Thomas S. Monson
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Thomas Spencer Monson (born August 21, 1927) holds two of the most senior positions in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He is the First Counselor to Gordon B. Hinckley in the First Presidency of the church and is also the President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. In terms of apostolic seniority, he is second only to Church President Hinckley.
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[edit] Early life
Monson was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, to G. Spencer Monson and Gladys Condie.[1] The second of six children, he grew up in a tight knit family. In fact, many of his mother's relatives lived on the same street and the extended families frequently went on trips together. As a child Monson loved to swim and fish and once during a family outing to the Provo River, in Provo, Utah, Monson rescued a girl from drowning. Though his family was not wealthy, they were nevertheless known for their generosity. On several occasions, young Monson gave away animals that he had raised to other, more needy families.
[edit] Navy and college
Monson attended West High School. In the spring of 1945, at age 17, he joined the United States Naval Reserve and anticipated participating in World War II in the Pacific theater. Instead, Germany capitulated within weeks of his joining and the war in Pacific ended within months. His tour of duty lasted only six months after the end of the war and upon its completion, he enrolled in the University of Utah. Monson graduated cum laude in 1948 with a bachelor's degree in business management.
[edit] Business and marriage
Monson taught for a time at the university, then began his career in publishing. His first job was with the Deseret News and became an advertising executive there and with the Newspaper Agency Corporation. That same year, he met and married Frances Beverly Johnson in the Salt Lake Temple on October 7, 1948. The couple has three children: Thomas Lee, Ann Frances, and Clark Spencer. They have eight grandchildren.
Monson later transferred to the Deseret News Press, one of the largest presses in the Western United States, beginning as sales manager and eventually becoming general manager. He continued his education and received his master of business administration degree from Brigham Young University in 1952.
[edit] Church
In addition to these work and family responsibilities, Monson also became a bishop in the LDS Church at age 22, one of the youngest men ever called to that position. As a bishop in Salt Lake City, he presided over a ward of over 1000 people, including nearly ninety widows. He visited those widows regularly and even after leaving the position, continued to visit them each Christmas for the rest of their lives bringing them gifts (often poultry he raised himself) and chatting with them. He spoke at every one of their funerals.[citation needed] There were also many poor people living within the boundaries of this ward, and Monson took special care to help them as he could. Today, he continues to visit former members of this ward and regularly visits nursing homes in Salt Lake City.
At age 27, Monson became a counselor to a stake president in Salt Lake City, and became a mission president at age 32. As mission president, he presided over the Canadian Mission of the LDS Church from 1959 to 1962, supervising LDS missionaries who were not much younger than he was. The Canadian Mission consisted of Ontario and Quebec. It was under the leadership of Monson that missionary work began among the French-speaking population of Quebec.
Upon his return to Utah, Monson resumed his work with the Deseret News until he was called to be an apostle in 1963 at age 36, the youngest apostle since 1910.
[edit] Apostleship
As an apostle, Monson has worked in many areas of the world and in many capacities for the LDS Church. With his business background, he has helped to oversee many operations of the church including KSL and Bonneville International. He was chair of the scripture publication committee in the 1970s that oversaw publication of the LDS Church edition of the King James Bible and revised editions of LDS Church scriptures containing footnotes and guides. He has also overseen the church's printing advisory committee, the missionary executive committee, and the general welfare committee. Monson currently serves as first vice chairman of the Church Board of Education and Board of Trustees that govern the Church Educational System.
Monson has also been instrumental in the growth of the LDS Church in Europe, where for a time he oversaw church operations in Eastern Europe. He assisted in gaining LDS Church access to its members in the Soviet bloc. In 1982, he organized the first stake in East Germany. He was instrumental in obtaining permission for the church to build a temple in Freiberg, East Germany, in 1985.
[edit] First Presidency
Following the death of Church President Spencer W. Kimball in 1985, Monson was chosen as second counselor in the First Presidency by new church president Ezra Taft Benson. At age 58, he was the youngest member of a First Presidency since 1901. Serving in this position under Benson and Howard W. Hunter, he was named first counselor to church president Gordon B. Hinckley in 1995, simultaneously becoming President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles by seniority.
[edit] Position in church hierarchy
As President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Monson is first in succession to the presidency of the LDS Church; as first counselor in the First Presidency he is senior adviser to current president Gordon B. Hinckley. Because Monson serves in the First Presidency, apostle Boyd K. Packer serves as Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, and Monson is not considered a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, although he still holds the title of president of that quorum and the priesthood office of apostle. As a member of the First Presidency, Monson is accepted by the church as a prophet, seer, and revelator.
[edit] Volunteerism
In addition to these duties, Monson has continued to be active in community and civic affairs. He is past president of the Printing Industry of Utah, and former board member of the Printing Industry of America. Since 1969, he has served on the national executive board of the Boy Scouts of America. He served on the Utah State Board of Regents. In December of 1981, U.S. President Ronald Reagan appointed Monson to the President's Task Force for Private Sector Initiatives. He remained with the initiative until it completed its work in December 1982.
[edit] Awards
- University of Utah distinguished alumnus award in 1966.
- The Boy Scouts of America have awarded him the Silver Beaver (1971), and the Silver Buffalo (1978), which is the highest honor bestowed by the BSA.
- In 1993 he received the Bronze Wolf, the highest honor bestowed by the World Organization of the Scout Movement.
[edit] Publications
Monson has written several books, some of which are compilations of speeches given by him, or of inspiring quotes. Others discuss particular gospel themes.
- Be Your Best Self (September 1979) (ISBN 978-0877477877)
- Inspiring Experiences That Build Faith: From the Life and Ministry of Thomas S. Monson (ISBN 978-0-87579-901-8)
- Favorite Quotations from the Collection of Thomas S. Monson (ISBN 978-0-87747-749-5), collection of his favorite poems and quotes.
- Live the Good Life (ISBN 978-0-87579-192-0)
- Faith Rewarded: A Personal Account of Prophetic Promises to the East German Saints (ISBN 978-1-57345-186-4)
- Christmas Gifts, Christmas Blessings (ISBN 978-0-87747-976-5)
- The Search for Jesus (ISBN 978-0-87579-669-7)
- Meeting your Goliath (ISBN 978-1-57345-357-8)
- A Christmas Dress for Ellen (ISBN 978-1-59038-386-5)
- Invitation to Exaltation (ISBN 978-1-57345-358-5)
- Pathways to Perfection (ISBN 978-0-87747-511-8)
[edit] References
- ^ Deseret News Church Almanac, 2006
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
| Preceded by Gordon B. Hinckley | President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles March 3, 1995— | Succeeded by Boyd K. Packer(acting) |
| Preceded by N. Eldon Tanner | Quorum of the Twelve Apostles October 4, 1963— | Succeeded by Boyd K. Packer |
Counselors in the First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |
|---|
| Gause • Rigdon • Williams • Cowdery • H. Smith • John Smith • Joseph Smith • Law • Bennett • Lyman • Kimball • W. Richards • Grant • Wells • J.F. Smith, Sr. • G.A. Smith • J.W. Young • Cannon • B. Young • Snow • Carrington • Clawson • Winder • Lund • J.H. Smith • Penrose • Ivins • Nibley • Clark • McKay • S.L. Richards • Moyle • Brown • Tanner • Isaacson • J.F. Smith, Jr. • Dyer • Lee • Romney • Hinckley • Monson • Faust • Eyring |
Presidents of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |
|---|
| Marsh • B. Young, Sr. • Hyde • Taylor • Woodruff • Snow • F.D. Richards • B. Young, Jr. • J.F. Smith, Sr. • B. Young, Jr. • Lyman • Grant • Lund • Clawson • G.A. Smith • G.F. Richards • McKay • J.F. Smith, Jr. • Lee • Kimball • Benson • Romney • Hunter • Hinckley • Monson |
Categories: NPOV disputes from December 2007 | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since November 2007 | Members of the First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints | Presidents of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles | Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints | 1927 births | American Latter Day Saints | Bishops of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints | Brigham Young University alumni | Bronze Wolf awardees | Latter Day Saint writers | Living people | Mormon missionaries in Canada | People from Salt Lake City, Utah | University of Utah alumni
