Oregon Public Broadcasting

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search
OPB
(Oregon Public Broadcasting)
Image:Opb logo.gif
Statewide Oregon
BrandingOPB
Channels Analog: (various, see article)
Digital: (various, see FCC data in "External links")
Affiliations PBS
Owner Oregon Public Broadcasting
Founded1922
Transmitter Power(see FCC data in "External links")
Websiteopb.org

Oregon Public Broadcasting (OPB) is the primary public broadcasting network for most of Oregon as well as southern Washington, with (as of 2006) over one million viewers throughout that region and an average of over 380,000 radio listeners each week. It is the third largest producer of national programming for public television.[citation needed]

OPB consists of six television stations, dozens of VHF or UHF translators, and over 20 radio stations and frequencies. Broadcasts include local programming as well as programs from PBS, National Public Radio, Public Radio International, and the BBC World Service.

OPB has a reputation for relying solely on listener and viewer donations with no government support from Oregon tax funds. While OPB does have a strong membership program, the State of Oregon provided 9 percent of OPB's operational budget in the 2003-2005 biennium, according to the Bend Bulletin.[page # needed] For 2007, Gov. Kulongoski has asked the Oregon Legislature for $3.75 million, which includes $1 million for operations.[1] The final appropriation is likely to be smaller, with the most recent budget proposal allocating $500,000 to OPB.[2]

Contents

[edit] History

OPB traces its roots to October 7 1922, when experimental 7XH signed on the air. This station became KFDJ-AM on December 7 1922.[citation needed] Both were licensed to Corvallis campus of Oregon Agricultural College. It became KOAC-AM on December 21 1925.

  • KOAC - Corvallis

KOAC-TV began operation October 7 1957. KOAC-AM-TV soon became the flagship for a large network of radio and television stations, which became known as the Oregon Educational and Public Broadcasting Service (OEPBS) in 1971. In 1981, OEPBS was spun off from the Oregon State System of Higher Education and renamed Oregon Public Broadcasting.[citation needed] KOAC's former Portland satellites, KOAP-FM-TV, were renamed KOPB-FM-TV and became the flagship of the new organization.

  • KOPB - Portland
Main article: KOPB-TV

KOAP-TV Portland signed on the air February 6 1961; it changed its call sign to KOPB-TV on February 15 1989.[citation needed]

  • KTVR - La Grande

KTVR-TV went on the air December 6 1964 as a commercial station, an NBC primary affiliate that also carried selected ABC network programs.[citation needed] KTVR was a satellite of Boise, Idaho station KTVB, but had a La Grande studio at 1605 Adams Ave., producing a nightly newscast and other local programming. However, by 1967, the La Grande studio and office had been closed and KTVR was a total satellite of KTVB. KTVR was unique in the Pacific time zone because as a repeater of a Mountain time zone station, its "prime-time" schedule was broadcast from 6 to 9 p.m. OEPBS bought KTVR on August 31 1976 and converted it to PBS programming on February 1 1977. At first, KTVR rebroadcast programming from KWSU-TV in Pullman, Washington and KSPS in Spokane, Washington until OEPBS completed a TV link to La Grande. On September 1 1977 OEPBS took KTVR off the air for transmitter repairs, due to increasing technical problems. KTVR returned to the air on January 1 1978, carrying OEPBS programming for the first time.

  • KOAB - Bend

KOAB-TV began broadcasting on February 24 1970 as KVDO-TV, an independent station licensed to Salem.[citation needed] Channel 3 struggled to compete with Portland's established independent, KPTV, and by the mid 1970s the station was bought out by Liberty Communications, then-owners of ABC affiliate KEZI. KVDO then became a full-power satellite of KEZI. KATU, Portland's ABC affiliate, responded by taking legal action, forcing KEZI to black out any ABC programming on KVDO in order to protect KATU. OEPBS purchased the station on February 19 1976, and turned the station into a PBS affiliate, rebroadcasting OEPBS programming that was already available from KOAC and KOAP (now KOPB). A few days later on February 28 1976 a disgruntled viewer protesting KVDO's sale to OEPBS cut guy wires, toppling the channel 3 TV tower.[citation needed] On September 20 1976 KVDO signed back on the air with a new tower. On August 6 1983, after many complaints about duplication of service to Salem-area viewers (see above), KVDO was shut down. OEPBS petitioned the FCC to move Channel 3's license and channel allocation to Bend, where they had no PBS coverage; the FCC honored their request. On December 22 1983 channel 3 signed back on the air as KOAB. Call letters changed to KOAB-TV when KOAB-FM signed on the air January 23 1986.

  • KEPB - Eugene

KEPB-TV began operation on February 27 1990 as Eugene's first public television station, reboadcasting OPB programming clearer than KOAC's rimshot signal from Corvallis.[citation needed]

[edit] Television stations

Station City Analog Channel Digital Channel Callsign Meaning
KOPB-TV Portland 10 27 Oregon Public Broadcasting
KOAC-TV Corvallis 7 39 Oregon Agricultural College
KEPB-TV Eugene 28 29 Eugene Public Broadcasting
KOAB-TV Bend 3 11 Oregon Air Bend
KTVR-TV La Grande 13 5 TeleVision Grande Ronde

The OPB network digital channels is multiplexed:

Channel Programming
First Digital Channel PBS HD programing in 1080i
Second Digital Channel OPB SD programing in 480i
Third Digital Channel Create in 480i
Fourth Digital Channel The Oregon Channel in 480i

The Oregon Channel is a public affairs network. Programing consist of Oregon legislative sessions and other public affairs events. Some additional programing is now being shown on this digital sub channel during the day.

Southwestern Oregon is served by KSYS in Medford and KFTS in Klamath Falls, which offers some OPB programming in their schedules.

[edit] Repeaters

There are also many low-powered repeaters statewide that rebroadcast OPB programming. A few repeaters are not owned by OPB.

There are also two repeaters in Washington: K59BX (Moving to Ch. 31) in Grays River, and K44HM in Longview.

[edit] Radio stations

Station City Frequency Callsign Meaning
KOAB-FM Bend 91.3 FM Oregon Air Bend
KOAC-AM
K276BU
Corvallis 550 AM
103.1 FM
Oregon Agricultural College
KTVR-FM La Grande 89.9 FM TeleVision Grande Ronde
KOAP-FM Lakeview 88.7 FM Oregon Air Portland (after former callsign of Portland station)
KRBM-FM Pendleton 90.9 FM Radio Blue Mountain
KOPB-FM Portland 91.5 FM Oregon Public Broadcasting
KTMK-FM Tillamook 91.1 FM TillaMooK

[edit] HD radio stations

Currently only KOPB-FM carries HD Radio programing.

The OPB HD radio channels:

Channel Programming
OPB FM HD-1 Main OPB radio programing
OPB FM HD-2 opbmusic[3]
OPB FM HD-3 Golden Hours Radio[4]

[edit] Other radio frequencies

[edit] See also

[edit] References

[edit] External links

FCC Information for OPB's radio stations:

FCC Information for OPB's television stations:

FCC Information for OPB's television repeaters:

Views
Personal tools

Toolbox