Pomeranian Voivodeship
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Pomeranian Voivodeship Województwo pomorskie |
|||
| — Voivodeship — | |||
|
|||
| Location within Poland | |||
| Coordinates (Gdańsk): | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Country | Image:Flag of Poland.svg Poland | ||
| Capital | Gdańsk | ||
| Counties | 4 cities, 16 land counties *
|
||
| Area | |||
| - Total | 18,293 km² (7,063 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2006) | |||
| - Total | 2,201,069 | ||
| - Density | 120.3/km² (311.6/sq mi) | ||
| - Urban | 1,478,802 | ||
| - Rural | 722,267 | ||
| Car plates | G | ||
| * further divided into 123 gminas | |||
| Website: http://www.woj-pomorskie.pl | |||
Pomeranian Voivodeship (also "Pomerania Province" — Polish: województwo pomorskie) is a voivodeship, or province, in northern Poland, within the eastern part of the historic region of Pomerania (Polish: Pomorze). Its capital city is Gdańsk.
Pomeranian Voivodeship was established on January 1, 1999, out of the former voivodeships of Gdańsk, Elbląg and Słupsk, pursuant to the 1998 Local Government Reorganization Act. It is bordered by West Pomeranian Voivodeship to the west, Greater Poland and Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeships to the south, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship to the east, and the Baltic Sea to the north. It also shares a short land border with Russia, on the Vistula Spit.
Gdańsk, the regional capital, forms part of the Tricity of Sopot, Gdańsk and Gdynia. The voivodeship also includes the narrow Hel Peninsula and the Polish half of the Vistula Spit. Other tourist destinations include Sopot, Jurata, Łeba, Władysławowo, Puck, Krynica Morska, Ustka, Jastarnia, Rozewie, Kuźnica, and many fishing ports and lighthouses.
Contents |
[edit] Cities and towns
The voivodeship contains 42 cities and towns. These are listed below in descending order of population (according to official figures for 2006 [1]):
|
1. Gdańsk (457,630) |
22. Miastko (10,987) |
[edit] Counties, administrative division
Image:Pomorskie pomeranian voivodeship.png
| Coat of arms | County | Polish name | Capital | Area sq km | Population | Population density inhab. per sq km | Urban population |
| Land counties - powiaty ziemskie | |||||||
| Image:POL powiat bytowski COA.svg | Bytów | powiat bytowski | Bytów | 2 193 | 76 289 | 34.8 | 27 994 |
| Image:POL powiat chojnicki COA.svg | Chojnice | powiat chojnicki | Chojnice | 1 364 | 92 151 | 67.6 | 54 068 |
| Image:POL powiat człuchowski COA.svg | Człuchów | powiat człuchowski | Człuchów | 1 574 | 57 534 | 36.6 | 25 962 |
| Image:Powiat Kartuski COA.gif | Kartuzy | powiat kartuski | Kartuzy | 1 120 | 108 381 | 96.8 | 21 516 |
| Image:POL powiat kościerski COA.svg | Kościerzyna | powiat kościerski | Kościerzyna | 1 166 | 66 940 | 57.4 | 23 015 |
| Image:POL powiat kwidzyński COA.svg | Kwidzyn | powiat kwidzyński | Kwidzyn | 835 | 81 078 | 97.1 | 46 330 |
| Lębork | powiat lęborski | Lębork | 707 | 63 998 | 90.5 | 39 127 | |
| Image:POL powiat malborski COA.svg | Malbork | powiat malborski | Malbork | 494 | 63 332 | 128.2 | 43 025 |
| Nowy Dwór Gdański | powiat nowodworski | Nowy Dwór Gdański | 653 | 35 793 | 54.8 | 11 285 | |
| Image:POL powiat gdański COA.svg | Pruszcz Gdański | powiat gdański | Pruszcz Gdański | 793 | 84 091 | 106.0 | 23 490 |
| Image:POL Coa powiat pucki.svg | Puck | powiat pucki | Puck | 578 | 73 844 | 127.8 | 34 234 |
| Słupsk | powiat słupski | Słupsk | 2 304 | 92 846 | 40.3 | 20 327 | |
| Starogard Gdański | powiat starogardzki | Starogard Gdański | 1 345 | 121 878 | 90.6 | 61 899 | |
| Sztum | powiat sztumski | Sztum | 731 | 42 341 | 57.9 | 15 718 | |
| Tczew | powiat tczewski | Tczew | 698 | 112 546 | 161.2 | 75 244 | |
| Image:POL powiat wejherowski COA.svg | Wejherowo | powiat wejherowski | Wejherowo | 1 280 | 179 552 | 140.3 | 106 455 |
| City counties - powiaty grodzkie | |||||||
| Image:POL Gdańsk COA.svg | Gdańsk | powiat Gdańsk | Gdańsk | 262 | 452 478 | 1272.0 | 452 478 |
| Image:POL Gdynia COA.svg | Gdynia | powiat Gdynia | Gdynia | 136 | 251 785 | 1851.4 | 251 785 |
| Image:POL Słupsk COA 1.svg | Słupsk | powiat Słupsk | Słupsk | 43 | 98 421 | 2288.9 | 98 421 |
| Image:POL Sopot COA.svg | Sopot | powiat Sopot | Sopot | 17 | 39 750 | 2338.2 | 39 750 |
| Source: Regional Data Bank, data as of 31st December 2005 | |||||||
[edit] Economy
[edit] Major corporations
| Corporation name Further information | Location | Kind of activity |
| Energa Gdańsk Power Generator [2] | Gdańsk | energy supplies |
| Ergo Hestia [3] | Sopot | insurance |
| Gdańsk Repair Yard [4] | Gdańsk | repair shipyard |
| Gdynia Stocznia [5] | Gdynia | shipyard |
| GE Capital Bank[6] | Gdańsk | banking |
| Grupa LOTOS [7] | Gdańsk | petroleum products |
| Intel Technology Poland [8] | Gdańsk | hardware |
| International Paper Kwidzyn [9] | Kwidzyn | paper products |
| Lubiana [10] | Łubiana near Kościerzyna | china-ware manufacturer |
| Philips Consumer Electronics | Kwidzyn | electronics |
| Polpharma [11] | Starogard Gdański | medicines |
| Prokom Software [12] | Gdynia | software |
| Destylarnia Sobieski [13] | Starogard Gdański | distillery |
| Elnord [14] | Gdańsk | energy supplies |
| LPP [15] | Gdańsk | designing and distributing clothes |
| Source: [16]
| ||
[edit] Unemployment
[edit] Transport
[edit] Education
[edit] Higher education
| Name | Location | Students in thousnads | |
| total | of which women | ||
| Total | - | 97.9 | 55.3 |
| Uniwersytet Gdański (Gdańsk University) | Tricity | 29.3 | 19.4 |
| Politechnika Gdańska (Gdańsk University of Technology) | Gdańsk | 17.6 | 5.9 |
| Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku (Pomeranian Academy in Słupsk) | Słupsk | 8.1 | 6.0 |
| Akademia Medyczna w Gdańsku (Medical University of Gdańsk) | Gdańsk | 4.2 | 3.1 |
| Akademia Wychowanie Fizycznego i Sportu w Gdańsku (Sports Academy in Gdańsk) | Gdańsk | 4.1 | 1.9 |
| Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Gdańsku (Arts Academy in Gdańsk) | Gdańsk | 0.9 | 0.7 |
| Akademia Marynarki Wojennej im. Bohaterów Westerplatte (Polish Naval Academy) | Gdynia | . | . |
| Akademia Morska w Gdyni (Gdynia Maritime University) | Gdynia | . | . |
| Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne (Gdańsk Seminary) | Gdańsk | . | . |
| Akademia Muzyczna im. Stanisława Moniuszki w Gdańsku (The Stanisław Moniuszko Academy of Music in Gdańsk) | Gdańsk | . | . |
| Data as of 31 November 2005, source http://www.stat.gov.pl | |||
[edit] Protected areas in Pomeranian Voivodeship
National parks
- Kaszubski Park Krajobrazowy
- Nadmorski Park Krajobrazowy
- Park Krajobrazowy Dolina Słupi
- Park Krajobrazowy Mierzeja Wiślana
- Trójmiejski Park Krajobrazowy
- Wdzydzki Park Krajobrazowy
- Zaborski Park Krajobrazowy
[edit] Most popular surnames in the region
- Wiśniewski: 7,446
- Kamiński: 6,752
- Lewandowski: 6,687
[edit] Previous Pomeranian Voivodeships
[edit] Pomeranian Voivodeship (1294-1308)
Pomeranian Voivodeship was a province of the Kingdom of Poland. After the extinction of the local dukes in 1294, the province fell to Przemysł II of Poland.
[edit] Pomeranian Voivodeship (1466-1772)
- For more details on this topic, see Pomeranian Voivodeship (1466-1772).
This was a unit of administrative division and local government in the Kingdom of Poland from 1454/1466 until the partitions in 1772/1795. Together with the Chełmno Voivodeship and Malbork Voivodeship it formed the historical province of Royal Prussia. The capital was at Gdańsk. It was renamed to the Prussian province of West Prussia (1772-1919).
Voivodeship Governor (Wojewoda) seat:
Regional council (sejmik generalny)
Regional councils (sejmik poselski i deputacki)
Administrative divisions:
- Człuchów County, (Powiat Człuchowski), Człuchów
- Gdańsk County, (Powiat Gdański), Gdańsk
- Koscierzyna County, (Powiat Kościerzyński), Kościerzyna
- Mirachowo County, (Powiat Mirachowski), Mirachowo
- Nowe County, (Powiat Nowski), Nowe
- Puck County, (Powiat Pucki), Puck
- Skarszewy County, (Powiat Skarszewski), Skarszewy
- Stargard County, (Powiat Starogrodzki) Starogard Gdański
- Świecie County, (Powiat Świecki), Świecie
- Tczew County, (Powiat Tczewski), Tczew
- Tuchola County, (Powiat Tucholski), Tuchola
[edit] Pomeranian Voivodeship (1919-1939)
- For more details on this topic, see Pomeranian Voivodeship (1919-1939).
This was a unit of administration and local government in the Republic of Poland (II Rzeczpospolita) established in 1919 after World War I from the majority of the Prussian province of West Prussia which fell to Poland. Toruń was the capital. In 1938-39 the voivodeship extended to the south at the expense of Poznań Voivodeship and Warsaw Voivodeship, and was called Great Pomerania afterwards (see: Territorial changes of Polish Voivodeships on April 1, 1938).
During WWII it was occupied by Nazi Germany and annexed as Reichsgau Danzig-Westpreussen "(Reich province of Gdańsk-West Prussia)." In 1945 it was returned to Poland and superseded by Gdańsk and Bydgoszcz voivodeships. In the years 1975-98 it was reorganized into the voivodeships of Gdańsk, Elbląg, Bydgoszcz, Toruń and Włocławek.
[edit] Pomeranian Voivodeship (1945-1950)
This was a unit of administration and local government in Poland established in 1945 from most of the pre-war Pomeranian Voivodeship, later renamed Bydgoszcz Voivodeship.
Capital city: Bydgoszcz
List of counties in 1946
English county name, Polish county name, capital city
- Bydgoszcz City, miasto Bydgoszcz
- Toruń City, miasto Toruń
- Brodnica County, powiat brodnicki, Brodnica
- Bydgoszcz County, powiat bydgoski, Bydgoszcz
- Chełmno County, powiat chełmiński, Chełmno
- Chojnice County, powiat chojnicki, Chojnice
- Grudziądz County, powiat grudziądzki, Grudziądz
- Inowrocław County, powiat inowroclawski, Inowrocław
- Lipno County, powiat lipnowski/lipnieński?, Lipno
- Lubawa County, powiat lubawski, Lubawa
- Nieszawa County, powiat nieszawski, Nieszawa
- Rypin County, powiat rypiński, Rypin
- Sępolno County, powiat sępoleński, Sępolno Krajenskie
- Świecie County, powiat świecki, Świecie
- Szubin County, powiat szubiński, Szubin
- Toruń County, powiat toruński, Toruń
- Tuchola County, powiat tucholski, Tuchola
- Wąbrzeźno County, powiat wąbrzeski, Wąbrzeźno
- Włocławek County, powiat włocławski, Włocławek
- Wyrzysk County, powiat wyrzyski, Wyrzysk
[edit] External links
- Information about Pomeranian Voivodeship - official website (en)
- Economy brochure (en)
- The Pomorskie Voivodeship. The Greatest Tourist Attractions - Brochure (en)
- Pomerania Development Agency Co. (en)
- Wrota Pomorza - Pomeranian Voivodeship Portal (en) (de) (fr) (pl) (ru)
Counties of Pomeranian Voivodeship | |
|---|---|
| Image:POL województwo pomorskie COA.svg | |
Voivodeships of Poland Image:Flag of Poland.svg | |
|---|---|
Greater Poland ·
Kuyavian-Pomeranian ·
Lesser Poland ·
Łódź ·
Lower Silesian ·
Lublin · | Image:POL location map.svg |
af:Pommere ca:Pomerània cs:Pomořské vojvodství da:Województwo pomorskie de:Woiwodschaft Pommern et:Pomorze vojevoodkond es:Pomerania (voivodato) eo:Pomerio (provinco de Pollando) eu:Pomerania fr:Voïvodie de Poméranie hsb:Pomorske wojewódstwo id:Provinsi Pomerania it:Voivodato di Pomerania jv:Provinsi Pomerania csb:Pòmòrsczé wòjewództwò lt:Pamario vaivadija nl:Pommeren (woiwodschap) ja:ポモージェ県 no:Pommerske voivodskap pl:Województwo pomorskie pt:Voivodia da Pomerânia ro:Voievodatul Pomerania ru:Поморское воеводство sk:Pomoranské vojvodstvo sv:Pomorze uk:Поморське воєводство zh:濱海省

