United Nations Security Council

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search
"Security Council" redirects here. For other uses, see Security Council (disambiguation).
"UNSC" redirects here. For other uses, see UNSC (disambiguation).
United Nations Security Council
Image:UN security council 2005.jpg
UN Security Council chamber in New York
Org type: Principal Organ
Acronyms: UNSC
Head: Security Council President (rotating)
December 2007: Italy
Status: Active
Established: 1946
Website: www.un.org/Docs/sc
Wikimedia
Commons:		 Image:Commons-logo.svg United Nations Security Council
Portal: Image:Un-flag-square.png United Nations Portal

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is the organ of the United Nations charged with the maintenance of international peace and security. Its powers, outlined in the United Nations Charter, include the establishment of peacekeeping operations, the establishment of international sanctions regimes, and the authorization for military action.[1] Its powers are exercised through United Nations Security Council Resolutions.

The Security Council consists of five permanent members (the People's Republic of China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States), which have veto power over any resolution, and ten temporary members, which are elected for two-year terms by the United Nations General Assembly. The Presidency of the Security Council is an office which rotates among the members of the Council monthly in alphabetical order.

The implementation of sanctions regimes are usually overseen by a Committee of the Security Council which consists of all the members of the Council, but with different rules of procedure. Authorized peacekeeping mandates usually submit reports back to the Council for discussion. Most Security Council meetings have transcripts which are made public.

Contents

[edit] History

The Security Council held its first session on 17 January 1946 at Church House, London.

Since its first meeting, the Council, which exists in continuous session, has travelled widely, holding meetings in many cities, such as Paris and Addis Ababa. For the most part, however, it has remained located at UN Headquarters — first at Lake Success in New York and then at its current home in New York City.

Significant changes in the Council’s composition have occurred on three occasions. In 1965, amendments to articles 23 and 27 of the Charter came into effect, increasing the number of elected members from six to ten.

In 1971, the General Assembly voted to remove the Republic of China representative, establishing that a delegate from the People's Republic of China was the legitimate representative of China. Because the issue was presented as one that involved which delegation would properly represent China instead of admission or expulsion of a member, this issue required only action by the General Assembly. Under typical circumstances, removal of a member from the Council requires endorsement from Council itself, or the amendment to article 23 that specifies the identity of the permanent members on the Council.

Similarly, there was no amendment to article 23 following the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1991. In much less contentious circumstances the Russian Federation acceded to the former Soviet seat.

[edit] Members

Image:UNSC 2007-newii.png
The Security Council as of November 2007, showing permanent members in blue and currently elected members in green.

The basis structure of the UNSC is set out in Chapter V of the UN Charter.

Security Council members must always be present at UN headquarters in New York so that the Security Council can meet at any time. This requirement of the United Nations Charter was adopted to address a weakness of the League of Nations since that organization was often unable to respond quickly to a crisis.

The role of president of the Security Council involves setting the agenda, presiding at its meetings and overseeing any crisis. It rotates in alphabetical order of the members' names in English.

There are two categories of membership in the UN Security Council: permanent members and elected members.

[edit] Permanent members

See also: China and the United Nations, France and the United Nations, Russia's membership in the United Nations, Soviet Union and the United Nations, United Kingdom and the United Nations, and United States and the United Nations

The Council seated five permanent members who were originally drawn from the victorious powers after World War II:

Two of the original members, the Republic of China and the Soviet Union, were later replaced by recognized successor states, even though Article 23 of the Charter of the United Nations has not been accordingly amended:

Since the stalemate of the Chinese Civil War, there have been two states claiming to represent "China" and thus both officially claim each other's territory. In 1971, the People's Republic of China was awarded China's seat in the United Nations by UN General Assembly Resolution 2758, and the Republic of China (which had lost mainland China and was limited to Taiwan since 1949) soon lost membership in all UN organs. In 1991, Russia, being the legal successor state to the Soviet Union acquired the originally-Soviet seat, including the Soviet Union's former representation in the Security Council.

The five permanent members of the Security Council are the only nations recognized as possessing nuclear weapons under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, although it lacks universal validity, as some nuclear nations have not signed the treaty. This nuclear status is not the result of their Security Council membership, though it is sometimes used as a modern-day justification for their continued presence on the body. India, Pakistan and North Korea possess nuclear weapons outside of the anti-proliferation framework established by the Treaty. It is generally believed that Israel possesses 75 to 200 nuclear warheads as well. In 2004, four of the five permanent members were also the world's top four weapons exporters when measured by arms value; China was seventh.[citation needed]

Each permanent member has the power to veto any substantive resolution. (See Veto power, below.)

The Permanent Representatives of the U.N. Security Council permanent members are Wang Guangya, Jean-Marc de La Sablière, Vitaly Churkin, John Sawers and Zalmay Khalilzad.[2]

[edit] Elected members

See also: List of elected members of the United Nations Security Council
See also: United Nations Security Council election, 2006
See also: United Nations Security Council election, 2007

Ten other members are elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms starting on 1 January, with five replaced each year. The members are chosen by regional groups and confirmed by the United Nations General Assembly. The African bloc chooses three members; the Latin America and the Caribbean, Asian, and Western European and Others blocs choose two members each; and the Eastern European bloc chooses one member. Also, one of these members is an Arab country, alternately from the Asian or African bloc.[3]

The current (2007) elected members, with the regions they were elected to represent and their Permanent Representatives, are:

Country Regional Bloc(s) Ambassador
Image:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Western Europe and Other Johan Verbeke
Image:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Congo-Brazzaville Africa Basile Ikouebe
Image:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Africa Nana Effah-Apenteng
Image:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Asia Marty Natalegawa
Image:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Western Europe and Other Marcello Spatafora
Image:Flag of Panama.svg Panama Latin America and Caribbean Ricardo Alberto Arias
Image:Flag of Peru.svg Peru Latin America and Caribbean Oswaldo de Rivero
Image:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar Asia, Arab Nassir Abdulaziz Al-Nasser
Image:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Eastern Europe Peter Burian
Image:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Africa Dumisani Kumalo

Until 2000 Israel was not a member of any regional group and so could not be elected to the Security Council or become involved in many consultative UN bodies. Israel would normally fall within the Asia group but many Arab states blocked Israel's inclusion in this group. In 2000 Israel was granted temporary membership in the Western European and Others Group (WEOG) and this was extended indefinitely in 2004. Israel is limited in the activities that it can undertake as part of WEOG.[4]

New elected members will replace Congo-Brazzaville, Ghana, Peru, Qatar and Slovakia at the beginning of 2008. Currently elected replacements are:

Country Regional Bloc(s) Ambassador Replacing
Image:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso Africa Michel Kafando Image:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Congo-Brazzaville
Image:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica Latin America and Caribbean Jorge Urbina Ortega Image:Flag of Peru.svg Peru
Image:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Eastern Europe Mirjana Mladineo Image:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia
Image:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Africa, Arab Giadalla Azzoz Belgasem Ettalhi Image:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana
Image:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar
Image:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Asia Lê Lương Minh Image:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar

[edit] Veto power

Main article: United Nations Security Council veto power

Under Article 27 of the UN Charter, Security Council decisions on all substantive matters require the affirmative votes of nine members. A negative vote, or veto, by a permanent member prevents adoption of a proposal, even if it has received the required number of affirmative votes. Abstention is not regarded as a veto despite the wording of the Charter. Since the Security Council's inception, China (ROC/PRC) has used its veto six times; France 18 times; Russia/USSR 122 times; the United Kingdom 32 times; and the United States 81 times. The majority of Russian/Soviet vetoes were in the first ten years of the Council's existence. Since 1984, China has vetoed three resolutions; France three; Russia/USSR four; the United Kingdom ten; and the United States 43.

Procedural matters are not subject to a veto, so the veto cannot be used to avoid discussion of an issue.

[edit] Status of non-members

A state that is a member of the UN, but not of the Security Council, may participate in Security Council discussions in matters that the Council agrees that the country's interests are particularly affected. In recent years, the Council has interpreted this loosely, enabling many countries to take part in its discussions or not depending on how they interpret the validity of the country's interest. Non-members are routinely invited to take part when they are parties to disputes being considered by the Council.

[edit] Role of the Security Council

Under Chapter Six of the Charter, "Pacific Settlement of Disputes", the Security Council "may investigate any dispute, or any situation which might lead to international friction or give rise to a dispute". The Council may "recommend appropriate procedures or methods of adjustment" if it determines that the situation might endanger international peace and security. These recommendations are not binding on UN members.

Under Chapter Seven, the Council has broader power to decide what measures are to be taken in situations involving "threats to the peace, breaches of the peace, or acts of aggression". In such situations, the Council is not limited to recommendations but may take action, including the use of armed force "to maintain or restore international peace and security". This was the basis for UN armed action in Korea in 1950 during the Korean War and the use of coalition forces in Iraq and Kuwait in 1991. Decisions taken under Chapter Seven, such as economic sanctions, are binding on UN members.

Image:Powell-anthrax-vial.jpg
U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell holds a model vial of anthrax while giving a presentation to the United Nations Security Council in February 2003. Foreign ministers and heads of government often appear in the UNSC in person to discuss issues.

The UN's role in international collective security is defined by the UN Charter, which gives the Security Council the power to:

  • Investigate any situation threatening international peace;
  • Recommend procedures for peaceful resolution of a dispute;
  • Call upon other member nations to completely or partially interrupt economic relations as well as sea, air, postal, and radio communications, or to sever diplomatic relations; and
  • Enforce its decisions militarily, if necessary.

The United Nations has helped prevent many outbreaks of international violence from growing into wider conflicts. It has opened the way to negotiated settlements through its service as a centre of debate and negotiation, as well as through UN-sponsored fact-finding missions, mediators, and truce observers. UN Peacekeeping forces, comprised of troops and equipment supplied by member nations, have usually been able to limit or prevent conflict, although sometimes not. Some conflicts, however, have proven to be beyond the capacity of the UN to influence. Key to the success of UN peacekeeping efforts is the willingness of the parties to a conflict to come to terms peacefully through a viable political process.

The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court grants the Security Council the power to refer cases to the Court, where the Court could not otherwise exercise jurisdiction.[5] The Council exercised this power for the first time in March 2005, when it referred to the Court “the situation prevailing in Darfur since 1 July 2002”;[6] since Sudan is not a party to the Rome Statute, the Court could not otherwise have exercised jurisdiction. Australia and New Zealand have called on the Council to refer Robert Mugabe's alleged crimes to the International Criminal Court.[citation needed]

[edit] Resolutions

UN Security Council Resolutions
Sources:
UN Security Council · UNBISnet · Wikisource
1 to 100 (1946-1953)
101 to 200 (1953-1965)
201 to 300 (1965-1971)
301 to 400 (1971-1976)
401 to 500 (1976-1982)
501 to 600 (1982-1987)
601 to 700 (1987-1991)
701 to 800 (1991-1993)
801 to 900 (1993-1994)
901 to 1000 (1994-1995)
1001 to 1100 (1995-1997)
1101 to 1200 (1997-1998)
1201 to 1300 (1998-2000)
1301 to 1400 (2000-2002)
1401 to 1500 (2002-2003)
1501 to 1600 (2003-2005)
1601 to 1700 (2005-2006)
1701 to 1800 (2006-present)
The legally binding nature of Security Council Resolutions has been the subject of some controversy. It is generally agreed that resolutions are legally binding if they are made under Chapter VII (Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression) of the Charter.

The International Court of Justice suggested in the 1971 Namibia advisory opinion that resolutions other than those made under Chapter VII can also be binding. [7][8] These advisory opinions are essentially non-binding, but this non-binding character does not mean that opinions are without legal effect, because the legal reasoning embodied in them reflects the Court's authoritative views on important issues of international law and, in arriving at them, the Court follows essentially the same rules and procedures that govern its binding judgments delivered in contentious cases submitted to it by sovereign states. An advisory opinion derives its status and authority from the fact that it is the official pronouncement of the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. [9]

Others have asserted that Chapter VI resolutions are non-binding, but may contain binding sections. [10]

Many legal scholars, whose opinions have material, rather than formal, legal value,[11] do not consider that Chapter VI resolutions to be legally binding. [12]

It is beyond doubt however that those resolutions made outside these two Chapters dealing with the internal governance of the organization (such as the admission of new Member States) are legally binding, where the Charter gives the Security Council power to make them.

If the council cannot reach consensus or a passing vote on a resolution, they may choose to produce a non-binding presidential statement instead of a Resolution. These are adopted by consensus but often involve similar behind-closed-doors wrangling. They are meant to apply political pressure — a warning that the council is paying attention and further action may follow.

Press statements typically accompany both resolutions and presidential statements, carrying the text of the document adopted by the body and also some explanatory text. They may also be released independently, after a significant meeting.

[edit] Criticisms of the Security Council

This article or section needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone or spelling.
You can assist by editing it now. A how-to guide is available.(November 2007)

There have been criticisms that the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (who are all nuclear powers) have created an exclusive nuclear club whose powers are unchecked. The lack of true international representation in the United Nations Security Council, as exists in the General Assembly, has led to accusations that the UNSC only addresses the strategic interests and political motives of the permanent members, especially in humanitarian interventions. For example, the eagerness to protect oil-rich Kuwaitis in 1991 compared to the lack of enthusiasm to protect resource-poor Rwandans in 1994. [13] Non-nuclear countries can be elected to serve a temporary term on the Security Council, but critics have suggested this is inadequate. Critics have suggested that expanding the number of permanent members to include non-nuclear powers would democratize the organization.[14] Still other nations have advocated abolishing the concept of permanency altogether; under the government of Paul Martin, Canada advocated this approach.[15]

Another criticism of the Security Council involves the veto power of the five permanent nations. As it stands, one veto from any of the "Big Five" (Russia, China, the United States, the United Kingdom and France) can halt any possible action the Council may take. One nation's objection, rather than the opinions of a majority of nations, may cripple any possible UN armed or diplomatic response to a crisis. For instance, "Since 1982, the US has vetoed 32 Security Council resolutions critical of Israel, more than the total number of vetoes cast by all the other Security Council members."[16] The practice of the permanent members meeting privately and then presenting their resolutions to the full council as a fait accompli has also drawn fire; according to Erskine Childers, "the vast majority of members -- North as well as South -- have made very clear...their distaste for the way three Western powers behave in the Council, like a private club of hereditary elite-members who secretly come to decisions and then emerge to tell the grubby elected members that they may now rubber-stamp those decisions."[17]

Other critics and even proponents of the Security Council question its effectiveness and relevance because in most high profile cases, there are essentially no consequences for violating a Security Council resolution. The most prominent and dramatic example of this became the Darfur crisis, in which Arab Janjaweed militias, supported by the Sudanese government, committed repeated acts of ethnic cleansing and genocide against the indigenous population thus far killing an estimated 300,000 civilians in what is the largest case of mass murder in the history of the region, yet the U.N. has continuously failed to act against this severe and ongoing human rights issue. Another such case occurred in the Srebrenica massacre where Serbian troops committed genocide against Bosnian Muslims in the largest case of mass murder upon the European continent since World War II. Srebrenica had been declared a U.N. "safe area" and was even protected by 400 armed Dutch peacekeepers, but the U.N. forces did nothing to prevent the massacre.

Other critics object to the idea that the U.N. is a democratic organization, saying that it represents the interests of the governments of the nations who form it and not necessarily the individuals within those nations. World federalist Dieter Heinrich points out that the increasingly powerful Security Council system fails to keep the usual distinctions between the legislative, executive, and judiciary; it gives itself all three powers.[18]

[edit] Membership reform

Image:G4countries.PNG
The G4 nations (Brazil, Germany, India and Japan) support one another’s bid for permanent seats on the Security Council.
Main article: Reform of the United Nations Security Council

There has been discussion of an increase in the number of permanent members. The countries who have made the strongest demands for permanent seats are Brazil, Germany, India and Japan. Indeed, Japan and Germany are the UN's second and third largest funders, respectively, while Brazil, the largest Latin American nation, and India, the world's second most populous country and the world's largest democracy, are two of the largest contributors of troops to UN-mandated peace-keeping missions. This project has found opposition in a group of countries called Uniting for Consensus.

Former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan asked a team of advisors to come up with recommendations for reforming the United Nations by the end of 2004. A proposed measure is to increase the number of permanent members by five, which, in most proposals, would include Brazil, Germany, India, Japan (known as the G4 nations), one seat from Africa (most likely between Egypt, Nigeria or South Africa) and/or one seat from the Arab League.[19] On 21 September 2004, the G4 nations issued a joint statement mutually backing each other's claim to permanent status, together with an African country. The United States, France, and the United Kingdom declared that they support this claim. Currently the proposal has to be accepted by two-thirds of the General Assembly (128 votes).

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ Under the Charter, the functions and powers of the Security Council are:.
  2. ^ List of heads of missionsPDF (102 KiB)
  3. ^ The United Nations Security Council. The Green Papers. Retrieved on 2006-05-14.
  4. ^ Rebecca Weiner. Israel Wins Membership on WEOG. Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved on 2007-09-08.
  5. ^ Article 13 of the Rome Statute. Retrieved on 2007-03-14.
  6. ^ United Nations Security Council (31 March 2006). "Security Council Refers Situation in Darfur, Sudan, To Prosecutor of International Criminal Court". Press release. Retrieved on 2007-03-14.
  7. ^ Legal Consequences for States of the Continued Presence of South Africa in Namibia (South West Africa) notwithstanding Security Council Resolution 276 (1970)PDF (6.07 MiB), Advisory Opinion of 21 June 1971 at paras. 87-116, especially 113: "It has been contended that Article 25 of the Charter applies only to enforcement measures adopted under Chapter VII of the Charter. It is not possible to find in the Charter any support for this view. Article 25 is not confined to decisions in regard to enforcement action but applies to "the decisions of the Security Council" adopted in accordance with the Charter. Moreover, that Article is placed, not in Chapter VII, but immediately after Article 24 in that part of the Charter which deals with the functions and powers of the Security Council. If Article 25 had reference solely to decisions of the Security Council concerning enforcement action under Articles 41 and 42 of the Charter, that is to say, if it were only such decisions which had binding effect, then Article 25 would be superfluous, since this effect is secured by Articles 48 and 49 of the Charter."
  8. ^ Marko Divac Öberg (2005). "The Legal Effects of Resolutions of the UN Security Council and General Assembly in the Jurisprudence of the ICJ". European Journal of International Law 16 (5): 879–906. doi:10.1093/ejil/chi151.
  9. ^ The UN General Assembly Requests a World Court Advisory Opinion On Israel's Separation Barrier, Pieter H.F. Bekker, ASIL (American Society of International Law) Insights, December 2003.
  10. ^ Behind the Headlines: UN Security Council Resolution 1701. Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs (12 August 2006). Retrieved on 2006-10-17.
  11. ^ Article 38(1)(d) Statute of the International Court of Justice: "The Court, whose function is to decide in accordance with international law such disputes as are submitted to it, shall apply: (...) judicial decisions and the teachings of the most highly qualified publicists of the various nations, as subsidiary means for the determination of rules of law."
  12. ^ "Additionally it may be noted that the Security Council cannot adopt binding decisions under Chapter VI of the Charter", Andre De Hoogh, Obligations Erga Omnes and International Crimes, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Jan 1, 1996, p. 371.
  13. ^ Rajan, Chella (2006). "Global Politics and InstitutionsPDF (449 KiB)". Frontiers of a Great Transistion. Vol. 3. Tellus Institute.
  14. ^ India makes strong case for UNSC expansion. HindustanTimes.com (13 November 2005). Archived from the original on 2007-09-08.
  15. ^ Statement by Canadian Ambassador Allan Rock on Security Council Reform. Global Policy Forum (12 July 2005). Retrieved on 2007-09-08.
  16. ^ John J. Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt. The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy. KSG Faculty Research Working Paper Series. Harvard University. Retrieved on 2007-09-08.
  17. ^ http://globalpolicy.org/reform/topics/general/1994/1202childers.htm
  18. ^ Creery, Janet (1994). Read the fine print first: Some questions raised at the Science for Peace conference on UN reform. Peace Magazine. Jan-Feb 1994. p. 20. Retrieved on 2007-12-07.
  19. ^ "UN Security Council Reform May Shadow Annan's Legacy", Voice Of America, 1 November 2006. Retrieved on 2007-09-08. 

[edit] External links


v • d • e
Image:Flag of the United Nations.svg United Nations (UN)
HistoryUnited Nations CharterImage:Flag of the United Nations.svg
MembershipMember states · Observers
UN SystemGeneral Assembly · Security Council · Economic and Social Council · Secretariat · Trusteeship Council · International Court of Justice
Programs,
funds and agencies		FAO · ICAO · ILO · IPCC · ITU · UNCTAD · UNDCP · UNDP · UNEP · UNESCO  · UNFIP  · UNFPA · UNHCR · UNHRC · UN-HABITAT · UNICEF · UNRWA · UPU · WFP · WHO · WMO
ResolutionsGeneral Assembly · Security Council
v • d • e
Members of the United Nations Security Council
Permanent membersChina · France · Russia · United Kingdom · United StatesImage:Flag of the United Nations.svg
Term ends December 31 2007Republic of the Congo (Congo-Brazzaville) · Ghana · Peru · Qatar · Slovakia
Term ends December 31 2008Belgium · Indonesia · Italy · Panama · South Africa
v • d • e
United Nations Charter (UN)

Complete text at WikiSource • United Nations Portal

Text of the Charter: Preamble • Chapter I • Chapter II • Chapter III • Chapter IV • Chapter V • Chapter VI • Chapter VII • Chapter VIII • Chapter IX • Chapter X • Chapter XI • Chapter XII • Chapter XIII • Chapter XIV • Chapter XV • Chapter XVI • Chapter XVII • Chapter XVIII • Chapter XIX Amendments to the United Nations Charter

History of the Charter (History of the UN): Paris Peace Conference of 1919 • Treaty of Versailles • Covenant of the League of Nations • Moscow Conference of 1943 • Tehran Conference of 1943 • Dumbarton Oaks Conference • San Francisco Conference • Signatories

Created Organs: Security Council • General Assembly • Economic and Social Council • Trusteeship Council • International Court of Justice • Secretariat • Military Staff Committee

Image:Flag of the United Nations.svg
ar:مجلس الأمن

frp:Consèly de sècuritât des Nacions unies zh-min-nan:An-chôan Lí-sū-hōe be-x-old:Рада Бясьпекі ААН bs:Vijeće Sigurnosti bg:Съвет за сигурност на ООН ca:Consell de Seguretat de l'ONU cs:Rada bezpečnosti OSN cy:Cyngor Diogelwch y Cenhedloedd Unedig da:FN's sikkerhedsråd de:Sicherheitsrat der Vereinten Nationen et:ÜRO Julgeolekunõukogu el:Συμβούλιο Ασφαλείας του Οργανισμού Ηνωμένων Εθνών es:Consejo de Seguridad de Naciones Unidas eo:Konsilio de Sekureco de Unuiĝintaj Nacioj eu:Nazio Batuen Segurtasun Kontseilua fa:شورای امنیت fr:Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies gl:Consello de Seguridade das Nacións Unidas ko:국제 연합 안전보장이사회 hi:संयुक्त राष्ट्र सुरक्षा परिषद hr:Vijeće sigurnosti UN-a id:Dewan Keamanan PBB is:Öryggisráð Sameinuðu þjóðanna it:Consiglio di Sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite he:מועצת הביטחון jv:Dewan Keamanan PBB ka:გაეროს უშიშროების საბჭო lb:Sécherheetsrot vun de Vereenten Natiounen hu:Biztonsági Tanács mk:Совет за безбедност на ОН ms:Majlis Keselamatan Pertubuhan Bangsa-bangsa Bersatu nl:Veiligheidsraad van de Verenigde Naties ja:国際連合安全保障理事会 no:FNs sikkerhetsråd pl:Rada Bezpieczeństwa ONZ pt:Conselho de Segurança das Nações Unidas ru:Совет Безопасности ООН sco:Unitit Nations Security Cooncil simple:United Nations Security Council sk:Bezpečnostná rada Organizácie Spojených národov sl:Varnostni svet OZN sr:Савет безбедности Уједињених нација sh:Savet bezbednosti Ujedinjenih nacija fi:Yhdistyneiden kansakuntien turvallisuusneuvosto sv:FN:s säkerhetsråd tl:Kapulungang Panseguridad ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa th:คณะมนตรีความมั่นคงแห่งสหประชาชาติ vi:Hội đồng Bảo an Liên Hiệp Quốc tr:Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi uk:Рада Безпеки ООН wuu:联合国安理会 zh-yue:聯合國安全理事會 zh:联合国安全理事会

Retrieved from "http://india.smashits.com/wikipedia/United_Nations_Security_Council"
Views
Personal tools

Toolbox