Nadi International Airport

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nadi International Airport (IATA: NAN, ICAO: NFFN) is the main international gateway for the islands of Fiji. It serves about 1.2 million people per year. It is also the main hub of Air Pacific.

[edit] History

The original airstrips at Nadi were built by New Zealand in 1939. They were paid for by the British colonial authorities and were used by the United States Army Air Forces when the Pacific War began in 1941, as USAAF Nadi.

Following the war, control of Nadi Airport was handed over to New Zealand on 20 December 1946, and the Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand began operations from Nadi in 1947. At independence in 1970, the Fijian government began participating in the organisation of Nadi Airport, and full control was handed over in 1979.

The first tarmac runway was constructed in 1946 at a cost of £46,500; length 7000ft x 150ft - 2133m x 46m.

Then, as now, Fiji was the crossroads of the Pacific - and in those days was even more important as a refuelling stop. Back then, the apron was shaded by palms and crotons and hibiscus trees, with whitewashed stone paths connecting it to the terminal. These have now been lost under concrete as the apron has expanded over the years, as aeroplanes larger in both number and size land at Nadi. In those days (1940s, 1950s), the airport's official name was Colony of Fiji: Nadi Airport; although foreign timetables continued to spell the name incorrectly as Nandi.

Nadi was selected as the major airport for Fiji mainly due to its location on the drier west coast of Viti Levu, much to the disgust of the airlines of the day^{[citation needed]}; who felt an airport should not be 77 miles from the city it served, namely Suva.

During the first half of the 1960s, Nadi served as a key airport for transfer of passengers from Auckland's Whenuapai airport which could only take turboprop and piston aeroplanes, onto the new DC-8s and Boeing 707s bound for North America and Europe. At one time, New Zealand controlled the world's largest Flight Information Service (FIS), which at its largest stretched to 10,360,000 square kilometres. All of this was controlled from Nadi.

[edit] Operations

Arrivals and departures are much preferred to be to the south, due to the close proximity of the Sabeto Range to the immediate north of the Airport. However, a large turn around area, suitable for Boeing 747s is located to the left of the threshold of Runway 02; in case meteorological factors mean departure to the north is necessary.

Today, the largest concentration of hotels in Fiji has grown up in and around Nadi, and as tourism took off in the 1960s, the nearby resorts under construction in the nearby Mamanuca Islands cemented Nadi as the centre of Fiji's tourism industry.

Nadi is also the operational base for Air Pacific, which services 6 airports throughout the South-west Pacific, and many more on the Pacific Rim. Remnants of the largest FIS in the world remain as, for example, Nadi Tower provides an FIS service for Fua'amotu Airport in Tonga, when Fua'amotu Tower is off watch.

[edit] Airlines and destinations

• Aircalin (Noumea)
• Air Fiji (Labasa, Malololailai, Mana, Savusavu, Suva, Taveuni)
• Air New Zealand (Auckland, Los Angeles, Rarotonga)
• Air Niugini (Port Morseby, Honiara)
• Air Pacific (Apia, Auckland, Brisbane, Christchurch, Honiara, Honolulu, Kiritimati, Los Angeles, Melbourne, Nuku'alofa, Port Vila, Suva, Sydney, Tarawa, Tokyo-Narita, Vancouver)
• Air Vanuatu (Port Vila)
• Korean Air (Seoul-Incheon)
• Solomon Airlines (Espiritu Santo)
• Pacific Sun (Kadavu, Labasa, Malololailai, Mana, Savusavu, Suva, Taveuni)
• Virgin Blue
  • Pacific Blue (Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne)

[edit] Former airlines and destinations

• Air India (Chennai, Mumbai, Perth, Singapore, Sydney) [1]
• Japan Airlines (Auckland, Tokyo-Narita) [2]
• BOAC (Honlulu, London-Heathrow, New York-JFK, San Francisco, Sydney) [3]
• Air Nauru (Nauru) [4]
• Canada 3000 (Honolulu, Vancouver)
• Canadian Pacific Airlines (Auckland, Edmonton, Honolulu, Sydney, Vancouver) [5]
• Qantas (Brisbane, Honolulu, San Francisco, Sydney)
• British Commonwealth Pacific Airlines (Auckland, Canton Island, Honolulu, San Francisco, Sydney, Vancouver)

[edit] References

• TEAL Timetables July-Sept 1959, April 1961, Oct-Nov 1963, Apr-Jun 1964
• Air New Zealand Timetable Jul Sept 1965
• Qantas Timetables, 1961, 1962, 1963
• Whites Aviation (periodical), January 1964 Issue
• Maurice McGreal History of Civil Aviation in New Zealand David Bateman Ltd, Auckland, 2003

[edit] External links

• Nadi International Airport (official site)
• Nadi International Airport at WikiMapia

Coordinates: 17°46′S, 177°27′W

• Airport information for NFFN at World Aero Datako:나디 국제공항

ja:ナンディ国際空港 pl:Port lotniczy Nadi fi:Nadin kansainvälinen lentoasema