Obturator foramen
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Bone: Obturator foramen | ||
|---|---|---|
| The two circles at the bottom are the obturator foramena. | ||
| Pelvis. Obturator foramen is 7. | ||
| Latin | foramen obturatum | |
| Gray's | subject #57 237 | |
The obturator foramen is the hole created by the ischium and pubis bones of the pelvis through which nerves and muscles pass.
Contents |
[edit] Gender differences
- In the male it is large and of an oval form, its longest diameter slanting obliquely from before backward.
- in the female it is smaller, and more triangular.
[edit] Groove and canal
It is bounded by a thin, uneven margin, to which a strong membrane is attached, and presents, superiorly, a deep groove, the obturator groove, which runs from the pelvis obliquely medialward and downward.
This groove is converted into the obturator canal by a ligamentous band, a specialized part of the obturator membrane, attached to two tubercles:
- one, the posterior obturator tubercle, on the medial border of the ischium, just in front of the acetabular notch
- the other, the anterior obturator tubercle, on the obturator crest of the superior ramus of the pubis
Through the canal the obturator vessels and obturator nerve pass out of the pelvis.
[edit] See also
[edit] Additional images
Hueftgelenk-gesund.jpg
Radiograph of a healthy human hip joint |
Gray235.png
Right hip bone. External surface. |
Gray241.png
Male pelvis. |
Gray242.png
Human female pelvis, viewed from front. |
Gray321.png
Symphysis pubis exposed by a coronal section. |
Gray541.png
Variations in origin and course of obturator artery. |
Gray547.png
The relations of the femoral and abdominal inguinal rings, seen from within the abdomen. Right side. |
[edit] External links
- SUNY Labs 17:st-0205 - "Major Joints of the Lower Extremity: hip and sacrum (anterior view)"
- Atlas of anatomy at UMich male_urethrogram - "Pelvis & Perineum: Male Urethrogram"
- Photo at vc.cc.tx.us
This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant.
Bones of pelvis/pelvic cavity | |
|---|---|
| General | sacrum, coccyx, hip bone |
| Ilium | Body (Arcuate line) Wing: gluteal lines (Posterior, Anterior, Inferior) - Fossa - iliac spines (Anterior superior, Anterior inferior, Posterior superior, Posterior inferior) - Crest - Tuberosity |
| Ischium | Body (Ischial spine, Lesser sciatic notch) - Superior ramus (Tuberosity of the ischium) - Inferior ramus |
| Pubis | Body - Superior ramus (Pubic tubercle, Pubic crest, Obturator crest) - Inferior ramus (Pectineal line) |
| Compound | Acetabulum (Acetabular notch) - Iliopubic eminence/Iliopectineal line - Linea terminalis - Ischiopubic ramus/Pubic arch
Obturator foramen - Greater sciatic foramen/Greater sciatic notch - Lesser sciatic foramen Lesser pelvis (Pelvic inlet, Pelvic brim, Pelvic outlet) - Greater pelvis |
