Wilmslow

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Wilmslow

Wilmslow shown within Cheshire
Population 30,326 (2001 census)[1]
OS grid reference SJ840810
District Macclesfield
Shire county Cheshire
Region North West
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town WILMSLOW
Postcode district SK9
Dialling code 01625
Police Cheshire
Fire Cheshire
Ambulance North West
UK Parliament Tatton
European Parliament North West England
List of places: UKEnglandCheshire
Coordinates: 53°19′33″N 2°14′22″W / 53.3258, -2.2394

Wilmslow is a town in the Borough of Macclesfield in Cheshire, England. It lies to the south of the city of Manchester between Alderley Edge and Handforth. It forms one of the two unparished areas in the Borough of Macclesfield, the other being the town of Macclesfield itself.

Contents

[edit] Geography and administration

Wilmslow town centre is focussed upon Bank Square, Grove Street and Water Lane. Although Bank Square has traditionally provided the location for many of the town's banks, the name in fact originates from the bank, or slope, leading down to the Carrs recreational fields and up towards the railway station. The River Bollin flows through the Carrs and once provided the power source for nearby Quarry Bank Mill, now a National Trust site, as well as enjoyment for the local population.

Before the railway came in 1842, Wilmslow comprised only a few farms and a church.

For purposes of the Office for National Statistics, Wilmslow forms part of the Greater Manchester Urban Area.

[edit] History

[edit] Etymology

Its name came from Anglo-Saxon Wīghelmes hlāw = "mound of a man called Wīghelm"

[edit] Lindow Man

Much about the local Iron Age history of Wilmslow was uncovered with discovery of Lindow Man, in Lindow Moss. Preserved in the peat bogs for 2000 years, Lindow Man is one of the most important Iron Age finds in the country. Despite a campaign to keep Lindow Man in the area, he was transferred to the British Museum and is a central feature of the Iron Age exhibition. Lindow Man will be returning to Manchester Museum in April 2008 for one year long exhibition.

[edit] Events

Wilmslow was in the international media in March 1997, when an IRA bomb exploded at the railway station. Nobody was hurt.[2]

In the general election of the same year, the parliamentary constituency of Tatton, in which Wilmslow falls, made headlines as part of the "sleaze" accusations levelled against the then Conservative Government. Tatton MP, Neil Hamilton, was accused of accepting cash for tabling Parliamentary questions, and subsequently defeated in the election by independent candidate Martin Bell. Martin Bell served for a single term as MP.

[edit] Present day

Wilmslow is well known, like Alderley Edge, for having many famous residents, notably footballers, stars of Coronation Street and rich Manchester businessmen. Wilmslow is part of the so-called Golden Triangle in the north west together with Hale and Bowdon. It grew in popularity in the Victorian era as a most desirable area for wealthy Manchester businessmen to move out to once the railways arrived and connected the towns.

[edit] Transport

Wilmslow railway station is situated where the electrified line from Crewe to Manchester Piccadilly divides. One line continues to Manchester via Handforth and Stockport, the other continues via Styal, Manchester Airport and Heald Green. The latter route is commonly known as the Styal Line. There are frequent services to Manchester, Stockport and Crewe plus an hourly service to Shrewsbury and Cardiff. There are a few trains to London Euston (although an hourly service is planned from December 2008). The A34 Manchester to Newcastle-under-Lyme and Winchester road now bypasses the town centre to the east. Manchester Airport lies just four miles to the northwest, but Wilmslow lies away from the approach and departure routes and therefore suffers only slightly from aircraft noise.[3]

[edit] Industry and commerce

Wilmslow is the founding location of clothing giant Umbro who have their headquarters in the area.[4] It is also home to the food technologists of Sainsbury's, and is the centre of operations of the life insurance and pensions firm, Royal London Mutual Insurance. The Information Commissioner's Office, one of the government's executive agencies is also based in Wilmslow.

[edit] Communal facilities

Image:Wilmslow Church.jpg
St Bartholomew's Church

Wilmslow has a municipal leisure centre located near the train station. It offers a range of indoor facilities including courts, gym equipment and two indoor pools, one of which is a heated children's pool.

Wilmslow High School is the only secondary school in Wilmslow and is a large comprehensive school that also includes a 6th form for A-level studies. The town has many primary schools, both comprehensive and private (including single sex schools).

The Wilmslow Guild is an independent adult education centre that provides courses in many subjects as well as societies, clubs and theatre productions.

Wilmslow also contains a public library, fire station and police station.

Wilmslow used to have two free weekly local papers, the Wilmslow Express and the Manchester Metro News but in 2007 they merged into just the Wilmslow Express which now features the Metromagazine section from the Manchester Metro News

Wilmslow holds one of the largest annual charity fireworks displays in the area. Run by the local Round Table, it attracts over 6,000 people each year and raises around £10,000 each year for local charities.

[edit] Notable residents

Alan Turing, the driving force behind the Bombe machine for cracking the German Enigma cypher, is perhaps Wilmslow's most notable resident. Turing committed suicide in his Wilmslow home on 7th June 1954 by eating a cyanide-laced apple.[5]

Wilmslow has featured in the novels of the writer Alan Garner, with the Black Lake (Lindow) apparently housing a witch. Garner is perhaps best known for his books The Owl Service, The Weirdstone of Brisingamen and The Moon of Gomrath which are set in nearby Alderley Edge.

The British indie rock band Doves met at Wilmslow High School in the 1980s. Their song 'Black and White Town' was inspired by Wilmslow and its contradicting 'rich-poor' divide[6]

Other notable residents include;

[edit] References

  1. ^ Wilmslow's official census profile.
  2. ^ Fiona Ryan. "After the last ceasefire ended", Irish News Online, http://www.irishnews.com, Unknown. 
  3. ^ Network Rail - West Coast. Retrieved on January 7, 2007.
  4. ^ Umbro - History. Retrieved on January 7, 2007.
  5. ^ Alan Turing: a short biography - 8. Retrieved on January 7, 2007.
  6. ^ Katrina McKeever. "Doves fly to top", Wilmslow Express News, Wilmslow Express, 16 March, 2005. 
  7. ^ Katrina McKeever. "Street star caught drink driving in Prestbury", Macclesfield Express News, Macclesfield Express, 9 August, 2006. 
  8. ^ [1]

[edit] Places of interest

Romany's vardo

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

vo:Wilmslow
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