National Progressive Front
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The National Progressive Front (Arabic: الجبهة الوطنية التقدمية, al-Jabha al-Wataniyyah at-Taqaddumiyyah, NPF), established in 1972, is a coalition of political parties in Syria that support the socialist and Arab nationalist orientation of the government and accept the leading role in society of the Arab Socialist Ba’th Party.
The Front was established by Syrian president Hafiz al-Asad to provide for a limited degree of participation in government by political parties other than the ruling Ba'th Party. Its constitution provides that the Ba'th Party controls 50% plus one of the votes on its executive committee. A number of seats in the People's Council of Syria are reserved for members of NPF parties other than the Ba'th Party.
From 1972 to date, only parties participating in the NPF have been legally permitted to operate in Syria. There is currently considerable discussion in Syria regarding a proposed new law which will allow political parties to be formed more generally: it is as yet unclear whether the parties to be licensed under this law would be required to join the NPF.
The NPF is composed of seven political parties:
- Arab Socialist Ba'th Party (Article 8 of the Syrian constitution states that "the Arab Socialist Ba'th Party leads the state and society"),
- Arab Socialist Union
- Democratic Arab Union
- Party of Arab Socialists
- Syrian Social Nationalist Party
- Syrian Communist Party (Yusuf Faisal group)
- Syrian Communist Party (Khalid Bakdash group)
- Party of Socialist Unionists
- Democratic Socialist Unity Party
Political parties in Syria Image:Flag of Syria.svg | |
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| National Progressive Front | Arab Socialist Baath Party - Arab Socialist Movement - Arab Socialist Union - Syrian Communist Party - Democratic Socialist Unionist Party - Social Democratic Unionists - Socialist Unionists - National Vow Movement - Syrian Social Nationalist Party - Arabic Democratic Unionist Party |
| Banned parties | Syrian Democratic People's Party - Arab Socialist Democratic Baath Party - Muslim Brotherhood - Reform Party of Syria - Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria - Kurdish Popular Union Party in Syria - United Kurdish Democratic Party in Syria - Kurdish Freedom Party - Kurdish Future Movement in Syria - United Islamic Front - Syrian Republican Party - Assyrian Democratic Party - Assyrian Movement - Assyrian Democratic Organization - Christian Democratic Party of Syria - Islamic Liberation Movement - Movement of the Freedom and the National Solidarity in Syria - Party of Modernity and Democracy for Syria - National Salvation Front in Syria - Syrian Democratic Current - Democratic National Liberation League of Syria - Arab Communist Party |
| Portal:Politics - List of political parties - Politics of Syria | |
fr:Front national progressiste
