Newcastle United F.C.
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- For the Australian club, see Newcastle United Jets.
| Newcastle United | |
| Image:Newcastle United logo.svg | |
| Full name | Newcastle United Football Club |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | The Magpies, The Toon, Geordies |
| Founded | 1892 |
| Ground | St James' Park Newcastle upon Tyne England (Capacity 52,387[1]) |
| Chairman | Chris Mort[2] (for Mike Ashley) |
| Manager | Image:Flag of England.svg Sam Allardyce |
| League | Premier League |
| 2006–07 | Premier League, 13th |
| Image:Soccerball current event.svg Current season | |
Newcastle United Football Club (also known as The Magpies or The Toon) is an English professional football club based in Newcastle upon Tyne, who currently play in the Premier League. The club was founded in 1892 after the merger of two local clubs, Newcastle East End and Newcastle West End. Since their founding year, the club have played at their home ground of St James' Park.
They are historically the eighth most successful club in the history of English football,[3] having won the First Division Championship four times and the FA Cup six times, though their league success was achieved before the Second World War. On the European stage the most notable honour the club has won is the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, won in 1969.
They have a long-standing and fierce rivalry with local rivals Sunderland. The Tyne-Wear derby between Newcastle United and Sunderland has been played since 1898. The club's traditional kit colours are black and white striped shirts, with black shorts and socks. Supporters of Newcastle United refer to themselves as the Toon Army.
Contents |
[edit] History
- For more details on this topic, see History of Newcastle United F.C..
In November 1881, the Stanley Cricket Club of south Byker decided to form an association football club, to play during the winter after the cricket season had ended. Just under a year later, in October 1882, they changed their name to Newcastle East End FC to avoid confusion with the cricket club in the town of Stanley, County Durham. Meanwhile, across the city, another cricket club began to take an interest in football and in August 1882, they formed Newcastle West End FC. West End played their early football on their cricket pitch, but later moved to St James' Park. East End turned professional in 1889. West End, however, did not fare so well; in Spring 1892 they approached East End with a view to a takeover, the directors having decided that the club could no longer continue due to financial problems.[4] Ultimately, it was agreed that West End's players and most of its backroom staff would join East End. East End also took over the lease on St. James' Park, which effectively merged the two rival clubs together. By December 1892, they decided to give the club a new name and a new image. At a public meeting, several new names, including Newcastle Mongs[citation needed] and Newcastle City,[5] were suggested, before all agreed on Newcastle United.
Newcastle United went on to lift the League Championship on three occasions during the 1900s; 1905, 1907 and 1909.[citation needed] The club's success continued in cup competitions, as they reached five FA Cup Finals in seven years, appearing in the final of 1905, 1906, 1908, 1910 and 1911. However they went on to win just one of them, the 1910 Final against Barnsley, in a replay at Goodison Park. However, there was still one particular low point during this period, as the team suffered a 9–1 defeat by fierce rivals Sunderland in the 1908–09 season. Sunderland still count the result as their record highest win.[citation needed]
After World War I, they won the League a fourth time during 1927.[citation needed] The team returned to the FA Cup final in 1924, in only their second ever final at Wembley Stadium. They were successful in defeating Aston Villa and therefore winning the club's second FA Cup trophy in its history. Notable players during this period include the likes of Hughie Gallacher, Neil Harris, Stan Seymour and Frank Hudspeth.
During the 1950s, United lifted the FA Cup trophy on three occasions within a five year period. In 1951 they defeated Blackpool 2–0, a year later Arsenal were beaten 1–0 and in 1955 United defeated Manchester City 3–1. The Magpies had gained a high profile, and so had their players; 'Wor Jackie' Milburn and Bobby 'Dazzler' Mitchell in particular.[citation needed]
An old war horse returned to revitalise the Magpies in the shape of Joe Harvey, who had skippered the club to much of their post-war success. He teamed up with Stan Seymour to rebuild Newcastle United and they returned to the elite as Second Division Champions in 1965. Newcastle then became very much an unpredictable and inconsistent side, always capable of defeating the best, but never quite realising their potential.
Joe Harvey's side qualified for Europe for the first time in 1968 and surprised many the following year by lifting the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, (which was the forerunner of the UEFA Cup), beating Sporting Lisbon, Feyenoord, Real Zaragoza and Rangers along the way, before triumphing over two legs against Hungary's Újpest FC in the final. United possessed a reliable team and Newcastle's tradition of fielding a popular goalscorer at number 9 continued, as Welshman Wyn Davies was prominent.
In the years that followed European success, manager Harvey brought in a string of talented entertainers who thrilled the Gallowgate crowd. Players such as Jimmy Smith, Tony Green, Terry Hibbitt and in particular centre-forward Malcolm Macdonald all became favourites amongst supporters. Nicknamed 'Supermac', Malcolm Macdonald was one of United's most popular figures and is still held in high regard by supporters to this day. He had an impressive goalscoring tally, which led United's attack to Wembley twice, in 1974 and 1976, against Liverpool in the FA Cup and Manchester City in the League Cup. But on each occasion the Magpies failed to bring the trophy back to Tyneside. A small consolation was back to back triumphs in the Texaco Cup in 1974 and 1975.
By the start of the 1980s, United had declined dramatically and were languishing in the Second Division. Gordon Lee had replaced Harvey as boss, yet he in turn soon gave way to Richard Dinnis and then Bill McGarry. But it was Arthur Cox who steered United back again to the First Division with ex-England skipper Kevin Keegan the focus of the side, having joined the club in 1982. With managers such as Jack Charlton, Willie McFaul and Jim Smith, Newcastle remained in the top-flight until the team was relegated once more in 1989.
Later, Kevin Keegan returned to Tyneside to replace Osvaldo Ardiles as manager on a short term contract in 1992, taking what he claimed to be the only job that could tempt him back into football. United were struggling at the wrong end of Division Two; Sir John Hall had all but taken control of the club and he needed a minor miracle to stop the Magpies from tumbling into the Third Division for the first time in their history. Survival was confirmed by winning both of their final two league games, at home to Portsmouth and away to Leicester City, the latter to a last minute own goal, although as it transpired, Newcastle would have survived even if they had lost at Leicester .
The 1992–93 season saw a dramatic turn around in the club's fortunes. They won their first eleven league games before a 1–0 home defeat against Grimsby Town ended the run, two games short of the English league record of 13 consecutive wins. Playing an exciting brand of attacking football Newcastle became Division One champions with a 2–0 away win, coincidentally at Grimsby, and gained promotion to the Premier League.
Under Keegan, Newcastle continued to succeed, impressing with their attacking flair and a third place finish during the 1993–94 season, this was their first season back in the top flight. The attacking philosophy of Keegan led to Newcastle becoming labelled by Sky television as "The Entertainers". The following season Newcastle sold top scorer Andy Cole to Manchester United and finished 6th that season.
With the transfer money in 1995–96, Newcastle rebuilt with the signing of David Ginola and Les Ferdinand amongst others. The club came very close to winning the Premier League that season, and were at one time 12 points ahead of nearest rivals Manchester United, but eventually lost out. One match in particular from that season stood out, the 4–3 defeat to Liverpool, which has since been described as the greatest ever Premiership match.[6] On 30 July 1996, the disappointment of missing out on the title was lessened to an extent, as the club signed Alan Shearer for a then world record fee of £15 million. The 1996–97 season saw Newcastle once again finish in second.
After short and unsuccessful spells as manager from Kenny Dalglish and Ruud Gullit, former England manager Sir Bobby Robson was appointed as manager. His first home game in charge was particularly impressive; it was an 8–0 victory over Sheffield Wednesday, which remains the club's record home win.[7] Good performances such as these helped the club ensure survival in the Premiership in Robson's first season. A title challenge emerged during the 2001–02 season, and Newcastle achieved qualification for the Champions League after finishing in 4th place. However, Robson was sacked in 2004 after failing to qualify for the Champions League. Robson is still held in high regard by Newcastle supporters.[8]
Graeme Souness was his replacement, but he proved to be an unpopular and unsuccessful choice being sacked on 2 February 2006, despite signing Michael Owen for a record £17 million. Glenn Roeder replaced Souness; the game after his time as manager Alan Shearer overtook Jackie Milburn as the club's highest ever goal-scorer. Shearer retired at the end of the 2005–06 season, with a total of 206 goals for the club.
[edit] Stadium
Newcastle's home stadium is St James' Park, which has been their home since the merger of East End and West End in 1891, though football was first played there in 1880. At the turn of the 20th century the ground could hold 30,000, but this was soon expanded to 60,000.[9] However, the ground was altered little in the next 70 years, and by the 1980s was looking dated.
The Bradford fire in 1985 prompted renovation, but progress was slow due to financial difficulties. The takeover of the club by Sir John Hall in 1992 resolved these difficulties, and the stadium was redeveloped to comply with the Taylor Report. In the mid-1990s, the club wished to build a new ground in the nearby Leazes Park, however these plans were quashed. In response to this, the club expanded St. James' Park further. Following the completion of the construction in 2000, St James' Park became the club ground with the second highest capacity in England with 52,387 seats,[1] behind Manchester United's Old Trafford. It later became the third highest capacity after the completion of Arsenal's Emirates Stadium.
Two stands, the Sir John Hall stand and the Milburn stand, have two tiers and are of cantilever construction, whereas the East Stand and the Gallowgate End are roughly half as high, and each have a single tier. This can make the stadium look quite lopsided. The Gallowgate End is traditionally home to Newcastle's most vociferous supporters, as it was once the stand with no roof covering. In recent years, a fan based group named Toon Ultras has began to assemble in Level 7 of the Sir John Hall Stand to attempt to "Bring Back The Noise" which supporters feel was lost when the club expanded the stadium and split fans to cater for executive boxes.
It was announced on 2 April 2007 that the club intend to submit plans for a new £300 million development that would increase the stadium's capacity to at least 60,000.[10]
[edit] Supporters
Newcastle have a large fanbase and the third highest average attendance in England.[11] Newcastle's supporters are considered to be a passionate set of fans[12] and were found to be the most dedicated in the country in a 2007 survey.[13] They are often referred to as the "Toon Army" or the "Geordies". The name Toon originates from the geordie pronunciation of town.[14] It is not known for sure where exactly the term Geordie comes from. However it has also been claimed that in 1745, George II recruited many troops from around the Newcastle area. They were known as "George's men", which became "Geordies men" in the local dialect, hence Geordies.[15] However it seems to originate from the North East coal mining industry with miners being called Geordies(As referenced in Camden Hotten, John (1869). The Slang Dictionary, Or Vulgar Words, Street Phrases And Fast Expressions of High and Low Society. John Camden Hotten, 142. ““Geordie, general term in Northumberland and Durham for a pitman, or coal-miner. Origin not known; the term has been in use more than a century."” [16]. Which compliments: the fact that North Eastern miners used Geordie lamps, which were miner's lamps developed by George Stephenson in 1815; that George was the most popular eldest boys name in the North East of England[17].
The club is based in the centre of Newcastle upon Tyne and is the only major club in the city. In recent times, where other clubs have attracted fanbases from all around the world, Newcastle's fanbase is still mostly within Britain, with a percentage from other parts of the world, particularly Scandinavia,[18] North America[19] and Australia.[20]
Like all major English football clubs, Newcastle has a number of domestic supporters' clubs. The club's supporters publish fanzines such as True Faith and The Mag. In addition to the usual English football chants, Newcastle's supporters sing the traditional Tyneside song "Blaydon Races".[21] Mark Knopfler's guitar classic "Going Home" from the soundtrack to Local Hero is also used before kick-off at Newcastle's home matches. However this has not been the case so far for the 07/08 season, which has caused upset amongst Newcastle fans who feel Local Hero is a cornerstone of their history.[22]
Former Labour Prime Minister Tony Blair is known to be a keen supporter of Newcastle.
Newcastle's longest-running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest major neighbour, Sunderland, colloquially known as "The Mackems", a term used by Newcastle and Sunderland residents alike. Matches between the two are referred to as the Tyne-Wear derby. Newcastle also have a smaller rivalry with Middlesbrough, with whom they contest the Tyne-Tees derby. It is believed that Middlesbrough's supporters consider the rivalry to be more intense than Newcastle supporters.[23]
[edit] Statistics and records
- For more details on this topic, see Newcastle United F.C. records.
Jimmy Lawrence holds the record for the most Newcastle appearances, having played 496 first-team matches between 1904 and 1921 as a goalkeeper.[24] Former captain and left back Frank Hudspeth comes second, having appeared 472 times and scoring on 37 occasions.
Alan Shearer is the club's top goalscorer with 206 goals in all competitions between 1996 and 2006[25] having surpassed Jackie Milburn's tally of 200 in February 2006. Milburn had held the record since 1957, his striking partner Len White is the third highest scorer at Newcastle with 153 goals. Albert Stubbins could be Newcastle's all time leading goal scorer but his goals are not counted as the majority were scored during World War II.[26]
Newcastle's record home attendance is 68,386, against Chelsea on 3 September, 1930.[27] The capacity of St James' Park is currently 52,387,[1] so it is unlikely that these records will be broken in the foreseeable future. The highest attendance in the Premier League is 52,327, in a match against Manchester United on 28 August, 2005.[27]
[edit] Players
[edit] Current squad
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[edit] Out on loan
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[edit] Current Staff
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Manager | Sam Allardyce |
| First Team Coaches | Nigel Pearson Steve Round Terry McDermott |
| Reserve Team Manager | Adam Sadler |
| Goalkeeping Coach | Paul Barron |
| Fitness Coaches | Adrian Lamb Craig Russell |
| Youth Academy Manager | Joe Joyce |
| Youth Academy Coaches | Kenny Wharton Steve Tweddle |
| Physiotherapists | Derek Wright Kev Bell |
[edit] Reserves
[edit] Notable players
- For more details on this topic, see List of Newcastle United F.C. players.
[edit] Managers
As of December 29, 2007. Only competitive matches are counted.
| Name | Nat | From | To | Record | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P | W | D | L | Win % | ||||
| Andy Cunningham | Image:Flag of Scotland.svg | January 1 1930 | May 31 1935 | 251 | 105 | 45 | 101 | 41.83 |
| Tom Mather | Image:Flag of England.svg | June 1 1935 | September 1 1939 | 179 | 78 | 32 | 69 | 43.57 |
| Stan Seymour | Image:Flag of England.svg | September 1 1939 | June 1 1958 | 338 | 130 | 74 | 134 | 38.46 |
| George Martin | Image:Flag of England.svg | May 1 1947 | December 1 1950 | 155 | 76 | 40 | 39 | 49.03 |
| Doug Livingstone | Image:Flag of Scotland.svg | December 1 1954 | January 1 1956 | 99 | 43 | 20 | 36 | 43.43 |
| Charlie Mitten | Image:Flag of England.svg | June 1 1958 | October 1 1961 | 145 | 53 | 28 | 64 | 36.55 |
| Norman Smith | Image:Flag of England.svg | October 1 1961 | June 1 1962 | 35 | 12 | 8 | 15 | 34.28 |
| Joe Harvey | Image:Flag of England.svg | June 1 1962 | June 1 1975 | 591 | 224 | 52 | 215 | 37.90 |
| Gordon Lee | Image:Flag of England.svg | June 12 1975 | January 30 1977 | 74 | 28 | 20 | 26 | 37.83 |
| Richard Dinnis | Image:Flag of England.svg | February 2 1977 | November 9 1977 | 40 | 12 | 10 | 18 | 30.00 |
| Bill McGarry | Image:Flag of England.svg | November 18 1977 | August 31 1980 | 118 | 37 | 33 | 48 | 31.35 |
| Arthur Cox | Image:Flag of England.svg | September 1 1980 | May 24 1984 | 169 | 76 | 42 | 51 | 44.97 |
| Jack Charlton | Image:Flag of England.svg | August 14 1984 | August 10 1985 | 48 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 31.25 |
| Willie McFaul | Image:Ulster banner.svg | September 10 1985 | October 10 1988 | 140 | 47 | 39 | 54 | 33.57 |
| Colin Suggett[30] | Image:Flag of England.svg | November 2 1988 | December 4 1988 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| Jim Smith | Image:Flag of England.svg | December 14 1988 | March 26 1991 | 121 | 44 | 38 | 39 | 36.36 |
| Osvaldo Ardiles | Image:Flag of Argentina.svg | March 26 1991 | February 5 1992 | 47 | 10 | 18 | 19 | 21.27 |
| Kevin Keegan | Image:Flag of England.svg | February 5 1992 | January 8 1997 | 251 | 138 | 52 | 62 | 54.98 |
| Terry McDermott[30] | Image:Flag of England.svg | January 8 1997 | January 14 1997 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Kenny Dalglish | Image:Flag of Scotland.svg | January 14 1997 | August 27 1998 | 78 | 30 | 26 | 22 | 38.46 |
| Ruud Gullit | Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg | August 28 1998 | August 28 1999 | 52 | 18 | 14 | 20 | 34.61 |
| Steve Clarke[30] | Image:Flag of Scotland.svg | August 28 1999 | September 2 1999 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Sir Bobby Robson | Image:Flag of England.svg | 2 September 1999 | 30 August 2004 | 255 | 119 | 64 | 72 | 46.66 |
| John Carver[30] | Image:Flag of England.svg | 11 September 2004 | 13 September 2004 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| Graeme Souness | Image:Flag of Scotland.svg | 13 September 2004 | 2 February 2006 | 87 | 39 | 19 | 29 | 44.82 |
| Glenn Roeder | Image:Flag of England.svg | 2 February 2006 | 6 May 2007 | 73 | 33 | 16 | 24 | 45.20 |
| Nigel Pearson[30] | Image:Flag of England.svg | 6 May 2007 | 15 May 2007 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sam Allardyce | Image:Flag of England.svg | 15 May 2007 | Present | 22 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 31.81 |
[edit] Honours
- First Division and Premier League[31] titles: 4
- Champions: 1904-05, 1906-07, 1908-09, 1926-27
- Runners-up: 1995–96, 1996–97
- Old Second Division: 2
- Champions: 1964-65, 1992-93
- Runners-up: 1897-98, 1947-48
- FA Cups: 6
- 1910, 1924, 1932, 1951, 1952, 1955
- Charity Shields and Community Shields[32]: 1
- 1909
- Inter-Cities Fairs Cup: 1
- 1969
- Texaco Cups: 2
- 1974, 1975
- Anglo-Italian Cup: 1
- 1973
- Kirin Cup: 1
- 1983
- Milk Cup: 2
- 1985 (Premier), 1989 (Premier)
[edit] References
- ^ a b c Modern St James' Park in detail. nufc.co.uk. Retrieved on 2007-02-11.
- ^ New Chairman Announced. Newcastle United FC. Retrieved on 2007-07-24.
- ^ Newcastle United Football News. Premiership Latest. Retrieved on 2007-07-19.
- ^ Joannou, P. "A brief history of Toon - Part 1: 1881-1939", P. Joannou. Retrieved on 2007-07-08.
- ^ Twydell, Dave. Denied F.C.. Yore Publications, page 116. ISBN 1-874427-98-4.
- ^ Liverpool v Newcastle 1996:Best Premiership match ever?. Square Football. Retrieved on 2007-07-08.
- ^ Sir Bobby : Ten Facts. BBC Tyne. Retrieved on 2007-07-08.
- ^ PREMIERSHIP: Sir Bobby Robson, Newcastle United, 1999-2004. squarefootball.net. Retrieved on 2007-05-27.
- ^ The St James' Park Story: Part 1. Newcastle United official website. Retrieved on 2006-03-09.
- ^ "Newcastle announce ground plans", BBC News, bbc.co.uk, 2007-04-02. Retrieved on 2007-04-02.
- ^ Top 30 English Football Clubs by League Attendances. footballeconomy.com. Retrieved on August 21, 2006.
- ^ Winter, Henry. Shepherd the bad guy in Geordie soap opera. The Telegraph. Retrieved on June 9, 2007.
- ^ Szczepanik, Nick. Newcastle top of the league when it comes to dedication of fans. The Times. Retrieved on September 28, 2007.
- ^ Geordie Slang Dictionary. Geordies.co.uk. Retrieved on March 28, 2007.
- ^ North East dialect origins and the meaning of 'Geordie'. North East England History. Retrieved on March 28, 2007.
- ^ Camden Hotten, John (1869). The Slang Dictionary, Or Vulgar Words, Street Phrases And Fast Expressions of High and Low Society. John Camden Hotten, 142. ““Geordie, general term in Northumberland and Durham for a pitman, or coal-miner. Origin not known; the term has been in use more than a century."” )
- ^ Brockett, John Trotter (1829). A Glossary Of North Country Words In Use With Their Etymology And AffinityTo Other Languages And Occasional Notices Of local Customs And Popular Superstitions. E. Charnley, page 131. “GEORDIE, George-a very common name among the pitmen. “How ! Geordie man ! how is’t””
- ^ Scandinavian Magpies Online. Scandinavian Newcastle United Supporters' Club Website. Retrieved on 2007-03-28.
- ^ Toon Army USA. North American Newcastle United Supporters' Club Website. Retrieved on 2007-07-08.
- ^ Aussie Mags. Australian Newcastle United Supporters' Club Website. Retrieved on 2007-03-28.
- ^ Toon Ultras. Toon Ultras - Bringing Back the Noise. Retrieved on 2007-03-28.
- ^ Whetstone, D. (2006) City welcomes local hero. Available from: guyfletcher.co.uk - projects - news
- ^ Football Rivalries: The Complete Results. thefootballnetwork. Retrieved on June 30, 2007.
- ^ Newcastle United Club Records. nufc.com. Retrieved on 2007-07-08.
- ^ Player profiles: Alan Shearer. Racing Post. Retrieved on 2007-07-08.
- ^ Obituary: Albert Stubbins. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2007-07-08.
- ^ a b Ground news. nufc.com. Retrieved on 2007-07-08.
- ^ NUFC 2007-08: Squad Numbers Complete. Retrieved on 2007-09-06.
- ^ Geremi named captain`. Retrieved on 2007-08-13.
- ^ a b c d e Served as caretaker manager.
- ^ Up until 1992, the top division of English football was the Football League First Division; since then, it has been the Premier League.
- ^ The trophy was known as the Charity Shield until 2002, and as the Community Shield since then.
[edit] External links
- Official websites
- nufc.co.uk Official club website
- Newcastle United at the FA Premier League official website
- Newcastle United at the UEFA official website
- General fan sites
- NUFC.com
- Toon-Army
- Newcastle-online
- AussieMags.net - Australian NUFC Fans
- Newcastle United Online
- NUFCview
- News sites
- Newcastle on BBC Sport: Club News - Recent results - Upcoming fixtures - Club stats
- Newcastle United news from The Independent
- Newcastle United news from Sky Sports
- Newcastle United news from Evening Chronicle
- Fanzines
- Supporter Groups
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