Socialist International
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| Eduard Bernstein |
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The Socialist International is a worldwide organization of social democratic and the biggest labour political parties. It draws its name from the Second International, which was formed in 1889 and dissolved on the eve of World War I in 1914. Among the Second International's most famous actions were its 1889 declaration of 1 May as International Labour Day and its 1910 declaration of 8 March as International Women's Day. While the Second International was split by the outbreak of World War I, a skeleton form survived through the International Socialist Commission. The International re-formed in 1923 (as the Labour and Socialist International), and was reconstituted again, in its present form, after World War II (during which many social democratic and socialist parties had been suppressed in Nazi-occupied Europe).
During the post-World War II period, the SI aided social democratic parties in re-establishing themselves when dictatorship gave way to democracy in Portugal (1974) and Spain (1975). Until its 1976 Geneva Congress, the Socialist International had few members outside Europe and no formal involvement with Latin America[1]. In the 1980s, most SI parties gave their backing to the Nicaraguan Sandinistas (FSLN), whose left-wing government had incited enmity from the United States. Since then, the SI has admitted as member-parties not only the FSLN but also the centre-left Puerto Rican Independence Party, as well as the ex-Communist parties such as the Italian Democrats of the Left (Democratici di Sinistra (DS)) and the Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO).
The Party of European Socialists, a European political party active in the European Parliament, is an associated organisation of the Socialist International.
Contents |
[edit] Presidents
As of 2006, George Papandreou, leader of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement, is the president of the Socialist International.
- 1951-1957: Morgan Phillips
- 1957-1962: Alsing Andersen
- 1963: Erich Ollenhauer
- 1964-1976: Bruno Pittermann
- 1976-1992: Willy Brandt
- 1992-1999: Pierre Mauroy
- 1999-2005: António Guterres
- 2006-present: George Papandreou
[edit] Honorary Presidents
[edit] Congresses
- I 1951 Frankfurt
- II 1952 Milan
- III 1953 Stockholm
- IV 1955 London
- V 1957 Vienna
- VI 1959 Hamburg
- VII 1961 Rome
- VIII 1963 Amsterdam
- IX 1964 Brussels
- X 1966 Stockholm
- XI 1969 Eastbourne
- XII 1972 Vienna
- XIII 1976 Geneva
- XIV 1978 Vancouver
- XV 1980 Madrid
- XVI 1983 Albufeira
- XVII 1986 Lima
- XVIII 1989 Stockholm
- XIX 1992 Berlin
- XX 1996 New York
- XXI 1999 Paris
- XXII 2003 São Paulo
[edit] Full member parties
[edit] Currently Governing
- Image:Flag of Angola.svg Angola - Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola
- Image:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria - Socialist Forces Front
- Image:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia - Armenian Revolutionary Federation
- Image:Flag of Aruba.svg Aruba - People's Electoral Movement
- Image:Flag of Australia.svg Australia - Australian Labor Party
- Image:Flag of Austria.svg Austria - Social Democratic Party of Austria
- Image:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados - Barbados Labour Party
- Image:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium - Socialist Party
- Image:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium - Socialist Party Different
- Image:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria - Bulgarian Social Democrats
- Image:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria - Bulgarian Socialist Party
- Image:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde - African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde
- Image:Flag of Switzerland.svg Switzerland - Social Democratic Party of Switzerland
- Image:Flag of Chile.svg Chile - Socialist Party of Chile
- Image:Flag of Chile.svg Chile - Social Democrat Radical Party
- Image:Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Côte d'Ivoire - Ivorian Popular Front
- Image:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt - National Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia - Social Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of Germany.svg Germany - Social Democratic Party of Germany (coalition with Christian Democratic Union)
- Image:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti - Union of Haitian Social Democrats
- Image:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary - Hungarian Socialist Party
- Image:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq - Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
- Image:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq - Kurdistan Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland - Alliance
- Image:Flag of Israel.svg Israel - Israel Labor Party (coalition with Kadima)
- Image:Flag of Italy.svg Italy - Democrats of the Left & Italian Democratic Socialists (coalition under Olive Tree)
- Image:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon - Progressive Socialist Party
- Image:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania - Lithuanian Social Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco - Socialist Union of Popular Forces
- Image:Flag of Mali.svg Mali - African Party for Solidarity and Justice
- Image:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia - Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
- Image:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro - Social Democratic Party of Montenegro
- Image:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro - Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro
- Image:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique - FRELIMO
- Image:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius - Mauritius Labour Party
- Image:Flag of Nepal.svg Nepal - Nepali Congress
- Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands - Labour Party
- Image:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand - New Zealand Labour Party
- Northern Ireland - Social Democratic and Labour Party (coalition partner in Northern Ireland Assembly)
- Image:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua - Sandinista National Liberation Front
- Image:Flag of Norway.svg Norway - Norwegian Labour Party
- Image:Flag of Panama.svg Panama - Democratic Revolutionary Party
- Image:Flag of Peru.svg Peru - Peruvian Aprista Party
- Image:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal - Socialist Party
- Image:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis - St. Kitts and Nevis Labour Party
- Image:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Unity Labour Party
- Image:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino - Party of Socialists and Democrats
- Image:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia - Direction - Social Democracy
- Image:Flag of Spain.svg Spain - Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
- Image:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa - African National Congress (ANC)
- Image:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia - Democratic Constitutional Rally
- Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom - Labour Party
- Image:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay - Socialist Party of Uruguay
- Image:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay - New Space
[edit] Non-Governing
- Image:Flag of Albania.svg Albania - Social Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of Albania.svg Albania - Socialist Party of Albania
- Image:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra - Social Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina - Socialist Party
- Image:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina - Radical Civic Union
- Image:Flag of Benin.svg Benin - Social Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia - Revolutionary Left Movement - New Majority
- Image:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina - Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Image:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil - Democratic Labour Party
- Image:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso - Congress for Democracy and Progress
- Image:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon - Social Democratic Front
- Image:Flag of Canada.svg Canada - New Democratic Party of Canada
- Image:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia - Colombian Liberal Party
- Image:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia - Social Democratic Party of Croatia
- Image:Flag of Curaçao.svg Curaçao - Movement for a New Antilles
- Image:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus - Movement of Social Democrats
- Image:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic - Czech Social Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark - Social Democrats
- Image:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic - Dominican Revolutionary Party
- Image:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador - Democratic Left Party
- Image:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea - Convergence for Social Democracy
- Image:Flag of Finland.svg Finland - Social Democratic Party of Finland
- Image:Flag of France.svg France - Socialist Party
- Image:Flag of Greece.svg Greece - Panhellenic Socialist Movement
- Image:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea - Rally of the Guinean People
- Image:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary - Hungarian Social Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland - Labour Party
- Image:Flag of Israel.svg Israel - Meretz-Yachad
- Image:Flag of Japan.svg Japan - Social Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia - Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party
- Image:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg - Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party
- Image:Flag of Macedonia.svg Republic of Macedonia - Social Democratic Union of Macedonia
- Image:Flag of Mali.svg Mali - Rally for Mali
- Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia - Democratic Action Party
- Image:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius - Mauritian Militant Movement
- Image:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico - Party of the Democratic Revolution
- Image:Flag of Niger.svg Niger - Party for Democracy and Socialism of Niger
- Image:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan - Pakistan Peoples Party
- Image:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay - Revolutionary Febrerista Party
- Image:Flag of Poland.svg Poland - Democratic Left Alliance
- Image:Flag of Poland.svg Poland - Union of Labour
- Image:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico - Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP)
- Image:Flag of Romania.svg Romania - Social Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia - St. Lucia Labour Party
- Image:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal - Socialist Party
- Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia - Social Democrats
- Image:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden - Swedish Social Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey - Republican People's Party
- Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States - Democratic Socialists of America (DSA does not define itself as a political party)
- Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela - Democratic Action
[edit] Consultative parties
- Image:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan - Azerbaijan Social Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus - Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly)
- Image:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina - Alliance of Independent Social Democrats
- Image:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi - Frodebu
- Image:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica - Dominica Labour Party
- Image:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji - Fiji Labour Party
- Image:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon - Gabonese Progress Party
- Image:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana - National Democratic Congress
- Image:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala - Social Democratic Convergence
- Image:Flag of Greenland.svg Greenland - Forward
- Image:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana - Working People's Alliance
- Image:Flag of Mali.svg Mali - Rally for Mali
- Image:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia - Congress of Democrats
- Image:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia - South-West Africa People's Organisation
- Image:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay - Solidary Country Party
- Image:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines - Akbayan Citizens' Action Party
- Image:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines - Philippine Democratic Socialist Party
- Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia - Union of Social Democrats
- Image:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis - St. Kitts and Nevis Labour Party
- Image:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia - St. Lucia Labour Party
- Image:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Unity Labour Party
- Image:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia - Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia - Social Democratic Party
- Image:Flag of East Timor.svg Timor-Leste - Fretilin
- Image:Flag of Togo.svg Togo - Democratic Convention of African Peoples
- Image:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia - Democratic Forum for Labour and Freedoms
- Image:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine - Social Democratic Party of Ukraine
- Image:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine - Socialist Party of Ukraine
- Image:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela - Movement for Socialism
[edit] Observer parties
- Image:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana - Botswana National Front
- Image:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria - Bulgaria Social Democracy
- Image:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic - Patriotic Front for Progress
- Image:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia - Alternative Democratic Pole
- Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo - Union for Democracy and Social Progress
- Image:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti - Organisation of the People in Struggle
- Image:Flag of India.svg India - Janata Dal (Secular)
- Image:Flag of Iran.svg Iran - Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan
- Image:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan - Jordanian Democratic Party of the Left
- Image:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania - Rally of Democratic Forces
- Image:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova - Social Democratic Party of Moldova
- Image:Flag of Palestine.svg Palestinian Authority - Fatah
- Image:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey - Democratic Society Party
- Image:Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen - Yemeni Socialist Party
[edit] Fraternal organisations
- International Falcon Movement - Socialist Education International
- International Union of Socialist Youth
- Socialist International Women
[edit] Associated organisations
- International Federation of the Socialist and Democratic Press
- International Labour Sports Confederation
- International League of Religious Socialists
- International Union of Social Democratic Teachers
- Jewish Labour Bund
- National Democratic Institute for International Affairs
- Parliamentary Group of the Party of European Socialists
- Party of European Socialists
- Social Democratic Group of the Latin American Parliament
- World Labour Zionist Movement
[edit] See also
- African Socialist International
- PARLATINO
[edit] References
- ^ The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of South America, Routledge, 1989
[edit] External links
- Official site of the Socialist Internationalaf:Die Sosialistiese Internasionaal
cs:Socialistická internacionála da:Socialistisk Internationale de:Sozialistische Internationale el:Σοσιαλιστική Διεθνής es:Internacional Socialista eo:Socialista Internacio fr:Internationale socialiste ga:Idirnáisiúntán Sóisialach it:Internazionale Socialista he:האינטרנציונל הסוציאליסטי lt:Socialistų Internacionalas ja:社会主義インターナショナル no:Sosialistinternasjonalen pl:Międzynarodówka Socjalistyczna pt:Internacional Socialista ro:Internaţionala Socialistă ru:Социалистический интернационал fi:Sosialistinen internationaali sr:Социјалистичка интернационала sv:Socialistinternationalen tr:Sosyalist enternasyonal zh:社會黨國際

