Nabatean alphabet
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Nabataean | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Abjad | |
| Languages | Nabataean language | |
| Time period | 2nd century BC to 4th century AD | |
| Parent systems | Proto-Canaanite alphabet → Phoenician alphabet → Aramaic alphabet → Syriac alphabet → Nabataean | |
| Child systems | Arabic alphabet | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
| History of the alphabet |
|---|
|
Middle Bronze Age 19th c. BCE
|
| Meroitic 3rd c. BCE |
| Ogham 4th c. |
| Hangul 1443 |
| Canadian Syllabics 1840 |
| Zhuyin 1913 |
| complete genealogy |
The Nabatean alphabet is a consonantal alphabet (abjad) that was used by the Nabateans in the 2nd century BC. Important inscriptions are found in Petra. The alphabet is descended from the Aramaic alphabet via the Syriac alphabet. It in turn developed into the Arabic alphabet from the 4th century, which is why its letterforms are intermediate between the more northerly Semitic scripts (such as the Hebrew) and Arabic.
| Nabatean | Name | Arabic Alphabet | Hebrew Alphabet |
|---|---|---|---|
| Image:01 aleph.svg | Aleph | ﺍ | א |
| Image:02 bet.svg | Bet | ﺑ | ב |
| Image:03 gimel.svg | Gimel | ﺟ | ג |
| Image:04 dal.svg | Dal | ﺩ | ד |
| Image:05 ha.svg | Ha | ﻫ | ה |
| Image:06 waw.svg | Waw | ﻭ | ו |
| Image:07 zayn.svg | Zayn | ﺯ | ז |
| Image:08 ha.svg | Ħa | ﺣ | ח |
| Image:09 taa.svg | Ṭaa | ﻁ | ט |
| Image:10 yaa.svg | Yaa | ﻯ | י |
| Image:11 kaf.svg | Kaf | ﻛ | כ |
| Image:12 lam.svg | Lam | ﻟ | ל |
| Image:13 meem.svg | Meem | ﻣ | מ |
| Image:14 noon.svg | Noon | ﻧ | נ |
| Image:15 sin.svg | Sin | ﺳׂ | שׂ |
| Image:16 ein.svg | 'in | ﻋـ | ע |
| Image:17 fa.svg | Fa | ﻓـ | פ |
| Image:18 sad.svg | Ṣad | ﺻ | צ |
| Image:19 qaf.svg | Qaf | ﻕ | ק |
| Image:20 ra.svg | Ra | ﺭ | ר |
| Image:21 shin.svg | Shin | ﺷ | שׁ |
| Image:22 ta.svg | Ta | ﺕ | ת |
[edit] See also
| The Northwest Semitic abjad | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ʾ | b | g | d | h | w | z | ḥ | ṭ | y | k | l | m | n | s | ʿ | p | ṣ | q | r | š | t | ||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | ||||
| history • Phoenician • Aramaic • Hebrew • Syriac • Arabic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
de:Nabatäische Schrift fr:Alphabet nabatéen it:Alfabeto nabateo kab:Agemmay anbaṭi th:อักษรนาบาทาเอียน
