United Kingdom general election, 1906
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The United Kingdom general election of 1906 was held from 12 January to 8 February 1906.
The Liberals, led by sitting minority Prime Minister Henry Campbell-Bannerman, won a large majority in the election. The Conservatives under Arthur Balfour lost more than half their seats, while the Labour Representation Committee was far more successful than in 1900 and after the election would be reformed as "The Labour Party" with 29 MPs and Keir Hardie as leader. The Irish Parliamentary Party, led by John Redmond, achieved its seats with a relatively low number of votes, as 74 candidates stood unopposed.
This election was a landslide defeat for the Conservative Party, with the primary reason given by historians as the party's weakness after its split over the issue of free trade (Joseph Chamberlain had resigned from government in September 1903 in order to campaign for Tariff Reform, which would allow 'preferential tariffs'). Many working class people saw this as a threat to the price of food, hence the debate was nicknamed 'Big Loaf, Little Loaf'. The Liberals' landslide victory led to the passing of social legislation known as the Liberal reforms.
Contents |
[edit] Results
| United Kingdom General Election, 1906 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net Gain/Loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/- | |
| Liberal | 399 | + 216 | 48.7 | 2,751,057 | |||||
| Conservative and Liberal Unionist | 156 | − 246 | 42.9 | 2,422,071 | |||||
| Labour | 29 | 28 | 1 | + 27 | 5.7 | 321,663 | |||
| Independent Conservative | 1 | 1 | 0 | + 1 | 0.8 | 42,155 | |||
| Irish Parliamentary | 82 | 6 | 1 | + 5 | 0.6 | 35,031 | |||
| Independent Labour | 1 | 1 | 0 | + 1 | 0.4 | 18,886 | |||
| Social Democratic Federation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 18,446 | |||
| Scottish Workers | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 14,877 | |||
| Free Trader | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 8,974 | |||
| Independent Lib-Lab | 1 | 1 | 0 | + 1 | 0.1 | 4,841 | |||
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 3,806 | |||
| Ind. Nationalist | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1,800 | |||
| Independent Liberal | 0 | 0 | 1 | − 1 | 0.0 | 1,581 | |||
| Independent Liberal Unionist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 153 | |||
[edit] See also
- MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 1906
- The Parliamentary Franchise in the United Kingdom 1885-1918
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- F. W. S. Craig, British Electoral Facts: 1832-1987
- Spartacus: Political Parties and Election Results
- United Kingdom election results - summary results 1885-1979
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