Rector of the University of Glasgow
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The position of Lord Rector of the University of Glasgow is elected every three years by the students at the University of Glasgow. Seldom referred to as Lord Rector, they are more commonly known just as the Rector. The position's place in the university was enshrined by statute of the Westminster Parliament when it passed the Universities (Scotland) Act 1889 which provided for the election of a Rector at all of the universities in existence at the time in Scotland. To this day only the four ancient universities, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen and St Andrews elect a rector, as does Dundee.
The role of the Rector is to work on behalf of the students and raise issues that concern them. The Rector is also entitled to chair the University Court, the governing body of the university. In the past the position was largely seen as honorific, but in recent years, expectations have grown that the Rector play an active role in the university. Indeed, Ross Kemp resigned after the Glasgow University Students' Representative Council (SRC) voted to request his resignation, such was the extent of student dissatisfaction with his performance.
Until 1977, for Rectorial election purposes the University was divided into four 'nations' based on the student's birthplace originally called Clidisdaliae, Thevidaliae, Albaniae and Rosay, and later as Glottiana, Loudoniana, Transforthana and Rothseiana. Three of the 'nations' considered of defined areas in Scotland, with Loudoniana consisting of students from all other places.[1]
It is not always the case though that students vote for a working rector in modern times. For example, Winnie Mandela was elected largely on the understanding that she would be unable to undertake the position's responsibilities. Indeed, the most recently elected Rector, Mordechai Vanunu has thus far been unable to undertake his responsibilities as he is not allowed to leave Israel, thus he could reasonably fall into the category as someone elected as a statement of solidarity rather than as a working rector. That said, many of the students involved in the campaign to elect him have since called for his release to allow him to undertake activities relating to the role.
Another interesting feature of Vanunu's election is that he was elected in the second scheduled election for Rector in 2004. He was elected in December, whilst the position should have actually been filled in February, 2004, but there were no nominations for the post forthcoming. This caused the university (elections are organised by the University Senate) to set another date for December where he was successfully elected by the students of Glasgow.
The Rector often works closely with the SRC.
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[edit] List of Rectors
- 1690-1691 : David Boyle, 1st Earl of Glasgow
- 1691-1718 : Sir John Maxwell of Nether Park
- 1718-1720 : Mungo Graham of Gorthie
- 1720-1723 : Robert Dundas, Lord Arniston, the elder
- 1723-1725 : James Hamilton of Aikenhead
- 1725-1726 : Sir Hugh Montgomerie of Hartfield
- 1726-1729 : George Ross, Master of Ross
- 1729-1731 : Francis Dunlop of Dunlop
- 1731-1733 : John Orr of Barrowfield
- 1733-1738 : Colin Campbell of Blythswood
- 1738-1740 : George Bogle of Daldowie
- 1740-1742 : John Graham of Dugalston
- 1742-1743 : John Orr of Barrowfield
- 1743-1746 : George Bogle of Daldowie
- 1746-1748 : Sir John Maxwell of Pollock
- 1748-1750 : George Bogle of Daldowie
- 1750-1753 : Sir John Maxwell of Pollock
- 1753-1755 : William Mure of Caldwell
- 1755-1757 : John Boyle, 3rd Earl of Glasgow
- 1757-1759 : Patrick Boyle, Lord Shewalton
- 1759-1761 : James Milliken of Milliken
- 1761-1763 : James Hay, 15th Earl of Erroll
- 1763-1764 : Sir Thomas Miller
- 1764-1767 : William Mure of Caldwell
- 1767-1768 : Dunbar Douglas, 4th Earl of Selkirk
- 1768-1770 : Sir Adam Ferguson of Kilkerran
- 1770-1772 : Robert Ord
- 1772-1773 : Sir Frederick Campbell
- 1773-1775 : Charles Schaw Cathcart, 9th Lord Cathcart
- 1775-1777 : Sir James William Montgomery
- 1777-1779 : Andrew Stewart of Torrance
- 1779-1781 : James Maitland, 7th Earl of Lauderdale
- 1781-1783 : Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville
- 1783-1785 : Edmund Burke
- 1785-1787 : Robert Graham of Gartmore
- 1787-1789 : Adam Smith
- 1789-1791 : Walter Campbell of Shawfield
- 1791-1793 : Thomas Kennedy of Dunure
- 1793-1795 : William Mure of Caldwell
- 1795-1797 : William McDowell of Garthland
- 1797-1799 : George Oswald of Auchencruive
- 1799-1801 : Sir Ilay Campbell of Succoth
- 1801-1803 : William Craig, Lord Craig
- 1803-1805 : Robert Dundas of Arniston
- 1805-1807 : Henry Glassford of Dugalston
- 1807-1809 : Archibald Colquhoun of Killermont
- 1809-1811 : Archibald Campbell of Blythswood
- 1811-1813 : Lord Archibald Hamilton
- 1813-1815 : Thomas Graham, Lord Lynedoch
- 1815-1817 : David Boyle, Lord Boyle
- 1817-1819 : George Boyle, 4th Earl of Glasgow
- 1819-1820 : Kirkman Finlay
- 1820-1822 : Francis Jeffrey
- 1822-1824 : Sir James Mackintosh
- 1824-1826 : Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux
- 1826-1829 : Thomas Campbell
- 1829-1831 : Henry Petty-FitzMaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
- 1831-1834 : Henry Thomas Cockburn
- 1834-1836 : Edward Stanley, Lord Stanley
- 1836-1838 : Sir Robert Peel
- 1838-1840 : Sir James Graham, 2nd Baronet
- 1840-1842 : John Campbell, 2nd Marquess of Breadalbane
- 1842-1844 : Fox Maule Ramsay, 11th Earl of Dalhousie
- 1844-1846 : Andrew Rutherford
- 1846-1847 : John Russell, 1st Earl Russell
- 1847-1848 : William Mure of Caldwell
- 1848-1850 : Thomas Babington Macaulay
- 1850-1852 : Sir Archibald Alison
- 1852-1854 : Archibald Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton
- 1854-1856 : George Douglas Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll
- 1856-1859 : Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton
- 1859-1862 : James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin
- 1862-1865 : Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston
- 1865-1868 : John Inglis, Lord Glencorse
- 1868-1871 : Edward Stanley, Lord Stanley (15th Earl of Derby from 1869)
- 1871-1877 : Benjamin Disraeli
- 1877-1880 : William Gladstone
- 1880-1883 : John Bright
- 1883-1884 : Henry Fawcett
- 1884-1887 : Prof. Edmund Law Lushington
- 1887-1890 : Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton
- 1890-1893 : Arthur James Balfour
- 1893-1896 : Sir John Eldon Gorst
- 1896-1899 : Joseph Chamberlain
- 1899-1902 : Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery
- 1902-1905 : George Wyndham
- 1905-1908 : H. H. Asquith
- 1908-1911 : George Nathaniel, 1st Baron Curzon of Kedleston
- 1911-1914 : Augustine Birrell
- 1914-1919 : Raymond Poincaré
- 1919-1922 : Andrew Bonar Law
- 1922-1925 : F. E. Smith, 1st Earl of Birkenhead
- 1925-1928 : Sir Austen Chamberlain
- 1928-1931 : Stanley Baldwin
- 1931-1934 : Compton Mackenzie
- 1934-1937 : Sir Iain Colquhoun
- 1937-1938 : Rev Dick Sheppard
- 1938-1945 : Sir Archibald Sinclair
- 1945-1947 : Sir John Boyd-Orr
- 1947-1950 : Walter Elliot
- 1950-1953 : John MacCormick
- 1953-1956 : Dr Tom Honeyman
- 1956-1959 : Rab Butler
- 1959-1962 : Quintin Hogg, 2nd Viscount Hailsham
- 1962-1965 : Chief Albert Lutuli
- 1965-1968 : John Reith, 1st Baron Reith
- 1968-1971 : Rev. George MacLeod
- 1971-1974 : Jimmy Reid
- 1974-1977 : Arthur Montford
- 1977-1980 : John L. Bell
- 1980-1984 : Reginald Bosanquet
- 1984-1987 : Michael Kelly
- 1987-1990 : Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
- 1990-1993 : Pat Kane
- 1993-1996 : Johnny Ball
- 1996-1999 : Richard Wilson
- 1999-2000 : Ross Kemp
- 2001-2004 : Greg Hemphill
- 2004-2005 : Position Vacant
- 2005-present : Mordechai Vanunu
[edit] References
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Official source definition of the Rector's position in Word Document form
- Who, where and when: the History and Constitution of the University of Glasgowes:Rector de la Universidad de Glasgow

