The Fog

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For the 2005 film, see The Fog (2005 film). For the unrelated James Herbert novel, see The Fog (1975 novel).
The Fog
Image:The fog 1980 movie poster.jpg
Original theatrical poster
Directed by John Carpenter
Produced by Charles B. Bloch
Debra Hill
Barry Bernardi
Pegi Brotman
Written by John Carpenter
Debra Hill
Starring Adrienne Barbeau
Jamie Lee Curtis
John Houseman
Janet Leigh
Hal Holbrook
Music by John Carpenter
Cinematography Dean Cundey
Editing by Charles Bornstein
Tommy Lee Wallace
Distributed by AVCO Embassy Pictures
Release date(s) Image:Flag of the United States.svg February 1, 1980
Running time 89 minutes
Country Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States
Language English
Budget $1,000,000 (estimate)
Gross revenue $21,378,000 (domestic sub-total)
All Movie Guide profile
IMDb profile

The Fog is a 1980 horror movie directed by John Carpenter, who also wrote the screenplay and composed the music of the film. It stars Adrienne Barbeau, Jamie Lee Curtis, Tom Atkins and Janet Leigh. It was distributed by AVCO Embassy Pictures.

Contents

[edit] Plot summary

The movie is a classic ghost story that takes place in a Northern California fishing town called Antonio Bay (real location Inverness, California, Point Reyes lighthouse, and the Episcopal Church of the Ascension in Sierra Madre, California). The town is about to celebrate its centennial when mysterious events, including the gruesome murders of three local fishermen, accompany a strange, glowing fog that spreads over land and sea. The local priest, Father Malone, discovers the diary of his grandfather (who was also the town's priest), which contains a dark secret unknown to the town's current inhabitants.

The diary reveals that, in 1880, six of the founders of Antonio Bay (including Malone's grandfather) deliberately sunk and plundered the Elizabeth Dane, a clipper ship owned by Blake, a wealthy man with leprosy who wanted to establish a colony near Antonio Bay. The six conspirators lit a fire on the beach near treacherous rocks, and the crew of the clipper, deceived by the false beacon, crashed into the rocks. Everyone aboard the ship perished. The six conspirators were motivated both by greed and disgust at the notion of having a leper colony nearby. Antonio Bay and its church were then founded with the gold plundered from the ship.

The mysterious fog contains the vengeful ghosts of Blake and the clipper's crew, who have come back on the hundredth anniversary of the shipwreck and the founding of the town to take the lives of six people (symbolic substitutes for the six conspirators).

[edit] Cast

Actor Role
Adrienne Barbeau Stevie Wayne
Jamie Lee Curtis Elizabeth Solley
Janet Leigh Kathy Williams
John Houseman Mr. Machen
Tom Atkins Nick Castle
James Canning Dick Baxter
Charles Cyphers Dan O'Bannon
Nancy Loomis Sandy Fadel
Ty Mitchell Andy Wayne
Hal Holbrook Father Malone
John F. Goff Al Williams
George 'Buck' Flower Tommy Wallace
Darwin Joston Dr. Phibes

[edit] Production

John Carpenter has admitted that some of the inspiration for the story was drawn from the British film The Trollenberg Terror (1958), which dealt with monsters hiding in the clouds. He has also said that he was inspired by a visit to Stonehenge with his co-writer/producer (and then-girlfriend), Debra Hill. While in England promoting Assault on Precinct 13, Carpenter and Hill visited the site in the late afternoon one day and saw an eerie fog in the distance. In the DVD audio commentary for the film, Carpenter noted that the story of the deliberate wreckage of a ship and its subsequent plundering was based on an actual event that took place in the 19th century near Goleta, California.[1]

The Fog was part of a two-picture deal with AVCO-Embassy, along with Escape From New York (1981), and was shot on a reported budget of $1 million. ".[2] Although this was essentially a low budget independent film, Carpenter chose to shoot the movie in the anamorphic format. This gave the film a grander feel for the viewer so it did not seem like a low budget horror film. The picture was filmed from April 1979 to May 1979 at Raleigh Studios in Hollywood, California (interior scenes) and at Point Reyes, California (lighthouse scenes).

Much like Halloween (1978), the film contains many intertextual references. Some of the places mentioned early in the film, including "Whately" (the main character of "The Dunwich Horror") and "Arkham" are references to the works of H. P. Lovecraft, while Bodega Bay, the setting for Alfred Hitchcock's The Birds, is briefly mentioned in one scene. "Dr. Phibes", the name of the character played by Darwin Joston, is a reference to the character Dr. Anton Phibes played by Vincent Price in two cult horror favorites (The Abominable Dr. Phibes and Dr. Phibes Rises Again).

[edit] Casting

Cast as the female lead was Adrienne Barbeau, Carpenter's then-wife, who appeared in Someone's Watching Me! (1978). Tom Atkins, a friend of Barbeau's, was cast as Nick Castle, a character named after another of Carpenter's collaborators. The Fog was Atkins' first appearance in a Carpenter film. He would go on to appear in Carpenter's next film, Escape From New York (1981) and Halloween III: Season of the Witch (1983), which was produced and scored by Carpenter.

Jamie Lee Curtis appeared as Elizabeth. Commenting on the role and on appearing in another of Carpenter's films, she said "That's what I love about John. He's letting me explore different aspects of myself. I'm spoiled rotten now. My next director is going to be almost a letdown".[3]

[edit] Re-shoots

After viewing a rough cut of the film, John Carpenter was dissatisfied with the results. Recalling the experience, Carpenter commented "it was terrible. I had a movie that didn't work, and I knew it in my heart".[4] Carpenter subsequently added the prologue with Mr. Machen (John Houseman) telling ghost stories to fascinated children by a campfire. The name "Machen" is a reference to British horror fantasist Arthur Machen. Carpenter added several other new scenes and re-shot others in order to make the film more comprehensible, more frightening, and gorier. Carpenter and Debra Hill have said the necessity of a re-shoot became especially clear to them after they realized that The Fog would have to compete with horror films that had high gore content.[5]

Approximately one-third of the finished film is comprised of the newer footage. This includes the introductory "storytelling" scene, the morgue scene, Stevie Wayne's battle with the ghosts on top of the lighthouse, and graphic inserts into the death scenes.

[edit] Critical reception

The film was greeted with mixed reviews when it was initially released, but it was a commercial success. Roger Ebert commented in his review that "This isn't a great movie but it does show great promise from Carpenter". [6] It is now generally considered to be, as Carpenter once called it, "a minor horror classic". Carpenter himself stated that this is not his overall favorite film due to re-shoots and low production values. This is one of the reasons he agreed to the 2005 remake (see below).

[edit] 2005 remake

Main article: The Fog (2005 film)

The film was remade under the direction of Rupert Wainwright with a screenplay by Cooper Layne and starring Tom Welling and Maggie Grace. Though based on the concept of Carpenter and Hill's original screenplay, the remake was a "teen horror film." Green-lit by Revolution Studios with just eighteen pages of script written, the film was nearly universally panned for the shallow plot and poor acting. As of January 2006, the film has a Rotten Tomatoes rating of 5%.

[edit] Trivia

  • Bennett, the assistant to Father Malone in the opening scenes, is played by an uncredited John Carpenter.
  • Characters Nick Castle, Dan O'Bannon, Tommy Wallace are named after John Carpenter's real-life collaborators from previous films.
  • The band mentioned on the radio in an early scene, "The Coupe DeVilles", is a real band featuring director John Carpenter. Their only "notable" song was Big Trouble in Little China from the film of the same name, also directed by Carpenter.
  • The Gothic Metal band The Vision Bleak heavily sampled dialogue and music from the Fog on their first album The Deathship Has A New Captain with the song "Elizabeth Dane" named after the doomed ship

[edit] Taglines

  • What you can't see won't hurt you... it'll kill you!
  • Lock your doors. Bolt your windows. There's something in THE FOG!
  • When the fog rolls in... the terror begins!
  • It is night. It is cold. It is coming.
  • JOHN CARPENTER, who startled the world with "Halloween," now brings you the ultimate experience in terror.
  • What In The Living Hell Is Out There?

[edit] References

  1. ^ Gilles Boulenger, John Carpenter Prince of Darkness, (Los Angeles, Silman-James Press, 2003), pp.116, ISBN 1-879505-67-3
  2. ^ Boulenger, pp. 115
  3. ^ Paul Scanlon, 'THE FOG': A SPOOK RIDE ON FILM[1]; last accessed November 17 2007
  4. ^ Boulenger, pp. 118
  5. ^ Audio commentary by John Carpenter and Debra Hill in The Fog, 2002 special edition DVD.
  6. ^ Roger Ebert, review of The Fog[2]; last accessed November 17 2007

[edit] External links

de:The Fog – Nebel des Grauens (1980)

es:La niebla fr:Fog (film, 1980) it:Fog nl:The Fog ja:ザ・フォッグ no:Tåken ru:Туман (фильм, 1980) tr:Sis (film, 1980)

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