From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The first world record in the 100 m for men (athletics) was recognised by the International Association of Athletics Federations in 1912.
[edit] Records 1912-1976
| Time
| Athlete
| Nat
| Location of race
| Date
|
| 10.6
| Don Lippincott
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Stockholm, Sweden
| July 6, 1912
|
| Jackson Scholz
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| September 16, 1920
|
| 10.4
| Charlie Paddock
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Redlands, California, USA
| April 23, 1921
|
| Eddie Tolan
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Stockholm, Sweden
| August 8, 1929
|
| Copenhagen, Denmark
| August 25, 1929
|
| 10.3
| Percy Williams
| Image:Flag of Canada.svg Canada
| Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| August 9, 1930
|
| Arthur Jonath
| Image:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
| Bochum, Germany
| July 5, 1932
|
| Eddie Tolan
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Los Angeles, California, USA
| August 1, 1932
|
| Ralph Metcalfe
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Los Angeles, California, USA
| August 1, 1932
|
| Ralph Metcalfe
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Budapest, Hungary
| August 12, 1933
|
| Eulace Peacock
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Oslo, Norway
| August 6, 1934
|
| Chris Berger
| Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
| Amsterdam, Netherlands
| August 26, 1934
|
| Ralph Metcalfe
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Osaka, Japan
| September 15, 1934
|
| Dairen, China
| September 23, 1934
|
| Takanori Yoshioka
| Image:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
| Tokyo, Japan
| June 15, 1935
|
| 10.2
| Jesse Owens
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Chicago, Illinois, USA
| June 20, 1936
|
| Harold Davis
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Compton, California, USA
| June 6, 1941
|
| Lloyd LaBeach
| Image:Flag of Panama.svg Panama
| Fresno, California, USA
| May 15, 1948
|
| Barney Ewell
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Evanston, Illinois, USA
| July 9, 1948
|
| Emmanuel McDonald Bailey
| Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain
| Belgrade, Yugoslavia
| August 25, 1951
|
| Heinz Fütterer
| Image:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany
| Yokohama, Japan
| October 31, 1954
|
| Bobby Joe Morrow
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Houston, Texas, USA
| May 19, 1956
|
| Ira Murchison
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Compton, California, USA
| June 1, 1956
|
| Bobby Joe Morrow
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Bakersfield, California, USA
| June 22, 1956
|
| Ira Murchison
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Los Angeles, California, USA
| June 29, 1956
|
| Bobby Joe Morrow
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
|
| 10.1
| Willie Williams
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Berlin, Germany
| August 3, 1956
|
| Ira Murchison
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
|
| August 4, 1956
|
| Leamon King
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Ontario, California, USA
| October 20, 1956
|
| Santa Ana, California, USA
| October 27, 1956
|
| Ray Norton
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| San Jose, California, USA
| April 18, 1959
|
| 10.0
| Armin Hary
| Image:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany
| Zürich, Switzerland
| June 21, 1960
|
| Harry Jerome
| Image:Flag of Canada.svg Canada
| Saskatoon, Canada
| July 15, 1960
|
| Horacio Esteves
| Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela
| Caracas, Venezuela
| August 15, 1964
|
| Bob Hayes
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Tokyo, Japan
| October 15, 1964
|
| Jim Hines
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Modesto, California, USA
| May 27, 1967
|
| Enrique Figuerola
| Image:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
| Budapest, Hungary
| June 17, 1967
|
| Paul Nash
| Image:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa
| Krugersdorp, South Africa
| April 2, 1968
|
| Oliver Ford
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| May 31, 1968
|
| Charles Greene
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Sacramento, California, USA
| June 20, 1968
|
| Roger Bambuck
| Image:Flag of France.svg France
|
| 9.9
| Jim Hines
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
|
| Ronnie Ray Smith
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
|
| Charles Greene
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
|
| Steve Williams
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Los Angeles, California, USA
| June 21, 1972
|
| Eddie Hart
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Eugene, Oregon, USA
| July 1, 1972
|
| Reynaud Robinson
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
|
| Silvio Leonard
| Image:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
| Ostrava, Czechoslovakia
| June 5, 1975
|
| Steve Williams
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Siena, Italy
| July 16, 1975
|
| Berlin, Germany
| August 22, 1975
|
| Gainesville, Florida, USA
| March 27, 1976
|
| Harvey Glance
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Columbia, South Carolina, USA
| April 3, 1976
|
| Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| May 1, 1976
|
| Don Quarrie
| Image:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica
| Modesto, California, USA
| May 22, 1976
|
[edit] Records post-1976
After 1976, the I.A.A.F. required fully automatic timing to the hundredth of a second for events 400 metres and under when submitted for record consideration. [1]
Jim Hines' 1968 Olympic gold medal victory was the fastest recorded fully electronic 100 meter race to that time.
Ben Johnson's 9.79 run at Seoul is included in this list though it was never ratified; Carl Lewis's two records at 9.93 were deemed by the I.A.A.F to have equalled the world record after Johnson's 9.83 time was rescinded; Lewis's 9.92 recognized as the world record from January 1, 1990.[1]
| Time
| Athlete
| Nat
| Location of race
| Date
|
| 9.95
| Jim Hines
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Mexico City, Mexico
| October 14, 1968
|
| 9.93
| Calvin Smith
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA
| July 3, 1983
|
| Carl Lewis
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Rome, Italy
| August 30, 1987
|
| Zurich, Switzerland
| August 17, 1988
|
9.83 [2]
| Ben Johnson
| Image:Flag of Canada.svg Canada
| Rome, Italy
| August 30, 1987
|
9.79 [2]
| Ben Johnson
| Image:Flag of Canada.svg Canada
| Seoul, South Korea
| September 24, 1988
|
| 9.92
| Carl Lewis
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Seoul, South Korea
| September 24, 1988
|
| 9.90
| Leroy Burrell
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| New York, New York, USA
| June 14, 1991
|
| 9.86
| Carl Lewis
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Tokyo, Japan
| August 25, 1991
|
| 9.85
| Leroy Burrell
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Lausanne, Switzerland
| July 6, 1994
|
| 9.84
| Donovan Bailey
| Image:Flag of Canada.svg Canada
| Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| July 27, 1996
|
| 9.79
| Maurice Greene
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Athens, Greece
| June 16, 1999
|
9.78[3]
| Tim Montgomery
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Charléty, Paris, France
| September 14, 2002
|
| 9.77
| Asafa Powell
| Image:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica
| Athens, Greece
| June 14, 2005
|
Justin Gatlin
| Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
| Doha, Qatar
| May 12, 2006
|
| Asafa Powell[4]
| Image:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica
| Gateshead, England
| June 11, 2006
|
| Asafa Powell
| Image:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica
| Zurich, Switzerland
| August 18, 2006
|
| 9.74
| Asafa Powell
| Image:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica
| Rieti, Italy
| September 9, 2007
|
[edit] Record discrepancies
- Charlie Paddock set a record of 10.2s for 110 yards (100.584 m) in 1921; this was never ratified as a 100 m record.[5]
- Ben Johnson's time of 9.79 on 24 September 1988 was disallowed and never ratified as a record as he tested positive for stanozolol after the race. Johnson subsequently admitted to steroid use between 1981 and 1988, and his world record of 9.83 set on 30 August 1987 was rescinded by the IAAF Council in September 1989.
- Tim Montgomery's time of 9.78 from 14 September 2002 was annulled following disqualification for banned drug use. By that time, however, it had been surpassed by Asafa Powell.
- Justin Gatlin was briefly credited with an outright world record time of 9.76 from 12 May 2006 until 17 May 2006, but the IAAF later ratified the record as 9.77 as his time of 9.766 had erroneously been rounded down to the nearest hundredth instead of rounded up. This time made Gatlin co-world record holder with Asafa Powell. However, in 2007 this record was annulled following Gatlin's failed doping test.
- ^ Track and Field News, November 1989, vol. 42, #11, p. 37
- ^ a b Records rescinded after positive drug test for stanozolol during 1988 Olympics and later admission to drug use.
- ^ Ruling in 2005 on his involvement with BALCO scandal rescinded all records and medals from 2001 onwards.
- ^ Powell equals World 100 m record – 9.77 – first quotes
Sunday 11 June 2006
- ^
Sears, Edward Seldon (2001). Running Through the Ages. McFarland & Company, p.175. ISBN 0786409711.
de:100-Meter-Lauf
fr:Record du monde du 100 mètres en athlétisme
hr:Razvoj svjetskog rekorda na 100 m
ko:육상 남자 100m달리기 세계 기록 변천
id:Rekor dunia lari 100 meter
it:Progressione del record del mondo dei 100 m maschili
ro:Progresul recordului mondial la proba de 100 m bărbaţi
zh:男子100米短跑世界纪录
