Milan metropolitan area

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Milan metropolitan area, sometimes referred to as "Greater Milan" (Italian: Grande Milano), is the urban agglomeration centred around the city of Milan, Italy. The metropolitan area is strictly statistical and does not imply any kind of administrative unity or function.

The spatial expansion of the metropolitan area has greatly accelerated over recent decades. The growth of the many settlements around the core of Milan since the 1960s have defined the extent and pattern of the metropolitan area, and commuting flows suggest that socioeconomic linkages have expanded beyond the boundaries of the Province of Milan^[1]. A single, large and increasingly widespread conurbation with the city of Milan at its hub defines metropolitan Milan; however, the extent of the metropolitan area can vary greatly depending on the defining source.

[edit] Definitions

One definition of the metropolitan area is the local labour market system, an official definition based on commuting patterns used by Istat consisting of 115 communes with a total population of 2,975,754 (2001).^[2]

Another definition is synonymous with the province of Milan, comprised of 4,472,264 (2007) inhabitants distributed over an area of 1,982 km²^[3]. This definition is also what the Eurostat Urban Audit program uses as the larger urban zone of Milan.^[4]

Finally, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OCSE) take a more inclusive definition based on socioeconomic patterns^[5]. They define the Milan metropolitan area as the Lombard provinces of Milan, Bergamo, Como, Lecco, Lodi, Monza and Brianza, Pavia, Varese and the Piedmontese Province of Novara. The overall population under this definition is about 7,400,000 people dispersed over an area of about 12,000 km² (ten times the area of Greater London). By population, this makes it is the largest metropolitan area in Italy and the fourth largest in the European Union.

The urban agglomeration physically extends to, and may include, some Swiss territories in southern Canton Ticino, although this is not recognized by OECD.

[edit] Photo Gallery

FieraMilano complex in Rho

[edit] See also

• Milan
• Largest European metropolitan areas
• Metropolitan area
• Lombardy
• Piedmont

[edit] Notes

1. ^ OECD Territorial Review - Milan, Italy
2. ^ Istat - Sistemi Locali del Lavoro
3. ^ Greater Milan: Dynamics and Excellence in Metropolitan Milan- Provincia di Milano
4. ^ Urban Audit II - Milano
5. ^ OECD Territorial Review - Milan, Italy