South Korean won
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| South Korean won 대한민국 원 (Hangul) 大韓民國 원1 (Hanja) | |||
| |||
| ISO 4217 Code | KRW | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| User(s) | Image:Flag of South Korea.svg Republic of Korea | ||
| Inflation | 2.2% | ||
| Source | National Statistical Office, South Korea, 2006 | ||
| Method | CPI | ||
| Subunit | |||
| 1/100 | jeon (전) Theoretical (not used) | ||
| Symbol | ₩ | ||
| Plural | The language(s) of this currency does not have a morphological plural distinction. | ||
| Coins | |||
| Freq. used | ₩10, ₩50, ₩100, ₩500 | ||
| Rarely used | ₩1, ₩5 Cash transactions are legally rounded to the nearest ₩10 | ||
| Banknotes | ₩1000, ₩5000, ₩10000 | ||
| Central bank | Bank of Korea | ||
| Website | www.bok.or.kr | ||
| Printer | Korea Minting and Security Printing Corporation | ||
| Website | www.komsco.com | ||
| Mint | Korea Minting and Security Printing Corporation | ||
| Website | www.komsco.com | ||
The won (원) is the currency of South Korea. A currency called the won circulated in all Korea between 1902 and 1910. The won was first the currency of South Korea between 1945 and 1953, with the currently circulating won introduced in 1962. The won is subdivided into 100 jeon (전), although denominations in jeon are no longer used. Its ISO 4217 code is KRW. The Latinized symbol for won, ₩, is made of a letter W with an equal sign ("="), which is abbreviated to a single dash sign ("–") in many cases. This symbol replaces the backslash character ("\") on Korean Microsoft Windows.
Contents |
[edit] Etymology
"Won" is a cognate of the Chinese yuan and Japanese yen. All three names derive from the Chinese character 圓(원), which means "round shape." The won was subdivided into 100 jeon (Hangul: 전; Hanja: 錢; Revised Romanization: jeon; McCune-Reischauer: chŏn), which means "money."
[edit] First South Korean won
[edit] History
The won was first used as Korea's currency between 1902 and 1910. It was replaced at par by the yen, made up of the Japanese currency and banknotes of the Korean yen.
In 1945, Korea was divided, resulting in separate currencies, both called won, for the South and North. Both the Southern won and Northern won replaced the yen at par. The first South Korean won was subdivided into 100 jeon. Only banknotes were issued, which initially circulated alongside banknotes of both the Japanese and Korean yen and Japanese coins.
The South Korean won was initially pegged to the U.S. dollar at a rate of 15 won = 1 dollar. A series of devaluations followed, the later ones in part due to the Korean war. The pegs were:
| Pegs for the first South Korean won | |
|---|---|
| Date introduced | Value of U.S. dollar in won |
| October, 1945 | 15 |
| July 15, 1947 | 50 |
| October 1, 1948 | 450 |
| June 14, 1949 | 900 (non-government transactions only) |
| May 1, 1950 | 1800 |
| November 1, 1950 | 2500 |
| April 1, 1951 | 6000 |
The first South Korean won was replaced by the hwan on February 15 1953 at a rate of 1 hwan = 100 won.
[edit] Banknotes
In 1946, the Bank of Joseon introduced 10 and 100 won notes. These were followed in 1949 by 5 and 1000 won notes. The designs were similar to those of the yen notes from the Japanese occupation period. However, there were two subtle and important differences. The new notes replaced the paulownia, the badge of the government of Japan, with the five-petalled Rose of Sharon, South Korea's national flower. The clause referring to exchangeability with the Japanese yen was also removed.
A new central bank, the Bank of Korea, was established in 1950, and assumed the duties of Bank of Joseon. Notes were introduced (some dated 1949) in denominations of 5, 10 and 50 jeon, 100 and 1000 won. 500 won notes were introduced in 1952. In 1953, a series of banknotes was issued which, although it gave the denominations in English in won, were, in fact, the first issues of the hwan.
[edit] Second South Korean won
[edit] History
The won was reintroduced on June 9 1962 at a rate of 1 won = 10 hwan. It became the sole legal tender on March 22 1975 with the withdrawal of the last circulating hwan coins. Its ISO 4217 code is KRW. At the reintroduction of the won in 1962, its value was pegged at 125 won = 1 U.S. dollar. The following pegs operated between 1962 and 1980.
| Pegs for the second South Korean won | |
|---|---|
| Date introduced | Value of U.S. dollar in won |
| June 10, 1962 | 125 |
| May 3, 1964 | 255 |
| August 3, 1972 | 400 |
| December 7, 1974 | 480 |
| January 12, 1980 | 580 |
On February 27, 1980, efforts were initiated to lead to a floating exchange rate. The won was finally allowed to float on December 24, 1997 when an agreement was signed with the International Monetary Fund.[2] Shortly after, the won got devaluated to almost half of its value, as part of the East Asian financial crisis.
[edit] Current status
Due to the low value of the won, redenomination or the idea of issuing 50,000 won and 100,000 won notes has been discussed. However, in October 2006, the Ministry of Finance and Economy ruled out currency redenomination for fear of "negative impact on the economy" such as "inflationary pressure and destabilization of the real estate market".[3] In spite of this, there are plans to continue forth and a 100,000 won banknote will be released sometime in 2008. [4] [5]
[edit] Coins
Until 1966, 10 and 50 hwan coins, revalued as 1 and 5 won, were the only coins in circulation. New coins, denominated in won, were introduced by the Bank of Korea on August 16 1966 in denominations of 1, 5 and 10 won, with the 1 won struck in brass and the 5 and 10 won in bronze. These were the first South Korean coins to display the date in the Common era, earlier coins having used the Korean calendar. The 10 and 50 hwan coins were demonetized on March 22 1975.[6]
In 1968, as the intrinsic value of the brass 1 won coin far surpassed its face value, new aluminium 1 won coins were issued to replace them. As an attempt to further reduced currency production costs, new 5 won and 10 won coins were issued in 1970, struck in brass. Cupro-nickel 100 won coins were also introduced that year, followed by Cupro-nickel 50 won in 1972.[6]
| 1966-1982 issued coins [1] [2] (Korean) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Value | Technical parameters | Description | Date of | BOK Series Designation | |||||||
| Obverse | Reverse | Diameter | Mass | Composition | Edge | Obverse | Reverse | first minting | issue | withdrawal | ||
| Image:1 won 1966 obverse.jpeg | Image:1 won 1966 reverse.jpeg | ₩1 | 17.2 mm | 1.7 g | Brass 60% copper 40% zinc | Plain | Rose of Sharon, value, bank title (hangul) | Value (digit), bank title, year of minting | 1966 | August 16 1966 | December 1 1980 | Series I (가) |
| Image:1 won 1968 obverse.jpeg | Image:1 won 1968 reverse.jpeg | ₩1 | 17.2 mm | 0.729 g | 100% aluminium | Plain | Rose of Sharon, value, bank title (hangul) | Value (digit), bank title, year of minting | 1968 | August 26 1968 | Still circulating | Series II (나) |
| Image:5 won 1966 obverse.jpeg | Image:5 won 1966 reverse.jpeg | ₩5 | 20.4 mm | 3.9 g | Commercial bronze 88% copper 12% zinc | Plain | Geobukseon, value, bank title (hangul) | Value (digit), bank title, year of minting | 1966 | August 16 1966 | Still circulating | Series I (가) |
| Image:5 won 1970 obverse.jpeg | Image:5 won 1970 reverse.jpeg | ₩5 | 20.4 mm | 2.95 g | High brass 65% copper 35% zinc | Plain | Geobukseon, value, bank title (hangul) | Value (digit), bank title, year of minting | 1970 | July 16 1970 | Still circulating | Series II (나) |
| Image:10 won 1966 obverse.jpeg | Image:10 won 1966 reverse.jpeg | ₩10 | 22.86 mm | 4.22 g | Commercial bronze 88% copper 12% zinc | Plain | Dabotap Pagoda, value, bank title (hangul) | Value (digit), bank title, year of minting | 1966 | August 16 1966 | Still circulating | Series I (가) |
| Image:10 won 1970 obverse.jpeg | Image:10 won 1970 reverse.jpeg | ₩10 | 22.86 mm | 4.06 g | High brass 65% copper 35% zinc | Plain | Dabotap Pagoda, value, bank title (hangul) | Value (digit), bank title, year of minting | 1970 | July 16 1970 | Still circulating | Series II (나) |
| Image:50 won 1972 obverse.jpeg | Image:50 won 1972 reverse.jpeg | ₩50 | 21.6 mm | 4.16 g | 70% copper 18% zinc 12% nickel | Milled | Stalk of rice, value (hangul) | Value (digit), bank title (hangul), year of minting | 1972 | December 1 1972 | Still circulating | Series I (가) |
| Image:100 won 1970 obverse.jpeg | Image:100 won 1970 reverse.jpeg | ₩100 | 24 mm | 5.42 g | Cupronickel 75% copper 25% nickel | Yi Sun-sin, value, bank title (hangul) | Value (digit), year of minting | 1970 | November 30 1970 | |||
| These images are to scale at 2.5 pixels per millimeter, a standard for world coins. For table standards, see the coin specification table. | ||||||||||||
In 1982, with inflation and the increasing popularity of vending machines, 500 won coins were introduced on June 12, 1982. In January 1983, with the purpose of standardizing the coinage, a new series of 1, 5, 10, 50, and 100 won coins were issued, using the same layout as the 500 won coins, but conserving the coins old themes.[6]
| 1982-2006 issued coins [3][7] | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Value | Technical parameters | Description | Date of | BOK Series Designation | ||||||
| Obverse | Reverse | Diameter | Mass | Composition | Edge | Obverse | Reverse | first minting | issue | ||
| Image:1 won 1983 obverse.jpeg | Image:1 won 1983 reverse.jpeg | ₩1 | 17.2 mm | 0.729 g | 100% aluminium | Plain | Rose of Sharon, value (hangul) | Value (digit), bank title, year of minting | 1983 | January 15 1983 | Series III (다) |
| Image:5 won 1983 obverse.jpeg | Image:5 won 1983 reverse.jpeg | ₩5 | 20.4 mm | 2.95 g | High brass 65% copper 35% zinc | Plain | Geobukseon, value (hangul) | Value (digit), bank title, year of minting | 1983 | January 15 1983 | Series III (다) |
| Image:10 won 1983 obverse.jpeg | Image:10 won 1983 reverse.jpeg | ₩10 | 22.86 mm | 4.06 g | Dabotap Pagoda, value (hangul) | ||||||
| Image:10 won 2006 obverse.jpeg | Image:10 won 2006 reverse.jpeg | ₩10 | 18 mm | 1.22 g | Copper plated aluminium 48% copper 52% aluminium | Plain | Dabotap pagoda, value (hangul) | Value (digit), bank title, year of minting | 2006 | December 18 2006 | |
| Image:50 won 1983 obverse.jpeg | Image:50 won 1983 reverse.jpeg | ₩50 | 21.6 mm | 4.16 g | 70% copper 18% zinc 12% nickel | Milled | Stalk of rice, value (hangul) | Value (digit), bank title, year of minting | 1983 | January 15 1983 | Series II (나) |
| Image:100 won 1983 obverse.jpeg | Image:100 won 1983 reverse.jpeg | ₩100 | 24 mm | 5.42 g | Cupronickel 75% copper 25% nickel | Yi Sun-sin, value (hangul) | |||||
| Image:500 won 1982 obverse.jpeg | Image:500 won 1982 reverse.jpeg | ₩500 | 26.5 mm | 7.7 g | Crane, value (hangul) | 1982 | June 12 1982 | Series I (가) | |||
| These images are to scale at 2.5 pixels per millimeter, a standard for world coins. For table standards, see the coin specification table. | |||||||||||
The Bank of Korea had announced in early 2006 its intention to replace the current 10 won coin at the end of the year. With the increasing manufacturing price, now at 38 won a coin, and rumours that some people have been melting them to make jewellery, the new coin will be more cost effective to produce.[8] The coin will be made of copper-coated aluminium with a reduced diameter of 18 mm, and a weight of 1.22 g. Its design will stay unchanged. [9] The new coin was issued on December 18, 2006.[10] [11]
The 1 and 5 won coins are difficult to find in circulation today and prices of consumer goods are rounded to the nearest 10 won.
In 1998 according to the Chosun Ilbo the production cost are as follows, 10 was 35 won, 100 was 58 won, and 500 won cost 77 won respectively. [12]
[edit] Banknotes
The Bank of Korea designates banknote and coin series in an interesting way. Instead of putting those of similar design and issue dates in the same series, they assign series number X to the Xth design of for each individual value. The series numbers are expressed with Korean letters used in alphabetical order, e.g. 가, 나, 다, 라, 마, 바, 사... Therefore, ₩1000 issued in 1983 is series II (나) because it is the second design of all ₩1000 designs since the won introduction in 1962.
In 1962, 10 and 50 jeon, 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 and 500 won notes were introduced by the Bank of Korea. The first issue of 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 and 500 won notes were printed in the U.K. by Thomas De La Rue Company. The jeon notes together with a second issue of 10 and 100 won notes were printed domestically by the Korea Minting and Security Printing Corporation.
In 1965, 100 won notes (Series III) were printed using intaglio printing techniques, for the first time on domestically printed notes, to reduce counterfeiting. Replacements for the British 500 won notes followed in 1966 also using intaglio printing, and for the 50 won notes in 1969 using litho-printing.[6]
With the economic development from the 60s the value of the 500 won notes became lower, resulting in a greater use of cashier's checks with higher fixed denominations as means of payment, as well as an increased use of counterfeited ones.[6] In 1970, the 100 won notes were replaced by coins, with the same happening to the 50 won notes in 1972.
Higher denomination notes of 5000 won and 10,000 won were introduced in 1972 and 1973 respectively. The notes incorporated new security features, including watermark, security thread and ultraviolet response fibres and were inglio printed. The release of 10,000 won notes was planned to be at the same time as the 5000 won notes but problems with the main theme delayed it by a year.[13] Newly designed 500 won notes were also released in 1973 and the need for a medium denomination resulted in the introduction of 1000 won notes in 1975.
| 1972-1973 Series [6] (Korean) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Value | Dimensions | Main color | Description | Date of | BOK Series Designation | Plate produced | ||||
| Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | Watermark | issue | withdrawal | |||||
| Image:5000 won serieI obverse.jpeg | Image:5000 won serieI reverse.jpeg | ₩5000 | 167 × 77 mm | Brown | Yi I | Main building of the Bank of Korea | July 1, 1972 | December 1 1980 | Series I (가) | By Thomas de la Rue [14] | |
| Image:10000 won serieI obverse.jpeg | Image:10000 won serieI reverse.jpeg | ₩10 000 | 171 × 81 mm | Brown | Sejong the Great, Rose of Sharon | Geunjeongjeon at Gyeongbok Palace | June 12, 1973 | November 10 1981 | Series I (가) | In Japan [13] | |
| 1973-1979 Series [7] (Korean) | |||||||||||
| Image:500 won serieIII obverse.jpeg | Image:500 won serieIII reverse.jpeg | ₩500 | 159 × 69 mm | Green and pink | Yi Sun-sin, Geobukseon | Yi Sun-sin's Shrine at Hyeonchungsa | None | September 1, 1973 | May 12 1993 | Series III (다) | |
| Image:1000 won serieI obverse.jpeg | Image:1000 won serieI reverse.jpeg | ₩1000 | 163 × 73 mm | Purple | Yi Hwang, Rose of Sharon | Dosan Seowon (Dosan Confucian Academy) | August 14, 1975 | Series I (가) | In Japan [15] | ||
| Image:5000 won serieII obverse.jpeg | Image:5000 won serieII reverse.jpeg | ₩5000 | 167 × 77 mm | Orange | Yi I | Ojukheon in Gangneung | June 1, 1977 | May 12 1993 | Series II (나) | In Japan [14] | |
| Image:10000 won serieII obverse.jpeg | Image:10000 won serieII reverse.jpeg | ₩10 000 | 171 × 81 mm | Green | Sejong the Great, Water clock | Gyeonghoeru Pavilion at Gyeongbok Palace, Rose of Sharon | June 15, 1979 | May 12 1993 | Series II (나) | In Japan [13] | |
| These images are to scale at 0.7 pixels per millimeter, a standard for world banknotes. For table standards, see the banknote specification table. | |||||||||||
In 1982, the 500 won note was replaced by a coin. The following year, as part of its policy of rationalizing the currency system, the Bank of Korea issued a new set of notes, as well as a new set of coins (see above). Some of the note's most notable features were distinguishable marks for the blind under the watermark and the addition of machine-readable language in preparation for mechanization of cash handling. They were also printed on better quality cotton pulp to reduce the production costs by extending their circulation life.[6]
To cope with the deregulation of imports of color printer and the increasing use of computers and scanners, modified 5000 won and 10,000 won notes were released between 1994 and 2002 with various new security features, which included: color-shifting ink, microprint, segmented metal thread, moiré, and EURion constellation. The latest version of the 5000 and 10,000 won are easily identifiable by the copyright information inscribed under the watermark: "© 한국은행" and year of issue on the obverse, "© The Bank of Korea" and year of issue on the reverse.
The plates for the 5000 won notes were produced in Japan while the ones for the 1000 and 10,000 won notes were produced by the Korea Minting and Security Printing Corporation. They were all printed in intaglio.[13][14][15]
With the release of a new set of notes, no plan as yet been made to withdraw these notes from circulation.[16]
| 1983-2002 Series [8] (Korean) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Value | Dimensions | Main Color | Description | Date of issue | BOK Series Designation | Modification | |||
| Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | Watermark | ||||||
| Image:1000 won serieII obverse.jpeg | Image:1000 won serieII reverse.jpeg | ₩1000 | 151 × 76 mm | Purple | Yi Hwang | Dosan Seowon (Dosan Confucian Academy) | Reversed portrait | June 11, 1983 | Series II (나) | |
| Image:5000 won serieIII obverse.jpeg | Image:5000 won serieIII reverse.jpeg | ₩5000 | 156 × 76 mm | Orange | Yi I | Ojukheon in Gangneung | June 11, 1983 | Series III (다) | ||
| Image:5000 won serieIV obverse.jpeg | Image:5000 won serieIV reverse.jpeg | June 12, 2002 | Series IV (라) | Color-shifting ink on the dots for blinds, segmented metal thread, copyright inscription | ||||||
| Image:10000 won serieIII obverse.jpeg | Image:10000 won serieIII reverse.jpeg | ₩10 000 | 161 × 76 mm | Green | Sejong the Great, Water clock | Gyeonghoeru Pavilion at Gyeongbok Palace | October 8, 1983 | Series III (다) | ||
| Image:10000 won serieIV obverse.jpeg | Image:10000 won serieIV reverse.jpeg | January 20, 1994 | Series IV (라) | Segmented metal thread, microprint under the water clock, moiré on watermark area, intaglio latent image | ||||||
| Image:10000 won serieV obverse.jpeg | Image:10000 won serieV reverse.jpeg | Reversed portrait, Taeguk | June 19, 2000 | Series V (마) | Color-shifting ink on the dots for blinds, removal of moiré, EURion constellation, copyright inscription | |||||
| These images are to scale at 0.7 pixels per millimeter, a standard for world banknotes. For table standards, see the banknote specification table. | ||||||||||
[edit] Current banknotes
The Bank of Korea is releasing a set of smaller banknotes with a new design and improved security features starting in 2006. The decision was taken due to an increase of counterfeited notes detected of 50% every year between 1998 and 2004.[17] The 5000 won notes were released on January 2, 2006, and the 1000 and 10,000 won notes were released on 22 January 2007. The 5000 won notes were released first because they were the most forged notes (2508 out of the 3153 forged notes detected in the 1st quarter of 2005, an increase of eighteenfold from the same time in the previous year) and they are circulating in a smaller volume (about 6% of all circulating notes).[17] The portraits remained the same as the old notes, but the main color of the 1000 won notes was changed to make it easier to differentiate it from the 5000 won notes at night.[17]It has been decided that higher denomination notes of 50000 and 100000 notes will be printed and be in ciculation around early 2009.
[edit] Security features
The new banknotes have more enhanced security features as it was the main reason they changed the note designs.Some new features are:
- holograms that changes colour and show 3-D images of the Korean peninsula,the Taeguk(a two-comma rounde),and the four triagrams.
- watermark with a modern image of the effigy.
- security thread on all the notes with the 1000 won with a windowed security thread
- colour shifting ink on the number at the back of the note
- intaglio latent image where when you tilt the note,you can read the word:WON,the currency of Korea
- Increased intaglio printing on all notes
- flourescent fibres spread over the note which you can only see under UV light
Also,for the first time in the world,KOMSCO,the Korean mint,put in a special substance as a security feature and is getting exported to other regions.[18]
| 2006-2007 Series [9] (Korean) | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Value | Dimensions | Main Color | Description | Date of issue | BOK Series Designation | Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | Watermark | ||||
| Image:1000 won serieIII obverse.jpeg | Image:1000 won serieIII reverse.jpeg | ₩1000 | 136 × 68 mm | Blue | Yi Hwang, Myeongryundang in Seonggyungwan, ume flowers | "Gyesangjeonggeodo"; a painting Yi Hwang in Dosan Seowon by Jeong Seon | Reversed portrait, value | January 22, 2007 | Series III (다) | ||||||
| Image:5000 won serieV obverse.jpeg | Image:5000 won serieV reverse.jpeg | ₩5000 | 142 × 68 mm | Red and yellow | Yi I, Ojukheon in Gangneung, black bamboo | "Insects and Plants", a painting of a watermelon and cockscombs by Yi I's mother Sin Saimdang | January 2, 2006 | Series V (마) | |||||||
| Image:10000 won serieVI obverse.jpeg | Image:10000 won serieVI reverse.jpeg | ₩10 000 | 148 × 68 mm | Green | Sejong the Great, Irworobongdo, a folding screen for Joseon-era kings, and text from the second chapter of Yongbieocheonga, the first work of literature written in Korean | Globe of Honcheonsigye and Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido in the background | January 22, 2007 | Series VI (바) | |||||||
| These images are to scale at 0.7 pixels per millimeter, a standard for world banknotes. For table standards, see the banknote specification table. | |||||||||||||||
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Image:KRW-USD 1989-.png South Korean won to U.S. dollar exchange rate from January 1989 to July 2006. | Image:JPY-KRW 1989-.png Japanese yen to South Korean won exchange rate from January 1989 to July 2006. |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Bank of Korea. 우리나라의 화폐, 현용화폐 (Korean). Retrieved on 2007-01-28. “한글로만 표기" → Translation: "Spelling in hangul only”
- ^ Kurt Schuler (2004-02-29). Tables of modern monetary history: Asia. Currency Boards and Dollarization. Retrieved on 2006-11-16.
- ^ "Ministry Rules Out Re-Denomination of Currency", The Korea Times, 2006-10-09. Retrieved on 2007-01-28. Archived from the original on 2006-11-30.
- ^ "100,000-won banknotes to be issued in 2008", Gale International, 2006-12-22. Retrieved on 2007-01-28.
- ^ "100,000-Won Bill, It's Time to Issue a High Denomination Banknote", The Korea Times, 2006-12-22. Retrieved on 2007-01-28.
- ^ a b c d e f Currency Issue System. Bank of Korea. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ 부산본부 (2006-12-12). 새 10원 동전, 12. 18(월)부터 발행 (hwp) (Korean). Bank of Korea. Retrieved on 2006-12-12.
- ^ "New W10 Coin to Debut", The Korea Times, 2006-01-13. Retrieved on 2006-12-11.
- ^ "New 10-won Coins to Debut", KBS Global, 2006-08-10. Retrieved on 2006-12-11.
- ^ "1원짜리 만한 10원 동전 18일 나온다", Daum Media, 2006-12-11. Retrieved on 2006-12-11. (Korean)
- ^ "New 10-won Coins to Debut Next Week", KBS Global, 2006-12-11. Retrieved on 2006-12-12.
- ^ "Coins Return to the Bank", The Chosun Ilbo, 1998-02-19. Retrieved on 2007-03-26.
- ^ a b c d Brief History of current Korea notes in circulation; 10,000 won note (Flash and HTML). Bank of Korea. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ a b c Brief History of current Korea notes in circulation; 5,000 won note (Flash and HTML). Bank of Korea. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ a b Brief History of current Korea notes in circulation; 1,000 won note (Flash and HTML). Bank of Korea. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ Bank of Korea (2006-07-26). Issue of New 10,000-won Notes and 1,000-won Notes on January 22, 2007 (PDF). Retrieved on 2006-10-17.
- ^ a b c Bank of Korea (2005-04-18). New Banknotes Planned to Deter Counterfeiting (PDF). Retrieved on 2006-12-16.
- ^ http://www.bok.or.kr/template/newbanknotes/eng/html/index.jsp=tbl_FM0000000066_CA0000003607
- Krause, Chester L. and Clifford Mishler (2003). 2004 Standard Catalog of World Coins: 1901-Present, Colin R. Bruce II (senior editor), 31st ed., Krause Publications. ISBN 0-87349-593-4.
- Cuhaj, George S. (editor) (2005). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money: Modern Issues 1961-Date, 11th ed., Krause Publications. ISBN 0-89689-160-7.
- Pick, Albert (1996). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money: General Issues to 1960, Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors), 8th ed., Krause Publications. ISBN 0-87341-469-1.
[edit] External links
- Don's World Coin Gallery - Korea
- Ron Wise's World Paper Money - Korea, South Mirror site
- Tables of Modern Monetary Systems by Kurt Schuler - Asia Mirror site
- The Global History of Currencies - Korea
- Global Financial Data currency histories table (Image:Crystal 128 kspread.png Microsoft Excel format)
- "BOK Announces Smaller Banknotes", The Chosun Ilbo, 2005-07-21. Retrieved on 2006-10-17.
- "New W5,000 Ready for Release on Jan. 2", The Chosun Ilbo, 2005-12-13. Retrieved on 2006-10-17.
- "New W1,000 Note Unveiled", The Chosun Ilbo, 2006-01-17. Retrieved on 2006-10-17.
- "Dollar Plummets to Pre-Crisis Level Against Won", The Chosun Ilbo, 2006-01-25. Retrieved on 2006-10-17.
- "New W5,000 Bills Forgery- but not Water-Proof", The Chosun Ilbo, 2006-01-25. Retrieved on 2006-10-17.
- "New W10,000 Note Unveiled", The Chosun Ilbo, 2006-05-18. Retrieved on 2006-10-17.
- New Korea Notes, information page of BOK's new notes
- Pronunciation of Won at freedictionary.com
- South Korean won on the Galbijim Wiki
| Preceded by: South Korean hwan Reason: inflation Ratio: 1 won = 10 hwan | Currency of South Korea 1962 – | Succeeded by: Current |
Historical currencies of Korea Image:Unification flag of Korea.svg | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||
| See also: Etymology of the Korean currencies · History of the Korean currencies |
Currencies of Asia | |
|---|---|
| Central | Afghan afghani · Kazakhstani tenge · Kyrgyzstani som · Mongolian tögrög · Russian ruble · Tajikistani somoni · Turkmenistani manat · Uzbekistani som |
| East | Chinese yuan · Hong Kong dollar · Japanese yen · Macanese pataca · North Korean won · New Taiwan dollar · South Korean won |
| South-East | Brunei dollar · Cambodian riel · Indonesian rupiah · Lao kip · Malaysian ringgit · Myanma kyat · Philippine peso · Singapore dollar · Thai baht · U.S. dollar (East Timor) · Vietnamese đồng |
| South | Bangladeshi taka · Bhutanese ngultrum · Indian rupee · Maldivian rufiyaa · Nepalese rupee · Pakistani rupee · Sri Lankan rupee |
| West | Armenian dram · Azerbaijani manat · Bahraini dinar · Egyptian pound · Euro (Cyprus) · Georgian lari · Iranian rial · Iraqi dinar · Israeli new sheqel · Jordanian dinar · Kuwaiti dinar · Lebanese lira · Omani rial · Qatari riyal · Saudi riyal · Syrian pound · Turkish new lira · UAE dirham · Yemeni rial |
ca:Won sud-coreà de:Won (Südkorea) fi:Etelä-Korean won hu:Dél-koreai von ko:대한민국 원 nl:Zuid-Koreaanse won pt:Won sul coreano ru:Южнокорейская вона sv:Sydkoreansk won th:วอน (สกุลเงินเกาหลีใต้) vi:Đại Hàn Dân Quốc Weon tr:Won zh:韓圓

