Maguindanao
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Province of Maguindanao | |
| Image:Ph seal maguindanao.png Provincial seal of Maguindanao | |
| Image:Ph locator map maguindanao.png Map of the Philippines with Maguindanao highlighted | |
| Region | Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) |
| Capital | Shariff Aguak |
| Divisions | |
| - Highly urbanized cities | 0 |
| - Component cities | 1 |
| - Municipalities | 22 |
| - Barangays | 279 |
| - Congressional districts | 1 |
| Population | 28th largest |
| - Total (2000) | 435,254 |
| - Density | 163/km² (30th highest) |
| Area | 21st largest |
| - Total | 4,900.1 km² |
| Founded | November 22, 1973 |
| Spoken languages | Maguindanaoan |
| Governor | Datu Andal S. Ampatuan |
Maguindanao is a province of the Philippines located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). Its capital is Shariff Aguak and borders Lanao del Sur to the north, Cotabato to the east, Shariff Kabunsuan to the west and Sultan Kudarat to the south. To the west lies the Moro Gulf.
Contents |
[edit] Economy
[edit] Geography
[edit] Political
Maguindanao is subdivided into 22 municipalities.
| Municipality | No. of Barangays | Population (2000) | Area (km²) | Pop. density (per km²) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ampatuan | |||||
| Buluan | |||||
| Datu Abdullah Sangki | |||||
| Datu Anggal Midtimbang | |||||
| Datu Paglas | |||||
| Image:Ph seal maguindanao datu piang.png | Datu Piang | ||||
| Datu Saudi-Ampatuan | |||||
| Datu Unsay | |||||
| Gen. S. K. Pendatun | |||||
| Guindulungan | |||||
| Mamasapano | |||||
| Mangudadatu | |||||
| Pagagawan | |||||
| Pagalungan | |||||
| Paglat | |||||
| Pandag | |||||
| Rajah Buayan | |||||
| Shariff Aguak (Maganoy) | |||||
| Image:Ph seal maguindanao south upi.png | South Upi | ||||
| Sultan sa Barongis (Lambayong) | |||||
| Talayan | |||||
| Talitay | |||||
[edit] Physical
[edit] History
Shariff Mohammed Kabungsuwan of Johore introduced Islam in the area at the end of the 15th century. He subsequently married a local princess and established the Sultanate of Maguindanao. The Cotabato Valley formed the sultanate's heartland but its influence extended from the Zamboanga Peninsula to Sarangani Bay and Davao.
The Spaniards launched expeditions to subdue the area throughout the colonial era but they never gained control of the region until the middle of the 19th century.
During the American period, Cotabato became a district of the Moro Province created in 1903 and a province of the Department of Mindanao and Sulu in 1914.
The old province of Cotabato was divided in 1966 into Cotabato and South Cotabato. In 1973, the successor province of Cotabato was split into the provinces of Maguindanao, (North) Cotabato and Sultan Kudarat.
Maguindanao is the only Muslim-majority province of the four created out of the original Cotabato Province. In 1989, the it opted to join the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao but Cotabato City did not, which, ironically, has since served as the capital of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM).
On October 31, 2006, voters in Maguindanao's 29 municipalities have approved the creation of a new province to be composed of 10 towns. Of Maguindanao's more than 500,000 registered voters, 285,372 favored the creation of Shariff Kabunsuan province. Only 8,802 voted against it.
Shariff Kabunsuan became the country's 80th province and the 6th in the ARMM.
The new province, carved out of Maguindanao, is composed of the towns of Datu Odin Sinsuat, Kabuntalan, Upi, Sultan Kudarat, Datu Blah T. Sinsuat, Sultan Mastura, Parang, Buldon, Matanog and Barira. The creation of Shariff Kabunsuan left Maguindanao with only inland towns and no access to the coast, rendering it landlocked.
The ARMM is now composed of Maguindanao, Shariff Kabunsuan, Lanao del Sur, Basilan, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi and the city of Marawi.
[edit] Musical Heritage
The native Maguindanaon have a fascinating culture that revolves around kulintang music, a specific type of gong music, found among both Muslim and non-Muslim groups of the Southern Philippines.
[edit] References
Municipalities of Maguindanao |
|---|
| Ampatuan • Buluan • Datu Abdullah Sangki • Datu Anggal Midtimbang • Datu Paglas • Datu Piang • Datu Saudi-Ampatuan • Datu Unsay • Gen. S. K. Pendatun • Guindulungan • Mamasapano • Mangudadatu • Pagagawan • Pagalungan • Paglat • Pandag • Rajah Buayan • Shariff Aguak • South Upi • Sultan sa Barongis • Talayan • Talitay |
| Independent component city: Cotabato City |
Provinces of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao |
|---|
| Basilan • Lanao del Sur • Maguindanao • Shariff Kabunsuan • Sulu • Tawi-Tawi |
ceb:Maguindanao de:Maguindanao ilo:Maguindanao id:Maguindanao it:Maguindanao nl:Maguindanao ja:マギンダナオ州 no:Maguindanao sv:Maguindanao tl:Maguindanao war:Maguindanao
