Trebizond Campaign

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Trebizond Campaign
Date February 5- April 15, 1916
Location Trabzon, Turkey
Result Russian victory
Combatants
Image:Ottoman Flag.svg Ottoman Empire Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire
Commanders
Vehip Pasha Yudenich
Strength
Third Army Russian Caucasus Army


The Trebizond Campaign, also known as the Battle of Trebizond was a series of brilliant Russian naval and land operations that resulted in the capture of Trebizond. It was the logistical step after the Erzerum Campaign. Operations began on February 5 and concluded when the Ottoman troops abandoned Trebizond on the night of April 15, 1916. [1]

[edit] Effect on Armenians

Prior to WWI, the vibrant Armenian community of Trebizond numbered 30,000[2]. In 1915, they were massacred and deported[2] . After the Russian capture of Trebizond, some 500 surviving Armenians were able to return[2] , as well as Armenian monks of the Kaymakli Monastery.[3]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Walton, Robert (1984). The Capture of Trabzon. Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia of World War I, vol iv. New York: Marshall Cavendish Corporation, pp.1306-1313. ISBN 0-86307-181-3. 
  2. ^ a b c (Armenian) Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia, Trapizon, Vol. 12, Yerevan 1986. p. 87
  3. ^ The Byzantine Churches of Trebizond, Selina Ballance, Anatolian Studies, volume 10, page 169.
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