Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen was a small principality in Germany, in the present day state of Thuringia, with capital at Sondershausen. A county until 1697, in that year it became a principality, and lasted until the fall of the German monarchies in 1918, during the German Revolution. After which it became a republic.
In 1920 it joined with other small states in the area to form the new state of Thuringia. Schwarzburg-Sondershausen had an area of 862 km² and a population of 85,000 (1905). Towns placed in the state were: Arnstadt, Sondershausen, Gehren, Langewiesen, Großbreitenbach, Ebeleben, Großenehrich, Greußen and Plaue.
Contents |
[edit] Rulers of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, 1552–1918
[edit] Counts of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- 1552–86 John Günther I
- 1586–1643 Günther XLII, with
- 1586–1638 Anthony Henry, with
- 1586–1631 John Günther II, with
- 1586–1642 Christian Günther I
- 1642–66 Anthony Günther I
- 1666–97 Christian William, with
- 1666–97 Anthony Günther II
Raised to Prince in 1697
[edit] Princes of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- 1697–1716 Anthony Günther II
- 1697 – 10 May 1721: Christian Wilhelm
- 10 May 1721 – 28 November 1740: Günther XLIII
- 28 November 1740 – 6 November 1758: Heinrich XXXV
- 6 November 1758 – 14 October 1794: Christian Günther III
- 14 October 1794 – 19 August 1835: Günther Friedrich Karl I
- 19 August 1835 – 15 September 1889: Günther Friedrich Karl II
- 15 September 1889 – 28 March 1909: Karl Günther
United under Prince Günther of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
[edit] Heads of the princely house of Schwarzburg
On the death of the childless Prince Günther Victor in 1925 he was succeeded by Prince Sizzo (1860-1926) who was the son of Prince Friedrich Günther (1793–1867) from his second, morganatic marriage. Prince Sizzo was recognised as a full member of the House of Schwarzburg in 1896.
- 1918–25: Prince Günther (1852–1925)
- 1925–26: Prince Sizzo (1860–1926)
- 1926–71: Prince Friedrich Günther (1901–71)
[edit] External links
Image:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire — Upper Saxon Circle (1512–1806) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Electorates | Brandenburg | Saxony | |
| Ecclesiastical princes | Cammin | |
| Secular princes | Anhalt | Barby | Hatzfeld | Pomerania: Further, Hither | Querfurt | Reuss: Elder, Junior | Saxe-Weimar | Schwarzburg: Rudolstadt, Sondershausen | |
| Prelates | Gernrode | Quedlinburg | Walkenried | |
| Counts and Lords | Hohnstein | Lohra and Klettenberg | Mansfeld | Schönburg | Stolberg: Stolberg, Wernigerode | |
Image:Flag of France.svg States of the Confederation of the Rhine (1806–13) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Rank elevated by Napoleon | Kingdoms: Bavaria | Saxony | Württemberg Grand Duchies: Baden | Hesse | |
| States created | Kingdoms: Westphalia Grand Duchies: Berg | Frankfurt‡ | Würzburg | |
| Pre-existing states | Duchies: Anhalt: Bernburg, Dessau, Köthen | Arenberg | Mecklenburg: Schwerin, Strelitz | Nassau | Oldenburg | Saxony: Coburg-Saalfeld, Gotha-Altenburg, Hildburghausen, Meiningen, Weimar*, Eisenach*, Weimar-Eisenach** Principalities: Hohenzollern: Hechingen, Sigmaringen | Isenburg-Birstein | Liechtenstein | Lippe-Detmold | Reuß: Ebersdorf, Greiz, Lobenstein, Schleiz | Salm: Kyrburg, Salm | Schaumburg-Lippe | Schwarzburg: Rudolstadt, Sondershausen | Waldeck | |
| * until 1809 ** from 1809 † until 1810 ‡ from 1810 | ||
Image:Wappen Deutscher Bund.svg States of the German Confederation (1815–66) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Empires | Austria | Image:Deutscher Bund.png |
| Kingdoms | Prussia | Bavaria | Saxony | Hanover | Württemberg | |
| Electorates | Hesse | |
| Grand Duchies | Baden | Hesse | Luxembourg | Mecklenburg-Schwerin | Mecklenburg-Strelitz | Oldenburg | Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach | |
| Duchies | Anhalt: Bernburg¹, Dessau¹, Köthen² | Brunswick | Holstein | Limburg | Nassau | Saxony: Altenburg³, Coburg-Saalfeld4, Coburg-Gotha³, Gotha-Altenburg4, Hildburghausen4, Lauenburg, Meiningen | |
| Principalities | Hesse-Homburg | Hohenzollern: Hechingen5, Sigmaringen5 | Liechtenstein | Lippe | Reuß: Elder, Junior | Schaumburg-Lippe | Schwarzburg: Rudolstadt, Sondershausen | Waldeck and Pyrmont | |
| City-states | Bremen | Frankfurt | Hamburg | Lübeck | |
| 1: Merged to Anhalt from 1863; 2: until 1847; 3: from 1826; 4: until 1826; 5: until 1850 | ||
Image:Flag of the German Empire.svg States of the North German Confederation (1866–71) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Kingdoms | Prussia | Saxony | Image:Prussiaflag small.jpg |
| Grand Duchies | Hesse | Mecklenburg: Schwerin, Strelitz | Oldenburg | Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach | |
| Duchies | Anhalt | Brunswick | Saxony: Altenburg, Coburg and Gotha, Meiningen | |
| Principalities | Schaumburg-Lippe | Schwarzburg: Rudolstadt, Sondershausen | Lippe | Reuss: Elder, Junior | Waldeck-Pyrmont | |
| City-states | Bremen | Hamburg | Lübeck | |
Image:Flag of the German Empire.svg States of the German Empire (1871–1918) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Kingdoms | Prussia | Bavaria | Saxony | Württemberg | Image:Wappen Deutsches Reich - Reichsadler.png |
| Grand Duchies | Baden | Hesse | Mecklenburg: Schwerin, Strelitz | Oldenburg | Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach | |
| Duchies | Anhalt | Brunswick | Saxony: Altenburg, Coburg and Gotha, Meiningen | |
| Principalities | Schaumburg-Lippe | Schwarzburg: Rudolstadt, Sondershausen | Lippe | Reuss: Elder, Junior | Waldeck-Pyrmont | |
| City-states | Bremen | Hamburg | Lübeck | |
| Other | Alsace-Lorraine | Colonial possessions | |
nl:Schwarzburg-Sondershausen no:Schwarzburg-Sondershausen

