United States Secretary of Agriculture

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The United States Secretary of Agriculture is the head of the United States Department of Agriculture. The current acting secretary is Charles F. Conner after the resignation of Mike Johanns.^[1] Former North Dakota Governor Ed Schafer has been nominated to become the next Secretary of Agriculture.

The department includes several organizations. The 297,000 mi² (770,000 km²) of national forests and grasslands are managed by the United States Forest Service.^[2] The safety of food produced that are produced in the United States and sold here is ensured by the United States Food Safety and Inspection Service.^[3] The Food Stamp Program works with the states to provide food to low-income people.^[4] Advice for farmers and gardeners is provided by the United States Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service.^[5]

The line of succession for the Secretary of Agriculture is as follows:^[6]

1. Deputy Secretary of Agriculture
2. Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm and Foreign Agriculture Services
3. Under Secretary of Agriculture for Marketing and Regulatory Programs
4. Under Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Development
5. Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services
6. Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment
7. Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics
8. Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food Safety
9. General Counsel of the Department of Agriculture
10. Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Administration
11. Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Congressional Relations

[edit] Secretaries of Agriculture^[7]

#	Secretary of Agriculture	State of Residence	Term of Office	President(s) served under
1	Norman Jay Coleman	Missouri	February 15, 1889 - March 6, 1889	Grover Cleveland
2	Jeremiah Rusk	Wisconsin	March 6, 1889 - March 6, 1893	Benjamin Harrison
3	J. Sterling Morton	Nebraska	March 7, 1893 - March 5, 1897	Grover Cleveland
4	James Wilson	Iowa	March 6, 1897 - March 5, 1913	William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, William Taft
5	David F. Houston	Missouri	March 6, 1913 - February 2, 1920	Woodrow Wilson
6	Edwin Meredith	Iowa	February 2, 1920 - March 4, 1921
7	Henry Cantwell Wallace	Iowa	March 5, 1921 - October 25, 1924	Warren Harding, Calvin Coolidge
8	Howard Gore	West Virginia	November 22, 1924 - March 4, 1925	Calvin Coolidge
9	William Marion Jardine	Kansas	March 5, 1925 - March 4, 1929
10	Arthur Hyde	Missouri	March 6, 1929 - March 4, 1933	Herbert Hoover
11	Henry A. Wallace	Iowa	March 4, 1933 - September 4, 1940	Franklin Roosevelt
12	Claude Wickard	Indiana	September 5, 1940 - June 29, 1945	Franklin Roosevelt, Harry Truman
13	Clinton Anderson	New Mexico	June 30, 1945 - May 10, 1948	Harry Truman
14	Charles Brannan	Colorado	June 2, 1948 - January 20, 1953
15	Ezra Taft Benson	Idaho	January 21, 1953 - January 20, 1961	Dwight Eisenhower
16	Orville Freeman	Minnesota	January 21, 1961 - January 20, 1969	John Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson
17	Clifford Hardin	Nebraska	January 21, 1969 - November 17, 1971	Richard Nixon
18	Earl Butz	Indiana	December 2, 1971 - October 4, 1976	Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford
19	John Knebel		November 4, 1976 - January 20, 1977	Gerald Ford
20	Robert Bergland	Minnesota	January 23, 1977 - January 20, 1981	Jimmy Carter
21	John Block	Illinois	January 23, 1981 - February 14, 1986	Ronald Reagan
22	Richard Lyng		March 7, 1986 - January 21, 1989
23	Clayton Yeutter	Nebraska	February 16, 1989 - March 1, 1991	George H. W. Bush
24	Edward Madigan	Illinois	March 8, 1991 - January 20, 1993
25	Michael Espy	Mississippi	January 22, 1993 - December 31, 1994	Bill Clinton
26	Daniel Glickman	Kansas	March 30, 1995 - January 19, 2001
27	Ann Veneman	California	January 20, 2001 - January 20, 2005	George W. Bush
28	Michael O. Johanns	Nebraska	January 21, 2005 - September 20, 2007

[edit] References

1. ^ Secretary's Page. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved on 2007-09-24.
2. ^ USDA Forest Service - Caring for the land and serving people.. Retrieved on 2005-09-24.
3. ^ Home. Retrieved on 2005-09-24.
4. ^ FNS Food Stamp Program Home Page. Retrieved on 2005-09-24.
5. ^ Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service (CSREES). Retrieved on 2005-09-24.
6. ^ Executive Order on Succession at Department of Agriculture. Retrieved on 2005-09-24.
7. ^ Former Secretaries. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved on 2007-09-24.

v • d • e United States Secretaries of Agriculture
Colman • Rusk • Morton • Wilson • Houston • Meredith • HC Wallace • Gore • Jardine • Hyde • HA Wallace • Wickard • Anderson • Brannan • Benson • Freeman • Hardin • Butz• Knebel • Bergland • Block • Lyng • Yeutter • Madigan • Espy • Glickman • Veneman • Johanns	Image:US-DeptOfAgriculture-Seal.png

v • d • e Agencies under the United States Department of Agriculture

Secretary of Agriculture Deputy Secretary of Agriculture Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment Forest Service • Natural Resources Conservation Service Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm and Foreign Agriculture Services Farm Service Agency • Foreign Agricultural Service • Risk Management Agency Under Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Development Rural Development Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services Food and Nutrition Service • Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food Safety Food Safety and Inspection Service Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics Agricultural Research Service • Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service • Economic Research Service • National Agricultural Library • National Agricultural Statistics Service Under Secretary of Agriculture for Marketing and Regulatory Programs Agricultural Marketing Service • Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service • Federal Crop Insurance Corporation • Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration

Image:US-DeptOfAgriculture-Seal.png

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