during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms era of China. He rose to prominence following the collapse of the Han court in 189. He was the younger cousin[1][2] of Yuan Shao. After the death of He Jin, he led a force to slay the eunuchs as the Imperial Corps Commander of the Imperial Tiger Guard, which was located just outside the capital. Later, he participated in an alliance against Dong Zhuo led by Yuan Shao. After the dissension of this alliance, he was never on good terms with Yuan Shao again.
Yuan Shu fled to Shouchun (modern day Shouxian, Anhui province) after repeated defeats by the combined armies of Cao Cao and Yuan Shao. He declared himself emperor under the short-lived Zhong Dynasty (仲) in 195, using the Imperial Seal given to him by Sun Ce as an excuse. This audacious action made him hated by the other warlords. His extravagant lifestyle and arrogance caused many of his officers to desert him, including Sun Ce. Following crushing defeats by the armies of Cao Cao, Liu Bei, and Lü Bu, Yuan Shu attempted to flee north to join Yuan Shao but died of illness before he could reach his brother.
[edit] Notes
- ^ Records of the Three Kingdoms, vol. 6
- ^ Book of Later Han, vols. 74, 75.[1].
[edit] See also
- Three Kingdoms
- Personages of the Three Kingdoms
- Records of Three Kingdoms
- Romance of the Three Kingdoms
fr:Yuan Shu ko:원술 id:Yuan Shu ja:袁術 zh:袁术
