Mary Rand
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| Medal record | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Competitor for Image:Flag of England.svg England and Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain | |||
| Women's athletics | |||
| Olympic Games | |||
| Gold | Tokyo 1964 | Long Jump | |
| Silver | Tokyo 1964 | Pentathlon | |
| Bronze | Tokyo 1964 | 4 x 100 m relay | |
| Commonwealth Games | |||
| Gold | Kingston 1966 | Long Jump | |
| Silver | Cardiff 1958 | Long Jump | |
| European Championships | |||
| Bronze | Belgrade 1962 | Long Jump | |
| Bronze | Belgrade 1962 | 4 x 100 m relay | |
Mary Denise Rand, MBE, (née Bignal) (born 10 February 1940) is a former English track-and-field athlete. She won the gold medal in the long jump at the 1964 Summer Olympics by breaking the world record, becoming the first-ever British female to win an Olympic gold medal in a track and field event.
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[edit] Early life
She is the daughter of Eric and Hilda Bignal. She was born and grew up in Wells, Somerset, England. At the age of 16, Millfield School offered her an athletics scholarship. She excelled in all sports and won All-England Schools' titles. She was outstanding at high jump, long jump and hurdles. In 1956, she was invited as a guest of the Olympic squad at a training camp in Brighton, where she beat Britain's best high jumpers.
[edit] Athletics career
At the age of 17, Rand set a British national record of 4046 points in the pentathlon [1]. She won a silver medal in the 1958 Commonwealth Games long jump and came fifth in the high jump. One month later she came seventh in the European pentathlon championships.
In the 1960 Olympics in Rome, she set a British record of 6.33m in the qualifying round of the long jump, which if repeated, would have won her a silver in the final. In the final she fouled two of the three jumps and finished ninth. She also finished fourth in the 80m hurdles. She won a bronze medal in the European Championship long jump in 1962.
At the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo, Rand set an Olympic record in the long jump in the qualifying rounds jumping 6.52m. In the final she beat the favourite Tatyana Schelkanova of the USSR and Poland's Irena Kirszenstein. Her first jump of 6.59m was a British record. However in the fifth round, on a wet runway with a headwind of 1.6 metres per second, she broke the world record, leaping 6.76m to take gold. To add to her gold in the long jump, she won a silver medal in the pentathlon (her total of 5035 points putting her in second place in the all-time rankings). She was beaten to the gold medal by Irina Press, whose gender has long been the subject of speculation. She also won a bronze as a member of the Great Britain team that finished third in the 4x100 metres relay[2].
Six days after Mary won the gold medal, her room-mate Ann Packer won gold in the 800 metres. Ann Packer said: "Mary was the most gifted athlete I ever saw. She was as good as athletes get, there has never been anything like her since. And I don't believe there ever will."
Rand was awarded the MBE (Member of the Order of the British Empire) in the 1965 New Year's Honours List and voted BBC Sports Personality of the Year for 1964.
After Tokyo, her training was less intensive, but she won a gold medal in the long jump at the 1966 Commonwealth Games. Due to injury, she failed to make the 1968 British Olympic team and decided to retire in September that year.
There is a plaque commemorating the world record long jump (6.76 metres) by Rand at the 1964 Olympic Games located in the Market Place in her home town of Wells. She was succeeded as the Golden Girl of British athletics by her friend and London Olympiades club-mate, Lillian Board
[edit] Personal life
She met oarsman Sid Rand in 1961. Three days after meeting she agreed to marry him and they married five weeks later[3]. They had a daughter, Alison. The marriage lasted five years. She married her second husband, American Bill Toomey, the 1968 Olympic champion in the decathlon, in December 1969. This marriage lasted 22 years and they had two daughters, Samantha and Sarah. She later married John Reese and she lives with him in Atascadero in the United States [4]. She is now an American citizen[5].
[edit] References
[edit] External links
Olympic champions in women's long jump |
|---|
| 1948: Olga Gyarmati • 1952: Yvette Williams • 1956: Elzbieta Krzesinska • 1960: Vera Krepkina • 1964: Mary Rand • 1968: Viorica Viscopoleanu • 1972: Heide Rosendahl • 1976: Angela Voigt • 1980: Tatyana Kolpakova • 1984: Anisoara Cusmir-Stanciu • 1988: Jackie Joyner-Kersee • 1992: Heike Drechsler • 1996: Chioma Ajunwa • 2000: Heike Drechsler • 2004: Tatyana Lebedeva |
British Olympic champions in women's athletics |
|---|
| 1964: Mary Rand (long jump) | 1964: Ann Packer (800 m) | 1972: Mary Peters (pentathlon) | 1984: Tessa Sanderson (javelin) | 1992: Sally Gunnell (400 m hurdles) | 2000: Denise Lewis (heptathlon) | 2004: Kelly Holmes (800 m & 1500 m) |
| Records | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Tatyana Shchelkanova | Women's Long Jump World Record Holder 1964-10-14 – 1968-10-14 | Succeeded by Image:Flag of Romania.svg Viorica Viscopoleanu |
| Preceded by Image:Flag of Japan.svg Rie Yamaguchi | Women's Triple Jump World Record HolderNot officially ratified by the IAAF 1959-06-18 – 1981-05-09 | Succeeded by Image:Flag of the United States.svg Terri Turner |
| Awards | ||
| Preceded by Dorothy Hyman | BBC Sports Personality of the Year 1964 | Succeeded by Tom Simpson |
fr:Mary Rand ja:マリー・ランド no:Mary Rand pl:Mary Rand fi:Mary Rand
Categories: 1940 births | Old Millfieldians | BBC Sports Personality of the Year winners | Living people | English athletes | Long jumpers | People from Somerset | Athletes at the 1964 Summer Olympics | Competitors at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games | Commonwealth Games gold medalists for England | Commonwealth Games silver medalists for England | Olympic athletes of Great Britain | English sportspeople stubs | United Kingdom athletics biography stubs
