Robert Maynard
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Robert Maynard was a lieutenant in the British Royal Navy, captain of HMS Pearl, and is most famous for defeating the infamous pirate Blackbeard in battle.
[edit] Naval commands and battles
Governor Alexander Spotswood of the colony of Virginia gave Maynard the command of two sloops, HMS Ranger and HMS Jane.
They departed the docks of Hampton, Virginia on November 19, 1718. Maynard caught up to Blackbeard at Ocracoke Inlet off the coast of North Carolina on November 22, 1718. Maynard had to get close to Blackbeard because the ships he was sailing had no cannonry. Blackbeard struck first, firing a cannon and killing several of Maynard's sailors. However, Maynard struck back by hiding many of the surviving crew belowdecks, making Blackbeard think he had wrought more damage than he actually had.
When Blackbeard boarded Maynard's ship, he was ambushed. During the battle, Maynard and Blackbeard ended up in a duel. Blackbeard fought extremely hard, taking 20 cutlass wounds and 5 pistol shots before he finally fell. (It has been speculated that the final cause of death for Blackbeard came from a gunshot in the back from one of Maynard's crew[attribution needed]). Maynard beheaded Blackbeard, tied the head to the bowsprit of his ship, and set sail for Virginia. Upon returning to his home port of Hampton, the head was placed on a stake near the mouth of the Hampton River as a warning to other pirates.
[edit] Remembrance
This event is still celebrated by Lt. Maynard's successors - the crew of the current HMS Ranger - who commemorate Blackbeard's defeat at the annual Sussex University Royal Naval Unit Blackbeard Night mess dinner every year, at a date as close as possible to 22 November.
The City of Hampton, Virginia also celebrates its historic ties to Maynard by recreating the final sea battle on Tall Ships in the Hampton Harbor during the City's annual Blackbeard Festival in June.
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no:Robert Maynard
Pirates and Privateers | ||
|---|---|---|
| Types | Pirates, Privateers, Buccaneers, Corsairs, Barbary pirates, Wokou, Vikings | Image:Flag of Edward England.svg |
| Places | Piracy in the Caribbean, Piracy in the Strait of Malacca, Port Royal, Tortuga, Saint-Malo, Libertatia, Barbary Coast | |
| Famous Pirates and Privateers | Sir Francis Drake, Sir Henry Morgan, Bartholomew Roberts, Grace O'Malley, Blackbeard, Redbeard, Anne Bonny, Mary Read, Robert Surcouf, René Duguay-Trouin, Stede Bonnet, Jean Bart, François l'Ollonais, William Kidd, Calico Jack Rackham, Henry Every, Roche Braziliano, Edward Low | |
| Naval officers: | Robert Maynard, Captain Ogle | |
| Miscellaneous | Jolly Roger, Golden Age of Piracy, Timeline of piracy, List of pirate films, List of pirates, List of female pirates | |
