Tax rates around the world

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Tax rates around the world
Tax revenue as % of GDP

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Comparison of tax rates around the world is a difficult and somewhat subjective enterprise. Tax laws in most countries are extremely complex, and tax burden falls differently on different groups in each country and sub-national unit. Of course, services provided by governments in return for taxation also vary, making comparisons all the more difficult. For example, in many European nations, government sponsored national healthcare provision is paid for from taxation, while in other countries healthcare is normally paid for with private insurance. Also, in some countries third-level education fees are paid for by the Exchequer, and only foreign students need pay the fees themselves. The lists below give an indication by rank of some raw indicators.

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[edit] List of tax rates around the world

This is a list of tax rates around the world. It is focused on three types of taxes: corporate and individual taxes and value added taxes (VAT). It is not intended to represent the true tax burden to either the corporation or the individual in the listed country.

Country Corporate Income tax Personal Income tax VAT
Algeria 25% 0-40% 21%
Ancient Rome (500 BC to 500 AD) 0-22.5% 0-90% 0%
Argentina 35% 9-35% 21%
Australia 30% 0-45% 10% Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Austria 25% 21-50% 20%
Azerbaijan 24% 0-35% 18%
Bangladesh 40% 0-25% 15%
Belarus 24% 9-30% 18%
Belgium 33.99% 25-50% 21%
Bosnia and Herzegovina 30% 5% 17%
Brazil 34% 0-15-27.5% 17-25%
British Virgin Islands 0% 8%[1] 0%
Bulgaria[2] 10% 10% 20%
Cameroon 38.5% 10-35% 18.7%
Canada 36.10% 0-29% (federal) + 0-24% (provincial) 6-14% (GST, and Provincial Sales Tax. Varies from province to province).
Chile[3] 17% 0-40% 19%
China 25% 5-45% 17%
Colombia 35% 0-35% 16%
Croatia 20% 15-45% 22%
Cuba 30% 10-50% N/A
Cyprus 10% 20-30% 15%
Czech Republic 24% 12-32% 19% / 5% / 0% on selected goods and services
Denmark 25%[4] 0%[5] - 62.28%[6] 25%
Egypt 40% 20-40% N/A
El Salvador 25% 0-25% 13%
Estonia 22% 22% 18%
Finland 26% 25-53% 22% (standard rate) / 17% (food) / 8% (selected goods and services, incl. books and pharmaceuticals) / 0%
France 33.1/3% 5.5-40% 2.1%/5.5%/19.60%
Germany 25% (federal) 15-42% 7% / 19%
Georgia 20% 12% 18%
Greece 22/29% 0-40% 19%
Guatemala 31% 15-31% 12%
Guyana 35-45% 33.3% 16%
Hong Kong 16.5% 0-16% N/A
Hungary 16% 18-36% 20%
Iceland 18% 0%/35% 7%/24.5%
India 30-40% 0-30% 12.50%
Indonesia 10%-30% 5-35% 10%
Ireland 12.50% 20-41% 21%
Israel 27% 10-47% 15.50%
Italy 37.25% 23-45% 20%
Japan 30% 15-50% 5% (consumption)
Jordan 15/25/35% 5-30% 13% GST
Latvia 15% 25% 18%
Lebanon 15/4-21% 2-20% 10%
Lithuania 15% 10-35% 18%
Luxembourg 29.63% 6-38.95% 15%
Republic of Macedonia 12% 12% 5-18%
Malaysia 28% 0-28% 5-10% Service/Sales Tax
Malta 35% 0-35% 0/5/18%
Mauritius 15% 15% 15%
Mexico 28% 3-29% 15%
Monaco 33.33% 0% 19.60%
Montenegro 9% 15% (12% in 2009, 9% in 2010) 17% (7% for certain goods and services)
Morocco 35% 0-41.5% 20% for goods / 14% for services
Netherlands 20-25.5% 34.15-52% 19% (6% for certain goods)
New Zealand 33% 0-39% 12.5% GST
Nigeria 30% [7] 5/10/15/20/25% [8] 5%
Norway[9][10] 28%/0%[11] 28-54.3% 13%(foodstuffs)/25%
Pakistan 35% 7.5-35% 15%
Panama 30% 0-30% 5%
Peru 27% 15-30% 19%
Philippines 35% 5-32% 12%
Poland 19% 19-40% 7%(for certain goods), 22%
Portugal 27.50% 10.5-42% 21%
Romania 16% 16% 19%
Russia 24% 13% 18%
Saudi Arabia 20% 0% N/A
Senegal 33% 0-50% 20%
Serbia 10% 38% 18%
Singapore 18% (20% through YA 2007) 0-20% 7% GST
Slovakia 19% 19% 19%
Slovenia 25% 16-41% 20%
South Africa 29% 18-40% 14%
South Korea 13/25% 0-36% 10%
Spain 35% 15-45% 7% / 16%
Sweden 28% 0-55% 12% (food and hotel stays) 6% ( books, newspapers, travel and concerts) 25%
Switzerland 13-25% 0-45.5% 7.6%
Syria 10-45% 5-15% N/A
Taiwan 25% 6-40% 5%
Thailand 30% 5-37% 7%
Tunisia 30% 0-35% 12-18%
Turkey 20% 15-35% 18%
Ukraine 25% 15% 20%
United Arab Emirates 0% 0% 0%
United Kingdom 30% 0-40% 0/5/17.5%
United States 39.3% 0/15/25/28/33/35% (plus 0-9.3% state income tax) 0-9.75%[12] in state & local sales tax (not VAT); typically around 8.5%, but up to 16.75%[13] when including other taxes
Uruguay 25% 0-25% 22%
Uzbekistan 18% 13-30% 20%
Venezuela 15/22/34% 6-34% 9%
Vietnam 28% 0-40% 10%
Zambia 35% 10-30% 17.50%
Average[14] 27% 34% 15%
Average (Developing)[14][15] 29% 41% 17%
Average (Developed)[14][16] 27% 31% 15%

[edit] References

  1. ^ Assessed by way of Payroll Tax on remuneration relating to employment only. Includes benefits, but excludes any income arising outside of employment or deemed employment. See generally: Taxation in the British Virgin Islands.
  2. ^ http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/10/12/business/EU_FIN_ECO_Bulgaria_Corporate_Tax.php
  3. ^ Servicio de Impuestos Internos
  4. ^ http://www.tax.dk
  5. ^ 0% is taxed on the first DKK 41.000 ($8,000) earned from sources such as social benefits and capital income. For salary earnings the minimum is 8%. For details see Income tax
  6. ^ While the marginal tax is often higher, 62.28% is the maximum total income tax. For details see Income tax
  7. ^ Nigerian corporate tax: http://firs.gov.ng/information/business_corporation/company_income_tax/index.html
  8. ^ Nigeria personal tax: http://firs.gov.ng/information/individuals/personal_income_tax/index.html
  9. ^ http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/fin/Selected-topics/Economic-Policy/topics/The-Norwegian-tax-reform-2004-2006.html
  10. ^ http://www.skatteetaten.no/Templates/Brosjyre.aspx?id=7160
  11. ^ Income from shares - i.e. dividends and profits from selling or trading shares.
  12. ^ No state or local sales tax in Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire, Oregon, Pennsylvania (on most clothing and footwear), and New York City (on clothing and footwear under $110, as of April 1, 2006). 9.75% state, county, and local taxes exist in Tennessee and Louisiana.
  13. ^ As in the case of hotel accommodation in San Antonio, Texas (municipal, county, and state hotel occupancy taxes) and other cities
  14. ^ a b c For the calculation, the highest rate is used.
  15. ^ Developing countries only.
  16. ^ Developed countries only.

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