Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé
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Louis of Bourbon-Condé (Louis I, Prince of Condé) (May 7, 1530 – March 13, 1569) was a Huguenot leader and general, the founder of the House of Condé, a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon.
He was the fifth son of Charles de Bourbon, duc de Vendôme, the younger brother of Antoine de Bourbon who married Jeanne d'Albret, Queen of Navarre; their son, Condé's nephew, became Henry IV of France.
As a general in the French army, Condé fought at the siege of Metz in 1552, when Francis, Duke of Guise successfully defended the city from the forces of Emperor Charles V, and again at the Battle of St. Quentin in 1557. After his conversion to Protestantism, he became involved in the Conspiracy of Amboise in 1560, a plot by the Huguenots and members of the House of Bourbon to abduct the adolescent King Francis II and usurp the power of the House of Guise, leaders of the Catholic party. The plot failed, leading to the massacre of many Huguenots.
Condé commanded the Huguenots in the Wars of Religion and was captured at Dreux in 1562. At Orléans, Francis, Duke of Guise, was assassinated, and when the Queen's fears that the war might drag on led her to negotiate a truce, Condé negotiated the Peace of Amboise with the Catholic party in 1563, which gave the Huguenots some religious toleration. After war broke out again in 1567, Condé was killed at the Battle of Jarnac, 1569.
His son Henri, prince de Condé, also became a Huguenot general.
[edit] Children
- Henri I de Bourbon, prince de Condé
- Charles de Bourbon, comte de Soissons
- François de Bourbon, prince de Conti
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Encyclopaedia Britannica 1911: Condé, Louis de Bourbon, Prince de"
| Preceded by — | Prince de Condé ?–1569 | Succeeded by Henri I de Bourbon |
el:Λουδοβίκος Α' του Κοντέ es:Luis I de Borbón-Condé fr:Louis Ier de Bourbon-Condé it:Luigi I di Borbone-Condé he:לואי הראשון דה בורבון, נסיך דה קונדה hu:I. Louis de Bourbon-Condé nl:Louis I van Bourbon-Condé ja:ルイ1世 (コンデ公) pl:Ludwik I Burbon-Condé ru:Конде, Людовик I Бурбон sv:Louis I av Bourbon zh:路易一世·德·波旁 (孔代亲王)
