Polar fleece
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Polar fleece, more often called just fleece, is a soft napped insulating synthetic wool fabric made from PET or other synthetic fibers. One of the first forms was Polar Fleece created in 1979 by Malden Mills, a new, light and strong pile fabric meant to mimic and in some ways surpass wool. Fleece has some of wool's finest qualities but weighs a fraction of the lightest available woolens.
Fleece is primarily used in casual jackets, hats, sweaters, jogging bottoms/sweatpants, gym clothes, hoodies, and inexpensive throw blankets. Fleece is a vegan alternative to wool that can be made entirely from recycled plastic bottles and is very light, soft and easy to wash.[1]
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[edit] Manufacturers
As of 1998, the following companies manufactured fleece in America: Malden Mills, Dyersburg Corporation (leader in fleece manufacture today), Menra Mills, Huntingdon Mills, Siltex Mills and Glenoit Mills.
Fleece garments traditionally come in different thickness: micro, 100, 200, and 300, with 300 being the thickest and least flexible.
[edit] Advantages and Disadvantages
[edit] Advantages
Advantages of fleece are that it is:
- Soft, very comfortable to wear and are extremely warm even with a relatively thin layer of material.
- Has a rich texture and an attractive appearance.
- It is seen by some as being environmentally friendly as it can be made from old plastic PET bottles.
- Easy to care, as it needs just a cool wash (30-40°C), line-dries quickly (certainly compared to wool), minimum or even no iron required.
- It is a good alternative for those who are allergic or sensitive to wool.
[edit] Disadvantages
Disadvantages of fleece are:
- Can be damaged by high-temperature washing (30 to 40°C is recommended), tumble drying and ironing (only a cool iron).
- The fabric doesn't absorb moisture as well as natural fiber fabrics such as cotton and wool [2][3][4]. This can lead to a sweaty feeling in some circumstances.
- It tends to generate very high static electricity charges.
- Not windproof
[edit] References
- ^ Polar Fleece history and the history of pile fabrics
- ^ Columbia Layering Guide for Warmth and Comfort by Frank Ross
- ^ Choosing and Using a Quarter Sheet
- ^ Moisture Buffering
[edit] External links
- Malden Mills, the original manufacturer of Polartec® and Polarfleece®
- Denver Fabrics fleece description
- Polar Fleece history and the history of pile fabrics
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