Universal Studios Japan
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Universal Studios Japan (ユニバーサル・スタジオ・ジャパン Yunibāsaru Sutajio Japan?) (USJ CO., LTD. TYO: 2142) is one of three Universal Studios theme parks, this one in Osaka, Japan. The park is similar to Universal Orlando Resort, containing many of the same rides. Most visitors are Japanese tourists or tourists from other Asian countries such as South Korea, China, and Taiwan. In 2005 Goldman Sachs became the largest shareholder in Universal Studios Japan. Universal still has a small minority stake in the park. The park opened on March 31, 2001.
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[edit] Controversy
[edit] Environmental concerns
Universal Studios Japan is located in the Konohana waterfront district, on land previously occupied by Sumitomo Metal Industries. The site selection was controversial due to contamination issues.
During its 25-year occupancy, ending 1989, Sumitomo buried over 700,000 tons of materials laced with PCBs, heavy metals, and other carcinogens. Nao Watano, the former director of a waste disposal company subcontracted by Sumitomo, told The Japan Times, "We dumped the solid metal waste out in the open, piled it up, and then just covered it with dirt as ordered by Sumitomo. We did not encase it or anything to protect it from the elements."
After discovering this environmental disaster in 1986, the environmental protection agency ordered a perfunctory cleanup but, according to the weekly magazine Kansai Jitsuwa, the city was not aware of the full extent of the problem and no major remediation occurred.
Further environmental testing went ahead in 1998. It revealed overwhelming environmental damage. Chlorine contamination was 12 times higher than the Japanese standard, lead 1.7 times, arsenic 3.5 times, mercury 1.2 times and selenium 15 times higher. High concentrations of chromium, a metal believed to cause lung cancer, were also found.
At the time, Yoneko Matsura of Osaka's Mihariban Citizens' Watchdog Group accused Sumitomo of deceiving the city and the public about the contamination. "We have lost faith in the Universal Studios project and no longer trust either the city or Universal Studios Japan to build an environmentally safe theme park," Matsura wrote.[1]
[edit] Lawsuits
In November 2004, a 35-year-old woman from Osaka Prefecture suffered nerve damage in her right wrist, resulting in the loss of use of two of her fingers and ultimately lost her job. This occurred when her hand got stuck in a safety bar of the E.T. attraction as an employee pulled it down to secure it. The woman sued the park and received JP¥14 million in an out-of-court settlement.[2]
[edit] Attractions
The attractions are in nine areas of the park.[3]
[edit] New York
- The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man - The Ride
- Terminator 2:3-D
[edit] Hollywood
- Shrek's 4-D Adventure
- Sesame Street 4-D Movie Magic
- Universal Monsters Live Rock and Roll Show
- Animation Celebration 3D
- E.T. Adventure
- Hollywood Dream - The Ride
[edit] San Francisco
[edit] Jurassic Park
[edit] Snoopy Studios
- Snoopy's Sound Stage Adventure
- Snoopy's Playland
[edit] Lagoon
- Peter Pan's Neverland
[edit] Water World
[edit] Amity Village
[edit] Land of Oz
[edit] Former attractions
[edit] References
- ^ Jurassic dump: a Universal Studios theme park in Japan sits on top of a toxic waste site - proposed theme park in Osaka, Japan. Motavalli Jim, The Environmental Magazine, May–June, 1988
- ^ "USJ settles with woman hurt on E.T. attraction", The Daily Yomiuri, 2000-11-24. Retrieved on 2006-12-15.
- ^ Universal Studios Japan Attraction/Studio Guide (HTML) (English). usj.co.jp. Retrieved on 2006-11-19.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
ja:ユニバーサル・スタジオ・ジャパン ko:유니버설 스튜디오 재팬 zh:日本環球影城
