Saint-Émilion
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Jurisdiction of Saint-Emilion* | |
|---|---|
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
| Image:Saint-Emilion Eglise monolithe.jpg | |
| State Party | Image:Flag of France.svg France |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | iii, iv |
| Reference | 932 |
| Region† | Europe and North America |
| Inscription history | |
| Inscription | 1999 (23rd Session) |
| * Name as inscribed on World Heritage List. † Region as classified by UNESCO. | |
|
Commune of Saint-Émilion | |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 44° 53' 37" N 00° 09' 17" W |
| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Aquitaine |
| Department | Gironde |
| Arrondissement | Libourne |
| Canton | Libourne |
| Mayor | Jacques Goudineau (2001-2008) |
| Statistics | |
| Elevation | 3 m–107 m (avg. 23 m) |
| Land area¹ | 27.02 km² |
| Population² (1999) | 2,345 |
| - Density | 87/km² (1999) |
| Miscellaneous | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 33394/ 33330 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| 2 Population sans doubles comptes: single count of residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel). | |
| Image:Flag of France.svg | |
Saint-Émilion is a small town near Bordeaux, France that is known for the eponymous wine region that surrounds it.
Contents |
[edit] Administration
Administratively, Saint-Émilion is a commune of the Gironde département of the Aquitaine région of France in Occitania.
[edit] History
Saint-Émilion's history goes back to prehistoric times and is a World Heritage site, with fascinating Romanesque churches and ruins stretching all along steep and narrow streets.
The Romans planted vineyards in what was to become Saint-Émilion as early as the 2nd century AD. In the 4th century, the Latin poet Ausonius lauded the fruit of the bountiful vine.
The town was named after the monk Émilion, a travelling confessor, who settled in a hermitage carved into the rock there in the 8th century. It was the monks who followed him that started up the commercial wine production in the area.
[edit] Geography
Saint-Émilion is located 35 km north-east of Bordeaux, between Libourne and Castillon-la-Bataille, with an average altitude of 23 m above sea level.
[edit] Sights
- Romanesque church
- Monolithic church, carved out in the limestone cliff
[edit] Wine
Saint-Émilion is one of the four principal red wine areas of Bordeaux along with the Médoc, Graves and Pomerol. The region is much smaller than the Médoc and adjoins Pomerol. As in Pomerol and the other appellations on the right bank of the Gironde, the primary grape varieties used are the Merlot and Cabernet Franc, with relatively small amounts of Cabernet Sauvignon also being used by some chateaux.
Saint Émilion wines were not included in the 1855 Bordeaux classification. The first formal classification in Saint-Émilion was made in 1955. Unlike the 1855 classification, it is regularly revised.
Château Ausone and Château Cheval Blanc are the only two wines currently classified as Premiers grands crus classes A (First Great Growths category A). There are then 13 Premiers grands crus classés B and 47 grands crus classés. In addition, a large number of vineyards are classified as Grand Cru.
For a complete list, see Classification of Saint-Émilion wine.
[edit] Notable people from Saint-Émilion
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Tourist office website
- Video on Saint Emilion
- aerial virtual tour of Saint-Emilion
- air photography of Saint-Emilion and Aquitain area
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