Valley of Flowers National Park
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks* | |
|---|---|
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
| Image:Valley of flowers uttaranchal full view.JPG | |
| State Party | Image:Flag of India.svg India |
| Type | Natural |
| Criteria | vii, x |
| Reference | 335 |
| Region† | Asia-Pacific |
| Inscription history | |
| Inscription | 1988 (12th Session) |
| Extensions | 2005 |
| * Name as inscribed on World Heritage List. † Region as classified by UNESCO. | |
| Valley of Flowers National Park
Valley of Flowers NP (India) | |
|---|---|
| IUCN Category II (National Park) | |
| Location | Uttaranchal, India |
| Nearest city | Rishikesh, India |
| Coordinates | Coordinates: |
| Area | 87.50 km² |
| Established | 1982 |
| Governing body | Forest Department, Uttarakhand |
Valley of Flowers National Park is an Indian national park in the Himalayan area in Uttarakhand, India. Together with Nanda Devi National Park, it forms part of the Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks World Heritage Site. The park stretches over an expanse of 87.50 km².
The Valley of Flowers was declared a national park in 1982. This part of Uttarakhand, in the upper reaches of Garhwal, is inaccessible through much of the year. The area lies on the Zanskar range of the Himalayas with the highest point in the national park being Gauri Parbat at 6,719 m above sea level.
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[edit] History
In 1931 the English mountaineer Frank Smythe stumbled across the Bhyundar Valley, an 8 km long glacier corridor in Chamoli Garhwal. This area, surrounded by snow-capped mountains and carpeted with over 500 species of flowers, soon became a protected site.
[edit] Management
There is no settlement in the national park and grazing in the area has been banned. The park is open only in summers between June and October, being covered by heavy snow during the rest of the year.
[edit] Fauna
The park is home to tahr, snow leopard, musk deer, red fox, common langur, bharal, serow, Himalayan black bear and a huge variety of butterflies.
[edit] Flora
Flowers mostly orchids, poppies, primulas, calendulas, daisies and anemones carpet the ground. Alpine forests of birch and rhododendron cover parts of the park's area.
[edit] Species
| No. | Name of Flowers | Time of flowering |
| 1. | Rhododendron arboreum | February-June |
| 2. | Primula denticuleta | April-July |
| 3. | Iris kemaonensis | June-July |
| 4. | Fritillaria roylei | June-July |
| 5. | Lilium oxypetalum | June-July |
| 6. | Arisaema costautum | June-July |
| 7. | Thermopsisa barbata | June-July |
| 8. | Rosa macrophylla | June-July |
| 9. | Caltha palustris | June-July |
| 10. | Fragaria nubicola | May-July |
| 11. | Saxifraga roylei | July-August |
| 12. | Anemone obtusiloba | June-August |
| 13. | Cypripedium himalaicum | June-August |
| 14. | Rheum australe | July-August |
| 15. | Phlomis oracteosa | June-August |
| 16. | Hackelia uncinata | June-August |
| 17. | Senecio jacquemotiamus | August-September |
| 18. | Ligularia amplexicaulis | July-August |
| 19. | Morina longifolia | July-September |
| 20. | Geum elatum | July-August |
| 21. | Geranium wallichianum | July-August |
| 22. | Impatiense sulcata | July-August |
| 23. | Meconopsis aculeata | July-August |
| 24. | Delphenium roylei | July-August |
| 25. | Aconitum hookeri | August-September |
| 26. | Thalictrum reniforme | July-September |
| 27. | Potentilla atrosanguinea | July-September |
| 28. | Sedum ewersii | August-September |
| 29. | Dactylorhiza hatagirea | June-July |
| 30. | Bistorta affinis | August-September |
| 31. | Stachys sericee | August-September |
| 32. | Nepeta connata | August-September |
| 33. | Pedicularis hoffmeistri | July-August |
| 34. | Swertia hookeri | August-September |
| 35. | Gentiana ornata | August-September |
| 36. | Gaultheria erichophy | August-September |
| 37. | Codonopsis affinis | August-September |
| 38. | Angelica cyelocarpa | July-September |
| 39. | Leontopodium jacotianum | July-September |
| 40. | Saussurea fastuosa | July-September |
| 41. | Campanula latitotia | August-September |
| 42. | Cyananthus lobotus | August-September |
| 43. | Sassurea obvallata | August-September |
| 44. | Cremanthodium ellisii | July-September |
| 45. | Anaphalis triplineruts | July-September |
| 46. | Inula grandiflora | August-September |
| 47. | Aster albescens | July-September |
| 48. | Selinium tenuifolium | August-September |
| 49. | Heracleum pinnatum | August-September |
| 50. | Epilobium latisperma | August-September |
| 51. | Silene setisperma | August-September |
| 52. | Arenaria griffithii | August-September |
| 53. | Corydalis junecea | August-September |
| 54. | Erigerono multiradiatus | August-September |
| 55. | Polygonum molle | August-September |
| 56. | Himalayan Blue Poppy | July-September |
| 57. | Codonopsis viridis | July-August |
| 58. | Origanus vulgare | July-August |
| 59. | Hackelia uncinata | July-August |
| 60. | Salvia hins/lanata | July-August |
| 61. | Smilacina purpurea/oleracea | June-July |
| 62. | Viola biflora | June-August |
| 63. | Rhodiola heterodonta | July-August |
| 64. | Epilohium latifolium | July-August |
| 65. | Cotoneaster integrifolius | July-August |
| 66. | Dubyaea hispida | August-September |
| 67. | Saussurea costus | July-August |
| 68. | Ligularia fiseheri | July-August |
| 69. | Androsace museoidea | July-August |
| 70. | Eritrichium conum | July-August |
| 71. | Lindelofi anchusoides | July-August |
| 72. | Thymus linearis | June-August |
| 73. | Rheum webbianum | June-August |
| 74. | Megacorpaea polyandra | June-August |
| 75. | Trillidium govanianum | June-August |
| 76. | Satyrium nepoleanse | June-August |
| 77. | Podophyllum hexaneum | June-August |
| 78. | Picrorhiza kurrooa | June-August |
| 79. | Polygonatum multiflorum | June-August |
ValleyOfFlowers MorningDew.JPG
Morning Dew on a pink flower
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ValleyOfFlowers MultistoryFlower.JPG
Multi storied Flowers
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ValleyofFlowers whiteFlower.JPG
An exquisite white flower
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[edit] External links
- Official UNESCO website entry
- Pictures, Food, Guide, Prices & Acomodation at the Valley of Flowers
- Image Gallery of Journey to Valley of Flowers
- GMVN Trek details
- Valley of Flowers National Park
World Heritage Sites in India | |
|---|---|
Agra Fort · Ajanta Caves · Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi · Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park · Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus · Churches and convents of Goa · Elephanta Caves · Ellora Caves · Fatehpur Sikri · Great Living Chola Temples · Group of Monuments at Hampi · Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram · Group of Monuments at Pattadakal · Humayun's Tomb · Kaziranga National Park · Keoladeo National Park · Khajuraho Group of Monuments · Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya · Manas Wildlife Sanctuary · Mountain railways of India · Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks · Qutub Minar and its Monuments · The Red Fort complex · Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka · Sun Temple at Konark · Sundarbans National Park · Taj Mahal | |
it:Parchi nazionali del Nanda Devi e della Valle dei fiori pl:Park Narodowy Dolina Kwiatów fi:Valley of Flowersin kansallispuisto sv:Valley of Flowers nationalpark

