Minnesota State Capitol
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| Minnesota State Capitol | |
|---|---|
| (U.S. National Register of Historic Places) | |
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| Location: | St. Paul, MN |
| Built/Founded: | 1905 |
| Architect: | Cass Gilbert |
| Architectural style(s): | Italian Renaissance; Beaux-Arts |
| Added to NRHP: | February 23, 1972 |
| NRHP Reference#: | 72000681 [1] |
| Governing body: | State of Minnesota |
The Minnesota State Capitol is located in Minnesota's capital city, Saint Paul, and houses the Minnesota Senate, Minnesota House of Representatives, the Office of the Attorney General and the Office of the Governor. The building also includes a chamber for the Minnesota Supreme Court, although court activities usually take place in the neighboring Minnesota Judicial Center. The building was designed by Cass Gilbert and modeled after Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome - the unsupported marble dome is the second largest in the world, after Saint Peter's. Work began in on the capitol in 1896, and construction was completed in 1905. It is the third building to serve this purpose: the first capitol was destroyed by fire in 1881, and the second was completed in 1883, but was considered to be too small almost immediately.
Above the southern entrance to the building is a gilded quadriga called The Progress of the State which was sculpted by Daniel Chester French and Edward Clark Potter. It was completed and raised to the roof of the capitol in 1906. In 1994 and 1995, the statues underwent a restoration procedure which included replacing the gold leaf on the figures. A sphere perched above the capitol dome also has similar treatment.
The central block under the dome needed three entrances, and Gilbert avoided creating visual references to a triumphal arch, which would have been inappropriate in its position. Equally, he managed to avoid any reference to a palace block that would have been offensive to Minnesotans. However, Gilbert drew ire for choosing stone from Georgia rather than native Minnesota stone. A compromise was eventually made where the base of the building and interior spaces used varieties of native stone. Upon completion, the exterior and interior of the building drew praise, leading to requests for Gilbert to design capitol buildings for other states such as West Virginia and Arkansas and other notable structures.
The capitol cost US$4.5 million back at the beginning of the 20th century. It opened its doors to the public for the first time on January 2, 1905. A hundred years later, the building's estimated value is $400 million. As part of the capitol's centennial celebrations in 2005, lawmakers hope to gain support for and donations toward a proposed $65 million renovation project.
The structure was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
Contents |
[edit] Memorials on the Minnesota State Capitol grounds
MNKnuteNelson.jpg
Knute Nelson Memorial |
MNJohnJohnson.jpg
John Albert Johnson Memorial |
MNFloydOlson.jpg
Memorial to Floyd B. Olson |
MNCharlesLindbergh.jpg
Charles Lindbergh Memorial |
MNVietnam Veteran Mem2.jpg
Minnesota Vietnam Veteran's Memorial |
MNKorean War Mem.jpg
Minnesota Korean War Memorial |
MNPeaceOfficersMem.jpg
The Peace Officers Memorial |
MNRoyWilkins.jpg
Roy Wilkins Memorial |
MNWomenSuffrage.jpg
The Women's Suffrage Memorial Garden |
MNChristopherColumbus.jpg
Memorial to Christopher Columbus |
MNLeifEricsson.jpg
Memorial to Leif Ericsson |
MNMonument to the Living.jpg
Monument to the Living |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service (2006-03-15).
- Living in Twin Cities. 3 Oct. 2007 <http://twincities.gradschools.com/living.html>.
- Elmer L. Andersen. Elmer's Tour: A Former Governor's Loving Look at the Minnesota State Capitol. Nodin Press, 2005. ISBN 1-932472-38-X
[edit] External links
- Minnesota State Capitol is at coordinates Coordinates:
fi:Minnesota State Capitol ja:ミネソタ州会議事堂
