Trebizond Campaign
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| Trebizond Campaign | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
| Combatants | |||||||
| Image:Ottoman Flag.svg Ottoman Empire | Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire | ||||||
| Commanders | |||||||
| Vehip Pasha | Yudenich | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| Third Army | Russian Caucasus Army | ||||||
Caucasus Campaign |
|---|
| Bergmann Offensive – Sarikamis – Persian Campaign– Van – Manzikert – Kara Killisse – Erzerum Campaign – Trebizond – Bitlis – Erzinjan – Sardarapat – Abaran – Karakilisa – Baku |
The Trebizond Campaign, also known as the Battle of Trebizond was a series of brilliant Russian naval and land operations that resulted in the capture of Trebizond. It was the logistical step after the Erzerum Campaign. Operations began on February 5 and concluded when the Ottoman troops abandoned Trebizond on the night of April 15, 1916. [1]
[edit] Effect on Armenians
Prior to WWI, the vibrant Armenian community of Trebizond numbered 30,000[2]. In 1915, they were massacred and deported[2] . After the Russian capture of Trebizond, some 500 surviving Armenians were able to return[2] , as well as Armenian monks of the Kaymakli Monastery.[3]
[edit] References
- ^ Walton, Robert (1984). The Capture of Trabzon. Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia of World War I, vol iv. New York: Marshall Cavendish Corporation, pp.1306-1313. ISBN 0-86307-181-3.
- ^ a b c (Armenian) Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia, Trapizon, Vol. 12, Yerevan 1986. p. 87
- ^ The Byzantine Churches of Trebizond, Selina Ballance, Anatolian Studies, volume 10, page 169.

