University of Canterbury
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| University of Canterbury Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha | |
|---|---|
| Image:UoC coat of arms.PNG | |
| Motto: | Ergo tua rura manebunt (therefore may your fields remain [yours]) (Virgil, Eclogues) |
| Established | 1873 |
| Type: | Public |
| Chancellor: | Robin Mann |
| Vice-Chancellor: | Roy Sharp |
| Students: | 20,927 (2007) |
| Postgraduates: | 1,642 graduate |
| Location | Christchurch, New Zealand |
| Campus: | Urban |
| Website: | http://www.canterbury.ac.nz/ |
- This page discusses the New Zealand university. For universities in Canterbury, England, see the University of Kent and Canterbury Christ Church University. For a similarly-named, unaccredited institution, see Canterbury University of the Seychelles.
The University of Canterbury (Māori: Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha; postnominal abbreviation Cantuar. or Cant. for Cantuariensis, the Latin name for Canterbury), New Zealand's second-oldest university, operates in the suburb of Ilam in the city of Christchurch, New Zealand. It offers degrees in Arts, Commerce, Child and Family Psychology, Education, Engineering, Fine Arts, Forestry, Law, Music, Social Work, Speech and Language Therapy, Science, Sports Coaching and Teaching.
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[edit] Campus
The University has a main campus of 760,000 square metres at Ilam, a suburb of Christchurch: about 5 km from the centre of the city. Adjacent to the main campus stands the University's College of Education, with its own sports fields and grounds. The University maintains six libraries, with the Central Library (Māori: Te Puna Mātauraka o Waitaha) housed in the tallest building on campus, the 11-storey James Hight building.
The University's College of Education maintains additional small campuses in Nelson, Tauranga and Timaru, and "teaching centres" in Greymouth, New Plymouth, Rotorua and Timaru. The University has staff in regional information offices in Nelson, Timaru, and Auckland.
Canterbury University has six halls of residence: Bishop Julius Hall, College House, Rochester and Rutherford Hall, University Hall, Sonoda Christchurch Campus and Ilam Village.
The Field Facilities Centre administers four field stations:
- Cass Field Station - Provides a wide range of environments: montane grasslands, scrub, riverbed, scree, beech forest, swamp, bog, lake, stream and alpine habitats; all accessible by day-trips on foot
- Kaikoura Field Station - Provides a wide range of environments: diverse marine habitats, alpine habitats, kanuka forests, rivers, lakes
- Harihari Field Station - Access to native forests, streams
- Westport Field Station - for study of the West Coast of New Zealand, particularly mining
The University and its project partners also operate an additional field Station in the Nigerian Montane Forests Project - this field station stands on the Ngel Nyaki forest edge in Nigeria.
The Department of Physics and Astronomy runs its own field laboratories:
- Mount John University Observatory at Lake Tekapo for optical astronomical research
- Birdling's Flat radar facility
- Scott Base radar facility
- Cracroft Caverns ring laser facility
The Department of Physics and Astronomy also has involvement in the Southern African Large Telescope.
[edit] Organisation
Professor Roy Sharp has held the position of Vice-Chancellor since 2003. The governing body of the University, the Council, has as its Chair is the Chancellor — as of 2005 Dr Robin Mann. The Council includes representatives from the faculties, students and general staff.
In 2004 the University underwent restructuring into four Colleges and a School of Law, administering a number of schools and departments (though a number of departments have involvement in cross-teaching in numerous academic faculties). 2007 saw the addition of a fifth College with the merging of the Christchurch College of Education into the University. The main constituents of the university structure include:
- The College of Arts, administering:
- the School of Classics and Linguistics
- the School of Culture, Literature and Society
- the School of Fine Arts 1966 Article
- the School of History
- the School of Languages and Cultures
- the School of Māori and Indigenous Studies
- the Centre for Music and Theatre & Film Studies
- the School of Philosophy and Religious Studies
- the School of Political Science and Communication
- the School of Social Work and Human Services
- the School of Sociology and Anthropology
- the MacMillan Brown Centre for Pacific Studies
- The College of Business and Economics, administering:
- Accounting, Finance, and Information Systems
- Economics
- Management
- Management Science
- the National Centre for Research on Europe
- The College of Engineering, administering:
- Civil Engineering
- Chemical and Process Engineering
- Computer Science and Software Engineering
- Electrical and Computer Engineering
- Mathematics and Statistics
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechatronics Engineering
- Natural Resources Engineering
- the School of Forestry
- The College of Science, administering:
- the School of Biological Sciences
- Chemistry
- Communication Disorders (formerly Speech and Language Therapy)
- Geography
- Geological Sciences
- Physics and Astronomy
- Psychology
- The College of Education, administering:
- the School of Educational Studies and Human Development
- the School of Māori, Social and Cultural Studies in Education
- the School of Literacies and Arts in Education
- the School of Sciences and Physical Education
The units listed above constitute administrative groups. Each College and the School of Law has as its head a Pro-Vice-Chancellor (PVC), who answers to the Vice-Chancellor for all activities of the Colleges/School. College Offices support the PVCs, providing financial, administrative, academic, and human-resources advice to each PVC. Each College also has a College Manager, who acts as the day-to-day manager of the College.
In addition to the administrative structure, the University has seven faculties:
- Humanities and Social Sciences
- Commerce
- Engineering and Forestry
- Education
- Science
- Visual and Performing Arts
- Law
Each faculty consists of the teaching-staff of the departments and schools who offer courses that may form part of the particular degree from that faculty. Student representatives participate in governing the various faculties.
The University receives funding from the New Zealand government.
Together with the New Zealand government, the University formed the UCi3 ICT Innovation Institute in 2006 to commercialize research and to encourage local high-tech industry. The cluster of technology companies around Christchurch has led to name "Silicon Plains" for the area.
[edit] Students and staff
As of 2007, the University had a total of 17,779 students, with 1,642 of them Post-Graduates and 1,422 international students (students apart from New Zealand citizens or residents). The University employed 601 academic staff and 1,045 general staff.
[edit] Student Association and traditions
The University of Canterbury Students' Association (UCSA) operates on campus with its own radio station RDU and magazine Canta. The Association also runs two bars, the 430-seat Ngaio Marsh Theatre, and several cafes around campus. The most popular on-campus bar, The Common Room, had the name The Foundry until 2005.
The University has over 100 academic, sporting, recreational and cultural societies and clubs. The most prominent of these include the University of Canterbury Engineering Society (ENSOC), the Law Society (LAWSOC), the Commerce Society (UCom), as well as the largest non-faculty clubs such as CUBA (Canterbury University Boardriders' Association), CurrySoc, The Gentlemen's Club, and KAOS (Killing As Organised Sport). The University of Canterbury Drama Society (Dramasoc) achieved fame for its 1942-1969 Shakespeare productions under Dame Ngaio Marsh, but regularly performs as an active student and alumni-run arts fixture in the small Christchurch theatre-scene. The Musical Society, MuSoc engages in similar activities.
One major student tradition, the Undie 500, involves an annual car-rally from Christchurch to Dunedin run by ENSOC. The rules stipulate only that the car must cost under $500, have a sober driver, and be road-legal. The 2007 event ended in rioting in the student quarter of Dunedin and North East Valley, and the future of the event nbow seems murky.
[edit] History
The University originated in 1873 in the centre of Christchurch as Canterbury College, the first constituent college of the University of New Zealand. It became the second institution in New Zealand providing tertiary-level education (following the University of Otago, established in 1869) and the fourth in Australasia.
The Canterbury Museum and Library and Christ's College, dissatisfied with the state of higher education in Canterbury, had both worked towards setting up Canterbury College.[1] In 1933, the name changed from Canterbury College to Canterbury University College. In 1957 the name changed again to the present University of Canterbury.
Until 1961, the University formed part of the University of New Zealand (UNZ), and issued degrees in its name. That year saw the dissolution of the federal system of tertiary education in New Zealand, and the University of Canterbury became an independent University issuing its own degrees. Upon the UNZ's demise, Canterbury Agricultural College became a constituent college of the University of Canterbury, as Lincoln College.[2] Lincoln College became independent in 1990 as a full university in its own right.
Over the period from 1961 to 1974, the university campus relocated from the centre of the city to its much larger current site in the suburb of Ilam. The neo-gothic buildings of the old campus became the site of the Christchurch Arts Centre, a hub for arts, crafts and entertainment in Christchurch.
[edit] Coat of arms and motto
The University inherited the arms of the former Canterbury College.
The "dead sheep" (actually a silver fleece) symbolises the pastoral pursuits of the former province of Canterbury, while the plough on the base of the shield symbolises agriculture. The symbols include a Bishop's pall, an open book and a cross flory. The pall and cross represent Canterbury's ecclesiastical connections. As it relates to an institution of learning, the University's coat of arms does not have a helmet, crest or mantling on its armorial bearings.
In 1962 someone proposed changing the University's motto — a reference to the original endowment of land — to something more relevant. A cleric proposed "The Truth Shall Make You Free" (John 8:32), but Professor of Mathematics Derek Lawden,[3] a noted atheist, asked: "But what if the truth should be that we are automata? Then we should not only be automata, but foolish automata." The motto retained its original wording.
[edit] Noted alumni and staff
- Rita Angus - Painter
- Rosemary Banks - Ambassador to the United Nations
- Don Brash - former Leader of the Opposition and former Governor of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand
- John Burrows QC - member of the New Zealand Law Commission
- Michael P. Collins - Structural Engineer and professor at University of Toronto
- Jack Copeland - Philosopher
- Michael Cullen - Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand, Leader of the House of Representatives, Minister of Finance, Minister of Tertiary Education
- G. F. J. Dart - Headmaster of Ballarat Grammar School 1942-1970
- Denis Dutton - Philosopher
- Brian Easton - economist
- Stevan Eldred-Grigg - Historian and Novelist
- Jock Hobbs - New Zealand Rugby Union Chair and former All Black Captain
- Marian Hobbs - Minister of the Environment
- Bruce Jesson - political writer (graduated Bachelor of Laws, but refused to swear allegiance to the Queen and was never admitted to the Bar)
- Roy Kerr - Mathematician, solved Einstein's equations for a rotating black hole
- Roger Kerr - Executive director of New Zealand Business Roundtable
- John Key - Leader of the National Party, representing the electorate of Helensville.
- Sir Howard Kippenberger, military leader
- Jordan Luck - musician
- Euan MacLeod - Painter
- Margaret Mahy - children's author
- Julie Maxton Registrar at Oxford University
- John McMillan - Economist
- Sam Neill - Actor
- Sir Apirana Ngata - Māori politician
- Sir William Pickering - Director of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory for 22 years
- Sir Karl Popper - Philosopher of science, who lectured at Canterbury University College from 1937 to 1946
- Lord Ernest Rutherford - Nobel Prize in Chemistry winning nuclear Physicist. The basement laboratory where Rutherford worked, under the Great Hall of the Arts Centre, has a display devoted to him.
- Feleti Vakaʻuta Sevele -14th Prime Minister of Tonga
- Nick Smith - Politician
- Kevin Smith - Actor
- Peter Spiller - Principal Disputes Referee of the New Zealand Disputes Tribunals, Law Professor at Waikato University
- Beatrice Tinsley - Astronomer, conducted significant research on galaxies
- Andrew Tipping - Judge of the Supreme Court of New Zealand
[edit] See also
[edit] References
Universities in New Zealand |
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カンタベリー大学 zh:坎特伯雷大学

