Maud of Wales
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| Maud of Wales | |
|---|---|
| Queen of Norway | |
| Image:Maud.jpg | |
| Consort | 18 November 1905 - 20 November 1938 |
| Coronation | 22 June 1906 |
| Consort to | Haakon VII of Norway |
| Issue | |
| Olav V of Norway | |
| Full name | |
| Maud Charlotte Mary Victoria | |
| Titles | |
| HM The Queen of Norway HRH Princess Maud of Denmark HRH Princess Maud of Wales | |
| Royal house | House of Oldenburg House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha |
| Father | Edward VII |
| Mother | Alexandra of Denmark |
| Born | 26 November 1869 Marlborough House, London |
| Baptised | 24 December 1869 Marlborough House, London |
| Died | 20 November 1938 (aged 68) London |
| Burial | Akershus Castle, Oslo |
Princess Maud of Wales (Maud Charlotte Mary Victoria; later Queen Maud of Norway; 26 November 1869 – 20 November 1938) was a member of the British Royal Family, a granddaughter of Queen Victoria, and later Queen consort of Norway, as the wife of King Haakon VII of Norway. She was the first queen consort of Norway since 1319 who was not also queen consort of Denmark or Sweden.
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[edit] Early life
Born as Princess Maud of Wales at Marlborough House, London as the daughter of The Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII), the eldest son of Queen Victoria and heir apparent to the British throne. Her mother was the then Princess of Wales, Princess Alexandra of Denmark.
Princess Maud was christened at Marlborough House by John Jackson, Bishop of London, on 24 December 1869. Her godparents were the King of Sweden and Norway; Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany; the Landgrave of Hesse; Count Gleichen; Adelaide, the Duchess of Nassau; Marie, the Princess of Leiningen; Grand Duchess Marie Feodorovna (later empress); Crown Princess Louise of Denmark; and Cecilia, the Duchess of Inverness.
She was a high-spirited child, a quality that earned her the nickname Harry. Princess Maud of Wales took part in almost all the annual visits to the Princess of Wales's family in Denmark and later accompanied her mother and her sisters on cruises to Norway and the Mediterranean. She, along with her sisters Princess Victoria and Princess Louise, received the Imperial Order of the Crown of India from Queen Victoria on 6 August 1887. Like her sisters, Princess Maud also held the First Class of the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert and a Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem.
[edit] Marriage
On 22 July 1896, Princess Maud married her first cousin, Prince Carl of Denmark, in the private chapel at Buckingham Palace. Prince Carl was the second son of Crown Prince Frederick of Denmark, Queen Alexandra's elder brother, and Princess Louise of Sweden. The bride's father, the Prince of Wales, gave her Appleton House on the Sandringham Estate, as a country residence for her frequent visits to England. It was there that the couple's only child, Prince Alexander, was born on July 2, 1903.
Prince Carl was an officer in the Danish navy and he and his family lived mainly in Denmark until 1905. In June of that year, the Norwegian parliament, Storting, dissolved Norway's one hundred year-old union with Sweden and voted to offer the throne to Prince Carl. Following a plebiscite in November, Prince Carl accepted the Norwegian throne, taking the name of Haakon VII, while his young son took the name of Olav. King Haakon and Queen Maud were crowned at the Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim on June 22, 1906, the last coronation of a Scandinavian monarch.
[edit] Royal life
Queen Maud never lost her love of Britain, but she quickly adapted to her new country and duties as a queen consort. She supported charitable causes, particularly those associated with children and animals, and gave encouragement to musicians and artists. She learned to ski and arranged for an English garden at Kongsseteren, the Royal lodge overlooking the nation's capital Oslo. Queen Maud's last public appearance in Britain was the coronation of her nephew, King George VI, in May 1937. She sat in the royal box at Westminster Abbey next to her sister-in-law Queen Mary and her niece the Princess Royal, Countess of Harewood.
Maud also acquired a reputation for dressing with fashionable chic. An exhibition of numerous items from her elegant wardrobe was held at the Victoria and Albert Museum in 2005.
[edit] Later life
Maud died of heart failure in London on November 20, 1938, six days before her 69th birthday, three days after an operation. Her body was returned to Norway on board the HMS Royal Oak, the flagship of Second Battle Squadron of the Royal Navy's Home Fleet. Queen Maud was buried in the royal mausoleum at the Castle of Akershus.
[edit] Titles, styles, honours and arms
[edit] Titles and styles
- 26 November 1869 – 22 July 1896: Her Royal Highness Princess Maud of Wales
- 22 July 1896 – 18 November 1905: Her Royal Highness Princess Maud of Denmark
- 18 November 1905 – 20 November 1938: Her Majesty The Queen of Norway
[edit] Arms
Upon her marriage, Maud was granted the use of a personal coat of arms, being those of the kingdom, with an inescutcheon of the shield of Saxony, differenced with a label argent of five points, the outer pair and centre bearing hearts gules, the inner pair crosses gules[1]. The inescutcheon was dropped by royal warrant in 1917.
[edit] Ancestors
British princesses | |
|---|---|
| 1st Generation | |
| 2nd Generation | |
| 3rd Generation | |
| 4th Generation | |
| 5th Generation | Charlotte Augusta of Wales · Frederica of Cumberland · Charlotte of Clarence · Victoria of the United Kingdom · Elizabeth of Clarence · Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz · Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck |
| 6th Generation | |
| 7th Generation | Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife · The Princess Victoria · Maud, Queen of Norway · Marie, Queen of Romania · Victoria Melita, Grand Duchess of Russia · Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha · Marie Louise, Princess Maximilian of Baden · Margaret, Crown Princess of Sweden · Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin · Alice of Albany, Countess of Athlone · Beatrice, Duchess of Galliera · Olga of Hanover · Patricia of Connaught, Lady Alexander Ramsay |
| 8th Generation | |
| 9th Generation | |
| 10th Generation | |
| 11th Generation | |
[edit] Legacy
Queen Maud Land and Queen Maud Mountains in Antarctica, and Queen Maud Secondary School in Hong Kong are named after her. Queen Maud Gulf in Nunavut, Canada, is also named after her.
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- Style & Splendor - Who was Queen Maud of Norway?. Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved on 2007-06-04.
| Maud of Wales Cadet branch of the House of Wettin Born: 26 November 1869 Died: 20 November 1938
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| Norwegian royalty | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Queen Sofia of Norway 1872-1905 | Queen Consort of Norway 1905-1938 | Succeeded by Queen Sonja of Norway 1991-present |
da:Maud af Norge de:Maud von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha et:Maud (Norra) es:Maud de Gales fr:Maud de Galles it:Maud del Galles nl:Maud van Noorwegen ja:モード (ノルウェー王妃) no:Maud av Norge nn:Dronning Maud av Noreg pl:Maud (królowa Norwegii) pt:Maud de Gales sv:Maud av Storbritannien th:เจ้าหญิงม็อดแห่งเวลส์
Categories: Companions of the Order of the Crown of India | Dames Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order | Dames Grand Cross of the Order of St John | Deaths by myocardial infarction | English and British princesses | Grandchildren of Victoria and Albert | House of Glücksburg | House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | Ladies of the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert | Members of the Royal Red Cross | Norwegian queens consort | Norwegian royalty | People from Westminster | 1869 births | 1938 deaths
