Scattered islands in the Indian Ocean
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The Scattered islands in the Indian Ocean (French: Îles Éparses or Îles éparses de l'océan indien) comprise four small coral islands and an atoll in the Indian Ocean. They have no permanent population. Three of the islands, Glorieuses, Juan de Nova and Europa, as well as the Bassas da India atoll lie in the Mozambique Channel west of Madagascar, while the fourth island, Tromelin, is about 220 miles east of Madagascar. Also in the Mozambique Channel is Banc du Geyser, not claimed by any nation until 1976 when it was annexed by Madagascar.
According to new law 2007-224 of February 21, 2007, the Scattered Islands constitute the 5th district of French Southern and Antarctic Territories[1].
The islands have been classified as nature reserves. They support meteorological stations, except Bassas da India. The meteorological stations on the Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova and Europa Island are automated. The station on Tromelin island in particular provides warning of cyclones threatening Madagascar, Réunion or Mauritius. Each of the islands, except Bassas da India has an airstrip of more than 1,000 metres. Mauritius, the Comoro Islands, Seychelles and Madagascar dispute France's sovereignty over the islands. Mauritius claims Tromelin; the Comoro Islands and the Seychelles claim the Glorioso Islands, and Madagascar the remaining islands.
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[edit] Overview
| Atoll/Island | StationStaff | Areakm² | Lagoonkm² | EEZkm² | Coordinates | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glorioso Islands | 11 | 5 | 29.6 | 48350 | North Mozambique Channel | |
| Juan de Nova | 14 | 4.4 | (1) | 61050 | Central Mozambique Channel | |
| Bassas da India | - | 0.2 | 79.8 | 123700 | South Mozambique Channel | |
| Europa Island | 12 | 28 | 9 | 127300 | South Mozambique Channel | |
| Tromelin | 19 | 0.8 | - | 280000 | Western Indian Ocean | |
| Total | 56 | 38.6 | 118.4 | 640400 |
(1) The fringing reef of Juan de Nova encloses a lagoon of roughly 40 km², but it does not form a true atoll.
• 1 : Bassas da India
• 2 : Europa Island
• 3 : Glorioso Islands
• 4 : Juan de Nova Island
• 5 : Tromelin Island
(KM : Comoros, MG : Madagascar, MU : Mauritius, MZ : Mozambique, RE : Réunion, YT : Mayotte)
[edit] Individual islands
- Bassas da India
- Ten unnamed rock islets
- Europa Island
- Île Europa
- Eight unnamed rock islets
- Glorioso Islands
- Grande Glorieuse
- Île du Lys
- Wreck Rock
- South Rock
- Verte Rocks (three islets)
- Three unnamed islets
- Juan de Nova Island
- Tromelin Island
[edit] Administration
Since January 3, 2005, the Îles Éparses have been administered on behalf of the French state by the senior administrator of the French Southern and Antarctic Territories (TAAF — les Terres Australes et Antartiques Francaises), based in Réunion. The Îles Éparses had previously been under the administration of the prefect of Réunion since the independence of Madagascar in 1960. France maintains a military garrison of around 14 troops on each of the islands in the Mozambique Channel, which are claimed by Madagascar. The Glorieuses islands are also claimed by the Comoros, while Mauritius claims Tromelin Island.
France claims an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of 200 nautical miles around each of the small islands in the Îles Éparses, which together with the EEZ claims for the islands of Réunion and Mayotte totals more than one million square kilometres in the western Indian Ocean. There is considerable overlap of the EEZ with the neighbouring states.
[edit] See also
- French overseas departments and territories
- Administrative divisions of France
- Islands controlled by France in the Indian and Pacific oceans
- French Southern and Antarctic Territories
[edit] External links
Overseas departments and territories of France | |
|---|---|
| Overseas departments1 | French Guiana · Guadeloupe · Martinique · Réunion |
| Overseas collectivities | Mayotte2 · Saint Barthélemy · Saint Martin · Saint Pierre and Miquelon · Tahiti · Wallis and Futuna |
| Special status | New Caledonia |
| Uninhabited lands | Clipperton Island French Southern and Antarctic Lands (Amsterdam Island • Saint Paul Island • Crozet Islands • Kerguelen Islands • Adélie Land Scattered islands in the Indian Ocean: Bassas da India3 • Europa Island3 • Glorioso Islands2, 3, 4 • Juan de Nova Island3 • Tromelin Island5) |
| 1 Also known as overseas regions • 2 claimed by Comoros • 3 claimed by Madagascar • 4 claimed by Seychelles • 5 claimed by Mauritius | |
ca:Illes Esparses de l'Oceà Índic cs:Roztroušené ostrovy de:Îles éparses es:Islas Dispersas fr:Îles éparses de l'océan Indien hr:Îles éparses hu:Indiai-óceáni francia szigetek it:Isole sparse nell'Oceano Indiano nl:Verspreide Eilanden in de Indische Oceaan ja:フランス領インド洋無人島群 pl:Wyspy Rozproszone Oceanu Indyjskiego ro:Îles éparses ru:Острова Эпарсе (Разбросанные острова), (Iles Eparses) sr:Расејана острва у Индијском океану sv:Iles Eparses uk:Розсіяні острови в Індійському океані
