List of heavyweight boxing champions

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This is a chronological list of world heavyweight boxing champions since the introduction of the Marquess of Queensberry rules:

Contents

[edit] Championship recognition

[edit] 1885-1910

Champions were recognized by public acclaimation. A champion in that era was a fighter who had a notable win over another fighter and kept winning afterward. Retirements or disputed results could lead to a championship being split among several men for periods of time. With only minor exceptions, the heavyweight division remained free from dual title-holders until the 1960's.

[edit] 1910-1961

[edit] Championship awarding organizations

  • The International Boxing Union (IBU), formed in Paris in 1910. Changed name to European Boxing Union in 1946. It organised world title fights from 1913 to 1963 after which it was incorparated into the World Boxing Council (WBC).
  • The New York State Athletic Commission, formed in 1920. It organised world title bouts until the early 1970's when it became a member of World Boxing Council (WBC).
  • The National Boxing Association (NBA), formed in the USA in 1921.
  • Other bodies including the National Sporting Club in Great Britain and the California State Boxing Commission awarded world titles but this did not affect the heavyweight division.

[edit] 1961-present

[edit] Championship awarding organizations


Reign Began Reign Ended Champion Recognition Nationality
August 29, 1885 September 7, 1892 Image:Flag of the United States.svg John L. Sullivan Universal American
Sullivan defeated Paddy Ryan in 1882 for the American bare knuckle championship. In the absence of any challengers from outside America he gradually became acknowledged as world bare knuckle champion. On August 29, 1885 he outpointed Dominic McCaffrey in Chester Park, Cincinnati in a bout described as being "to decide the Marquess of Queensberry glove contest for the championship of the world"
September 7, 1892 March 17, 1897 Image:Flag of the United States.svg James J. Corbett Universal American
March 17, 1897 June 9, 1899 Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bob Fitzsimmons Universal British
Fitzsimmons became an American citizen in 1898
June 9, 1899 May 13, 19051 Image:Flag of the United States.svg James J. Jeffries Universal American
Jeffries was the first modern champion to relinquish the title, announcing his retirement and declaring that the winner of a match between Marvin Hart and Jack Root would be the next legitimate champion. Jeffries would return to the ring to face Jack Johnson.
July 3, 1905 February 23, 1906 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Marvin Hart Universal American
February 23, 1906 December 26, 1908 Image:Flag of Canada-1868-Red.svg Tommy Burns Universal Canadian
December 26, 1908 April 5, 1915 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jack Johnson Universal American
April 5, 1915 July 4, 1919 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jess Willard Universal American
July 4, 1919 September 23, 1926 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jack Dempsey Universal American
September 23, 1926 July 31, 19282 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Gene Tunney Universal American
Tunney announced his retirement from professional boxing on July 31, 1928, relinquishing the championship.
June 12, 1930 June 21, 1932 Image:Flag of Germany (2-3).svg Max Schmeling Universal German
Schmeling defeated Jack Sharkey to earn universal recognition as champion.
June 21, 1932 June 29, 1933 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jack Sharkey Universal American
June 29, 1933 June 14, 1934 Image:Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Primo Carnera Universal Italian
June 14, 1934 June 13, 1935 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Max Baer Universal American
June 13, 1935 June 22, 1937 Image:Flag of the United States.svg James J. Braddock Universal American
June 22, 1937 March 1, 19492 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Joe Louis Universal American
June 22, 1949 September 27, 1950 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Ezzard Charles NBA American
September 27, 1950 July 18, 1951 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Ezzard Charles Universal American
Charles won the vacant National Boxing Association championship, but was not universally recognized as champion until defeating Joe Louis, the former champion who had come out of retirement.
July 18, 1951 September 23, 1952 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jersey Joe Walcott Universal American
September 23, 1952 April 27, 19562 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Rocky Marciano Universal American
Marciano announced his retirement from professional boxing, relinquishing the championship.
November 30, 1956 June 26, 1959 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Floyd Patterson Universal American
June 26, 1959 June 20, 1960 Image:Flag of Sweden.svg Ingemar Johansson Universal Swedish
June 20, 1960 September 25, 1962 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Floyd Patterson Universal American
September 25, 1962 February 25, 1964 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Sonny Liston Universal American
February 25, 1964 June 19, 1964 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Cassius Clay Universal American
The WBA withdrew its recognition of Clay (now known as Muhammad Ali) as champion for agreeing to an immediate rematch against Liston, a violation of the organization's rules at the time. The WBC and other organizations continued to recognize him. (See Ali versus Liston.)
June 19, 1964 February 6, 1967 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Cassius Clay WBC American
March 5, 1965 February 6, 1967 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Ernie Terrell WBA American
February 6, 1967 April 29, 1967 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Muhammad Ali Universal American
All sanctioning bodies withdrew recognition of Ali as champion for his refusal to be inducted into the United States Army subsequent to being drafted in early 1967.
March 4, 1968 February 16, 1970 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Joe Frazier WBC American
April 28, 1968 February 16, 1970 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Ellis WBA American
February 16, 1970 January 22, 1973 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Joe Frazier Universal American
Initially recognized by the powerful New York state athletic commission and the World Boxing Council, Frazier was recognized by all sanctioning bodies as champion after defeating Ellis; but universal recognition came only upon defeating Muhammad Ali on March 8, 1971. (See Fight of the Century.)
January 22, 1973 October 30, 1974 Image:Flag of the United States.svg George Foreman Universal American
October 30, 1974 February 15, 1978 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Muhammad Ali Universal American
February 15, 1978 March 18, 19783 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Leon Spinks Universal American
March 18, 1978 September 15, 1978 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Leon Spinks WBA American
March 18, 1978 June 9, 1978 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Ken Norton WBC American
The WBC stripped Leon Spinks and awarded Ken Norton the title. Norton lost to Larry Holmes in his next defense. Since he never won a world title fight he is sometimes omitted from a list of heavyweight champions
June 9, 1978 December 11, 19831 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Larry Holmes WBC American
Holmes relinquished his WBC title to assume the championship of the newly formed International Boxing Federation.
September 15, 1978 April 27, 19791 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Muhammad Ali WBA American
Believing his career over, Ali relinquished his WBA title in exchange for a payment from promoter Don King, who was trying to stage a bout between then-WBC champ Larry Holmes and John Tate for the undisputed title. The bout never materialized, and Ali would return to the ring in 1980.
October 20, 1979 March 31, 1980 Image:Flag of the United States.svg John Tate WBA American
March 31, 1980 December 10, 1982 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Mike Weaver WBA American
December 10, 1982 September 23, 1983 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Michael Dokes WBA American
September 23, 1983 December 1, 1984 Image:Flag of South Africa 1928-1994.svg Gerrie Coetzee WBA South African
December 11, 1983 September 21, 1985 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Larry Holmes IBF American
March 9, 1984 August 31, 1984 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Tim Witherspoon WBC American
August 31, 1984 March 22, 1986 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Pinklon Thomas WBC American
December 1, 1984 April 29, 1985 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Greg Page WBA American
April 29, 1985 January 17, 1986 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Tony Tubbs WBA American
September 21, 1985 February 19, 19873 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Michael Spinks IBF American
January 17, 1986 December 12, 1986 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Tim Witherspoon WBA American
March 22, 1986 November 22, 1986 Image:Flag of Canada.svg Trevor Berbick WBC Canadian
Jamaican born Berbick was a naturalized Canadian citizen and former Canadian heavyweight champion
November 22, 1986 March 7, 1987 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Mike Tyson WBC American
December 12, 1986 March 7, 1987 Image:Flag of the United States.svg James 'Bonecrusher' Smith WBA American
March 7, 1987 August 1, 1987 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Mike Tyson WBA, WBC American
May 30, 1987 August 1, 1987 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Tony Tucker IBF American
August 1, 1987 August 13, 1989 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Mike Tyson IBF, WBA & WBC American
May 6, 1989 August 13, 1989 Image:Flag of Italy.svg Francesco Damiani WBO Italian
Though Damiani defeated Johnny DuPlooy to become the WBO's first Heavyweight champion, Tyson's reign in the division during this period is virtually undisputed. Additionally, during this period Tyson also knocked out Michael Spinks who some regarded as the 'lineal champion.'
August 13, 1989 February 10, 1990 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Mike Tyson Universal American
February 10, 1990 October 25, 1990 Image:Flag of the United States.svg James "Buster" Douglas IBF, WBA & WBC American
October 25, 1990 November 13, 1992 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Evander Holyfield IBF, WBA & WBC American
January 11, 1991 December 24, 19913 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Ray Mercer WBO American
May 15, 1992 February 3, 19933 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Michael Moorer WBO American
November 13, 1992 December 14, 19923 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Riddick Bowe IBF, WBA & WBC American
Bowe was stripped of his WBC championship for refusing to fight Lennox Lewis.
December 14, 1992 November 6, 1993 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Riddick Bowe IBF & WBA American
December 14, 1992 September 24, 1994 Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Lennox Lewis WBC British
Lewis defeated Razor Ruddock on October 31, 1992 in a WBC 'eliminator' fight. When Riddick Bowe's championship recognition was withdrawn by the organization, the WBC immediately awarded Lewis the title.
June 7, 1993 October 29, 1993 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Tommy Morrison WBO American
October 29, 1993 March 19, 1994 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Michael Bentt WBO American
November 6, 1993 April 22, 1994 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Evander Holyfield IBF & WBA American
March 19, 1994 March 11, 1995 Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Herbie Hide WBO British
April 22, 1994 November 5, 1994 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Michael Moorer IBF & WBA American
September 24, 1994 September 2, 1995 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Oliver McCall WBC American
November 5, 1994 March 4, 19953 Image:Flag of the United States.svg George Foreman IBF & WBA American
The World Boxing Association withdrew its recognition of Foreman, but Foreman retained IBF championship recognition until it too was withdrawn.
March 4, 1995 June 28, 19953 Image:Flag of the United States.svg George Foreman IBF American
March 11, 1995 May 1, 19961 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Riddick Bowe WBO American
April 8, 1995 September 7, 1996 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Bruce Seldon WBA American
September 2, 1995 March 16, 1996 Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Frank Bruno WBC British
December 9, 1995 September 7, 19963 Image:Flag of South Africa.svg Francois Botha IBF South African
A drug test following Botha's victory over Axel Schulz for the IBF title vacated by George Foreman revealed that he had used illegal anabolic steroids. Upon the discovery the IBF "vacated" its championship. The organization has subsequently erased the episode from its own written history, not listing Botha among its recognized champions.
March 16, 1996 September 7, 1996 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Mike Tyson WBC American
June 22, 1996 November 8, 1997 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Michael Moorer IBF American
June 29, 1996 February 17, 19971 Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Henry Akinwande WBO British
Akinwande had been ranked the WBC's #2 contender when he won the WBO title. The WBC, which has feuded with the WBO since the latter's founding in 1988, dropped Akinwande from its rankings altogether. Akinwande subsequently relinquished his WBO title in exchange for the opportunity to meet Lennox Lewis in a bout for the WBC championship.
September 7, 1996 September 24, 19961 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Mike Tyson WBA & WBC American
September 24, 1996 November 9, 1996 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Mike Tyson WBA American
November 9, 1996 November 8, 1997 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Evander Holyfield WBA American
February 7, 1997 November 13, 1999 Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Lennox Lewis WBC British
June 28, 1997 June 26, 1999 Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Herbie Hide WBO British
November 8, 1997 November 13, 1999 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Evander Holyfield IBF & WBA American
June 26, 1999 April 1, 2000 Image:Flag of Ukraine.svg Vitali Klitschko WBO Ukrainian
November 13, 1999 April 29, 20003 Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Lennox Lewis IBF, WBA & WBC British
In early 2000 the World Boxing Association and Lewis were sued by representatives of John Ruiz claiming that they had reneged on an agreement by which Ruiz would have fought Lewis for the WBA title. A New Jersey court ruled in favor of Ruiz, and ordered Lewis to either have his next bout against Ruiz or relinquish the title. Lewis elected instead to fight contender Michael Grant, relinquishing his WBA title on the day of the match.
April 1, 2000 October 14, 2000 Image:Flag of the United States.svgChris Byrd WBO American
April 29, 2000 April 22, 2001 Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Lennox Lewis IBF & WBC British
August 12, 2000 March 3, 2001 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Evander Holyfield WBA American
October 14, 2000 March 8, 2003 Image:Flag of Ukraine.svg Wladimir Klitschko WBO Ukrainian
March 3, 2001 March 1, 2003 Image:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg John Ruiz WBA Puerto Rican
April 22, 2001 November 17, 2001 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Hasim Rahman IBF & WBC American
November 17, 2001 September 5, 20021 Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Lennox Lewis IBF & WBC British
Lewis relinquished the IBF title upon receiving payment of $1 million (US) by promoter Don King, who wished to stage a bout between Chris Byrd and Evander Holyfield for the vacant title.
September 5, 2002 February 6, 20042 Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Lennox Lewis WBC British
December 14, 2002 April 22, 2006 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Chris Byrd IBF American
March 1, 2003 February 20, 20041 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Roy Jones Jr. WBA American
March 8, 2003 October 9, 20031 Image:Flag of South Africa.svg Corrie Sanders WBO South African
February 20, 2004 December 17, 2005 Image:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg John Ruiz WBA Puerto Rican
Ruiz beat Hasim Rahman on December 13, 2003 to become the WBA's "interim" champion. He was awarded the championship following Roy Jones, Jr.'s announcement that he was relinquishing it to concentrate on lower weight divisions. Ruiz's title reign ended on April 30, 2005, following a loss to James Toney but ten days later, a drug test on Toney detected he had used products containing nandrolone, an anabolic steroid. Thus, Toney's victory was changed to a 'no contest' by New York state athletic commission, and as a result, the WBA declared Ruiz was keeping the title.
April 10, 2004 April 1, 2006 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Lamon Brewster WBO American
April 24, 2004 November 9, 20052 Image:Flag of Ukraine.svg Vitali Klitschko WBC Ukrainian
November 9, 2005 August 13, 2006 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Hasim Rahman WBC American
Rahman defeated Monte Barrett on August 13, 2005 to become the WBC's "interim" champion. He was awarded the championship following Vitali Klitschko's announcement that he was retiring due to injury.
December 17, 2005 April 15, 2007 Image:Flag of Russia.svg Nikolay Valuev WBA Russian
April 1, 2006 November 4, 2006 Image:Flag of Belarus.svg Sergei Liakhovich WBO Belarusian
April 22, 2006 present Image:Flag of Ukraine.svg Wladimir Klitschko IBF Ukrainian
August 13, 2006 present Image:Flag of Russia.svg Oleg Maskaev WBC Russian
On September 24, 2007, Samuel Peter was declared the WBC's "interim" champion. Peter, who had been scheduled to fight Maskaev on October 6, was recognized as interim champion when Maskaev withdrew from the bout due to injury.
November 4, 2006 June 2, 2007 Image:Flag of the United States.svg Shannon Briggs WBO American
April 15, 2007 present Image:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Ruslan Chagaev WBA Uzbekistani
June 2, 2007 present Image:Flag of Russia.svg Sultan Ibragimov WBO Russian


Samuel Peter was crowned WBC "Interim" champion, he then successfully defended his title against Jameel McCline.


[edit] Footnotes

1 Relinquished championship title.
2 Retired as champion, relinquishing title.
3 Championship recognition withdrawn by sanctioning organization due to champion's failure or refusal to defend title against the organization's #1 ranked contender.

[edit] Sources

[edit] See also

de:Liste der Boxweltmeister im Schwergewicht

hr:Popis svjetskih prvaka u teškoj kategoriji u profesionalnom boksu ja:ボクシング世界ヘビー級王者一覧 no:Liste over verdensmestre i tungvektsboksing ru:Чемпионы мира по боксу в тяжёлом весе

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