Voiced alveolar plosive

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IPA – number 104
IPA – text d
IPA – image Image:Xsampa-d.png
Entity d
X-SAMPA d
Kirshenbaum d
Sound sample 

The voiced alveolar plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents voiced dental, alveolar, and postalveolar plosives is d (although the symbol can be used to distinguish the dental version, see voiceless dental plosive), and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is d.

Contents

[edit] Features

Features of the voiced alveolar plosive:

[edit] Varieties of [d]

IPA Description
d modal d
or breathy voice or murmured d
palatalized d
labialized d
pharyngialized d
unreleased d
voiceless or slack voice d
stiff voice d
apical d
laminal d
dental or denti-alveolar d
or d̪͆ interdental d
postalveolar d

[edit] Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Czech do [do] 'into' See Czech phonology
Dutch dak [dɑk] 'roof' See Dutch phonology
English admit [ædˈmɪt] 'admit' See English phonology
Finnish kadun [kɑdun] 'I repent' See Finnish phonology
French dais [dɛ] 'canopy' See French phonology
German Dach [dax] 'roof' See German phonology
Greek ντροπή [dro̞ˈpi] 'shame' See Modern Greek phonology
Hungarian adó [ɒdoː] 'tax' See Hungarian phonology
Italian dove [ˈdove] 'where' See Italian phonology
Japanese 男性的/danseiteki [danseiteki] 'masculine' See Japanese phonology
Norwegian dans [ˈdɑns] 'dance' See Norwegian phonology
Swedish dag [ˈdɑːg] 'day' See Swedish phonology

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. I. Maddieson, 1984. "Patterns of sound". Camebridge University Press
  Consonants (List, table) See also: IPA, Vowels  
Pulmonics Bilabial Lab'den. Dental Alveolar Postalv. Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyn. Epiglottal Glottal Non-pulmonics and other symbols
Nasals m ɱ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ Clicks  ʘ ǀ ǁ ǃ ǂ
Plosives p b t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ Implo­­sives  ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ
Fricatives  ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ h ɦ Ejec­­tives 
Approximants  ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ Other laterals  ɺ ɫ
Trills ʙ r ʀ Co-articulated approximants  ʍ w ɥ
Flaps & Taps ѵ ɾ ɽ Co-articulated fricatives  ɕ ʑ ɧ
Lat. Fricatives ɬ ɮ Affricates  t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
Lat. Appr'mants l ɭ ʎ ʟ Co-articulated stops  k͡p ɡ͡b ŋ͡m
This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged impossible.
br:Kensonenn kevig dre serriñ mouezhiet

ca:Oclusiva alveolar sonora cs:Znělá alveolární ploziva de:Stimmhafter alveolarer Plosiv es:Oclusiva alveolar sonora fr:Consonne occlusive alvéolaire voisée ko:유성 치경 파열음 it:Occlusiva alveolare sonora ja:有声歯茎破裂音 pl:Spółgłoska zwarta dziąsłowa dźwięczna pt:Oclusiva alveolar sonora ro:Consoană oclusivă alveolară sonoră ru:Звонкий альвеолярный взрывной sv:Tonande alveolar klusil zh:濁齒齦塞音

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