List of counties in Michigan

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Image:Michigan counties map.gif
Map of Michigan's counties

The boundaries of counties in the U.S. state of Michigan have not changed since 1897. However, throughout the 19th century, the state legislature frequently adjusted county boundaries. County creation was intended to fulfill the goal of establishing government over unorganized territory, but a more important goal was encouraging settlement by surveying the land and dividing it into saleable sections.

The creation of counties generally occurred in two stages. First the boundaries of a county were declared and given a name. The county appeared on maps, even though this may have been the entire extent of a county's tangible existence for several years. During this period, the as yet unorganized county was attached to another already organized county for administrative purposes. The legislature frequently changed the administrative attachment of these unorganized counties. Residents of such an attached county could petition the legislature for organization, which was the granting of full legal recognition to the county.

There are many cities and villages that span county boundaries in Michigan, including its capital, Lansing. For a few years during the early 1970s, split cities briefly had authority to petition to change the county boundaries to accord with the city boundaries. The only city to take advantage of this brief opportunity was New Baltimore (previously split between Macomb County and St. Clair County; now completely in Macomb). This transfer of territory from St. Clair to Macomb was the first and only county boundary change in Michigan since the early 20th century.

The state Constitution of 1850 permitted an incorporated city with a population of at least 20,000 to be organized into a separate county of its own.[1] The Constitution of 1908 retained this provision, but raised the population threshold to 100,000.[2] No city was ever organized into an independent county in this fashion and when a new Constitution took effect in 1963, the provision was removed.


Contents

[edit] Current counties

County
FIPS Code[3] County Seat
Created
Origin
Etymology
Population
Area
Map
 
Alcona County 001 Harrisville 1840 (boundaries declared)
1869 (organised)
From unorganized territory. Was named Negwegon County until 1843. Pseudo-Native American name created by Henry Schoolcraft 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","11,719 &&&&&&&&&&&&0677.&&&&&0677 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01753.&&&&&01,753 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Alcona County.svg
Alger County 003 Munising 1885 From part of Schoolcraft County. Russell A. Alger, (1836-1907):
Governor of Michigan; Senator; and Secretary of War during the McKinley Adminisration
0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","9,862 &&&&&&&&&&&&0913.&&&&&0913 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&02365.&&&&&02,365 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Alger County.svg
Allegan County 005 Allegan 1831 (boundaries declared)
1835 (organised)
From part of Barry County and unorganized territory. Pseudo-Native American name created by Henry Schoolcraft 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","105,665 &&&&&&&&&&&&0826.&&&&&0826 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&02139.&&&&&02,139 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Allegan County.svg
Alpena County 007 Alpena 1840 (boundaries declared)
1857 (organized)
From part of Mackinac County and unorganized territory. Was named Anamickee County until 1843. Pseudo-Native American name created by Henry Schoolcraft 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","31,314 &&&&&&&&&&&&0565.&&&&&0565 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01463.&&&&&01,463 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Alpena County.svg
Antrim County 009 Bellaire 1840 From part of Mackinac County. Was named Meegisee County until 1843. County Antrim, Ireland 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","23,110 &&&&&&&&&&&&0476.&&&&&0476 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01233.&&&&&01,233 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Antrim County.svg
Arenac County 011 Standish 1831 From unorganized territory. Annexed to Bay County in 1857 and reinstated in 1883. Pseudo-Native American name created by Henry Schoolcraft 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","17,269 &&&&&&&&&&&&0368.&&&&&0368 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&&0953.&&&&&0953 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Arenac County.svg
Baraga County 013 L'Anse 1875 From part of Houghton County. Frederic Baraga (1797-1868): Catholic missionary and first Bishop of the Diocese of Sault Ste. Marie 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","8,746 &&&&&&&&&&&&0901.&&&&&0901 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&02334.&&&&&02,334 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Baraga County.svg
Barry County 015 Hastings 1829 From unorganized territory. William T. Barry (1784-1835): Postmaster General in the Jackson Administration 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","56,755 &&&&&&&&&&&&0549.&&&&&0549 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01422.&&&&&01,422 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Barry County.svg
Bay County 017 Bay City 1857 From parts of Arenac County, Midland County and Saginaw County. Saginaw Bay 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","110,157 &&&&&&&&&&&&0446.&&&&&0446 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01155.&&&&&01,155 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Bay County.svg
Benzie County 019 Beulah 1863 From part of Leelenau County. French: Riviere Aux-Bec-Scies 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","15,998 &&&&&&&&&&&&0316.&&&&&0316 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&&0818.&&&&&0818 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Benzie County.svg
Berrien County 021 St. Joseph 1829 From unorganized territory. John M. Berrien (1781-1856): Attorney General in the Jackson Administration 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","162,453 &&&&&&&&&&&&0580.&&&&&0580 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01502.&&&&&01,502 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Berrien County.svg
Branch County 023 Coldwater 1829 From unorganized territory. John Branch (1782-1863): Secretary of the Navy in the Jackson Administration 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","45,787 &&&&&&&&&&&&0507.&&&&&0507 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01313.&&&&&01,313 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Branch County.svg
Calhoun County 025 Marshall 1829 From unorganized territory. John C. Calhoun (1782-1850): Vice President of the United States in the Jackson Administration 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","137,985 &&&&&&&&&&&01861.&&&&&01,861 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&04820.&&&&&04,820 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Calhoun County.svg
Cass County 027 Cassopolis 1829 From unorganized territory. Lewis Cass (1782-1866): Secretary of War in the Jackson Administration 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","51,104 &&&&&&&&&&&01317.&&&&&01,317 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&03411.&&&&&03,411 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Cass County.svg
Charlevoix County 029 Charlevoix 1869 From parts of Antrim County, Emmet County and Otsego County. Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix (1682-1761): Jesuit traveller and historian of New France 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","26,090 &&&&&&&&&&&01391.&&&&&01,391 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&03603.&&&&&03,603 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Charlevoix County.svg
Cheboygan County 031 Cheboygan 1840 From part of Mackinac County. Cheboygan River 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","26,448 &&&&&&&&&&&&0885.&&&&&0885 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&02292.&&&&&02,292 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Cheboygan County.svg
Chippewa County 033 Sault Ste. Marie 1827 From part of Mackinac County. Ojibwa Native American tribe, also known as the Chippewa 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","35,543 &&&&&&&&&&&02698.&&&&&02,698 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&06988.&&&&&06,988 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Chippewa County.svg
Clare County 035 Harrison 1840 From part of Mackinac County and unorganized territory. Was named Kaykakee County until 1843. County Clare, Ireland 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","31,252 &&&&&&&&&&&&0575.&&&&&0575 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01489.&&&&&01,489 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Clare County.svg
Clinton County 037 St. Johns 1831 From unorganized territory. DeWitt Clinton ((1769-1828): Governor of New York. 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","64,753 &&&&&&&&&&&&0575.&&&&&0575 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01489.&&&&&01,489 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Clinton County.svg
Crawford County 039 Grayling 1840 From part of Mackinac County and unorganized territory. Was named Shawano County until 1843. Possibly for Fort Crawford 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","14,273 &&&&&&&&&&&&0563.&&&&&0563 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01458.&&&&&01,458 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Crawford County.svg
Delta County 041 Escanaba 1843 From part of Mackinac County and unorganized territory. Greek letter Delta, it refers to the triangular shape of the original county which included segments of Menominee, Dickinson, Iron and Marquette counties 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","38,250 &&&&&&&&&&&01992.&&&&&01,992 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&05159.&&&&&05,159 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Delta County.svg
Dickinson County 043 Iron Mountain 1891 From parts of Iron County, Marquette County and Menominee County. Donald M. Dickinson (1846-1917): Postmaster General in the Cleveland Administration 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","27,472 &&&&&&&&&&&&0777.&&&&&0777 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&02012.&&&&&02,012 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Dickinson County.svg
Eaton County 045 Charlotte 1829 From unorganized territory. John Eaton (1790-1856): Secretary of War in the Jackson Administration 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","103,655 &&&&&&&&&&&&0579.&&&&&0579 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01500.&&&&&01,500 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Eaton County.svg
Emmet County 047 Petoskey 1840 From part of Mackinac County. Was named Tonegadana County until 1843. Robert Emmet (1778-1803): Irish nationalist and rebel leader 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","31,437 &&&&&&&&&&&02285.&&&&&02,285 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&05918.&&&&&05,918 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Emmet County.svg
Genesee County 049 Flint 1835 From parts of Lapeer County, Saginaw County and Shiawassee County. Seneca word, "je-nis-hi-yeh," meaning "beautiful valley": named after western New York State valley from which many settlers came 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","436,141 &&&&&&&&&&&&0649.&&&&&0649 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01681.&&&&&01,681 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Genesee County.svg
Gladwin County 051 Gladwin 1831 From unorganized territory. Major Henry Gladwin, British commander of the fort at Detroit during the siege by Chief Pontiac in 1763-64. 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","26,023 &&&&&&&&&&&&0516.&&&&&0516 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01336.&&&&&01,336 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Gladwin County.svg
Gogebic County 053 Bessemer 1887 From part of Ontonagon County. Probably from the Chippewa "bic" which most references interpret as "rock." 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","17,370 &&&&&&&&&&&01476.&&&&&01,476 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&03823.&&&&&03,823 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Gogebic County.svg
Grand Traverse County 055 Traverse City 1851 From part of Omeena County. French phrase "grande travers," which means "long crossing." It was given first to Grand Traverse Bay by French voyageurs. 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","77,654 &&&&&&&&&&&&0601.&&&&&0601 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01557.&&&&&01,557 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Grand Traverse County.svg
Gratiot County 057 Ithaca 1831 From unorganized territory. Captain Charles Gratiot (1788-1855), built Fort Gratiot at the present site of Port Huron 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","42,285 &&&&&&&&&&&&0572.&&&&&0572 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01481.&&&&&01,481 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Gratiot County.svg
Hillsdale County 059 Hillsdale 1829 From unorganized territory. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","46,527 &&&&&&&&&&&&0607.&&&&&0607 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01572.&&&&&01,572 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Hillsdale County.svg
Houghton County 061 Houghton 1845 From parts of Marquette County and Ontonagon County. Dr. Douglass Houghton (1809-1845), first state geologist of Michigan, physician and surgeon, mayor of Detroit (1842-1843) 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","36,016 &&&&&&&&&&&01502.&&&&&01,502 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&03890.&&&&&03,890 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Houghton County.svg
Huron County 063 Bad Axe 1840 From part of Sanilac County. Lake Huron. The French named "Lac des Hurons" for the Native American tribe they called "hure" (meaning "head") when they saw the fantastic way they dressed their hair. 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","36,079 &&&&&&&&&&&02136.&&&&&02,136 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&05532.&&&&&05,532 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Huron County.svg
Ingham County 065 Mason 1829 (boundaries declared)
1838 (organised)
From parts of Shiawassee County, Washtenaw County and unorganized territory. Samuel D. Ingham (1779-1860), U.S. Secretary of the Treasury in the Jackson Administration 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","279,320 &&&&&&&&&&&&0561.&&&&&0561 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01453.&&&&&01,453 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Ingham County.svg
Ionia County 067 Ionia 1831 From part of Mackinac County and unorganized territory. Province in ancient Greece 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","61,158 &&&&&&&&&&&&0580.&&&&&0580 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01502.&&&&&01,502 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Ionia County.svg
Iosco County 069 Tawas City 1840 From unorganized territory. Was named Kanotin County until 1843. Pseudo-Native American name created by Henry Schoolcraft 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","27,339 &&&&&&&&&&&01891.&&&&&01,891 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&04898.&&&&&04,898 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Iosco County.svg
Iron County 071 Crystal Falls 1885 From parts of Marquette County and Menominee County. For the iron deposits and mines found in the county 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","13,138 &&&&&&&&&&&01211.&&&&&01,211 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&03136.&&&&&03,136 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Iron County.svg
Isabella County 073 Mt. Pleasant 1831 From part of Mackinac County and unorganized territory. Queen Isabella (1451-1504) of Spain, under whose patronage Columbus undertook his voyages. 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","63,351 &&&&&&&&&&&&0578.&&&&&0578 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01497.&&&&&01,497 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Isabella County.svg
Jackson County 075 Jackson 1829 (boundaries declared)
1832 (organised)
From part of Washtenaw County and unorganized territory. Andrew Jackson (1767-1845), 7th President of the United States and President when Michigan was admitted to the Union 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","61,518 &&&&&&&&&&&&0724.&&&&&0724 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01875.&&&&&01,875 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Jackson County.svg
Kalamazoo County 077 Kalamazoo 1829 From unorganized territory. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","238,603 &&&&&&&&&&&&0567.&&&&&0567 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01469.&&&&&01,469 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Kalamazoo County.svg
Kalkaska County 079 Kalkaska 1840 From part of Mackinac County. Was named Wabassee County until 1843. Pseudo-Native American name created by Henry Schoolcraft 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","16,571 &&&&&&&&&&&&0571.&&&&&0571 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01479.&&&&&01,479 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Kalkaska County.svg
Kent County 081 Grand Rapids 1831 From part of Mackinac County and unorganized territory. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","574,335 &&&&&&&&&&&&0872.&&&&&0872 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&02258.&&&&&02,258 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Kent County.svg
Keweenaw County 083 Eagle River 1861 From part of Houghton County. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","2,301 &&&&&&&&&&&&0862.&&&&&0862 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&02233.&&&&&02,233 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Keweenaw County.svg
Lake County 085 Baldwin 1840 From part of Mackinac County. Was named Aischum County until 1843. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","11,333 &&&&&&&&&&&&0575.&&&&&0575 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01489.&&&&&01,489 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Lake County.svg
Lapeer County 087 Lapeer 1822 From parts of Oakland County and St. Clair County. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","87,904 &&&&&&&&&&&&0663.&&&&&0663 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01717.&&&&&01,717 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Lapeer County.svg
Leelanau County 089 Leland 1840 From part of Mackinac County. Pseudo-Native American name created by Henry Schoolcraft 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","21,119 &&&&&&&&&&&02532.&&&&&02,532 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&06558.&&&&&06,558 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Leelanau County.svg
Lenawee County 091 Adrian 1822 From part of Monroe County. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","98,890 &&&&&&&&&&&&0761.&&&&&0761 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01971.&&&&&01,971 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Lenawee County.svg
Livingston County 093 Howell 1833 (boundaries declared)
1836 (organised)
From parts of Shiawassee County and Washtenaw County. Edward Livingston (1764-1836): second Secretary of State in the Jackson Administration 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","156,951 &&&&&&&&&&&&0585.&&&&&0585 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01515.&&&&&01,515 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Livingston County.svg
Luce County 095 Newberry 1887 From parts of Chippewa County and Mackinac County. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","7,024 &&&&&&&&&&&01912.&&&&&01,912 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&04952.&&&&&04,952 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Luce County.svg
Mackinac County 097 St. Ignace 1818 From part of Wayne County. Was named Michilimackinac County until 1837. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","11,943 &&&&&&&&&&&02101.&&&&&02,101 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&05442.&&&&&05,442 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Mackinac County.svg
Macomb County 099 Mt. Clemens 1818 From part of Wayne County. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","788,149 &&&&&&&&&&&&0570.&&&&&0570 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01476.&&&&&01,476 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Macomb County.svg
Manistee County 101 Manistee 1840 From part of Mackinac County. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","24,527 &&&&&&&&&&&01281.&&&&&01,281 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&03318.&&&&&03,318 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Manistee County.svg
Marquette County 103 Marquette 1843 From parts of Chippewa County and Mackinac County. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","64,634 &&&&&&&&&&&03425.&&&&&03,425 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&08871.&&&&&08,871 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Marquette County.svg
Mason County 105 Ludington 1840 From part of Mackinac County. Was named Notipekago County until 1843. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","28,274 &&&&&&&&&&&01242.&&&&&01,242 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&03217.&&&&&03,217 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Mason County.svg
Mecosta County 107 Big Rapids 1840 From parts of Mackinac County and Oceana County. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","40,553 &&&&&&&&&&&&0571.&&&&&0571 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01479.&&&&&01,479 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Mecosta County.svg
Menominee County 109 Menominee 1861 From part of Delta County. Was named Bleeker County until 1863. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","25,326 &&&&&&&&&&&01338.&&&&&01,338 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&03465.&&&&&03,465 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Menominee County.svg
Midland County 111 Midland 1831 From part of Saginaw County and unorganized territory. Located near the geographical center of the Lower Peninsula 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","82,874 &&&&&&&&&&&&0528.&&&&&0528 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01368.&&&&&01,368 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Midland County.svg
Missaukee County 113 Lake City 1840 From part of Mackinac County. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","14,478 &&&&&&&&&&&&0574.&&&&&0574 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01487.&&&&&01,487 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Missaukee County.svg
Monroe County 115 Monroe 1817 From part of Wayne County. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","145,945 &&&&&&&&&&&&0680.&&&&&0680 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01761.&&&&&01,761 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Monroe County.svg
Montcalm County 117 Stanton 1831 From part of Mackinac County and unorganized territory. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","61,266 &&&&&&&&&&&&0721.&&&&&0721 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01867.&&&&&01,867 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Montcalm County.svg
Montmorency County 119 Atlanta 1840 From part of Mackinac County and unorganized territory. Was named Cheonoquet County until 1843. House of Montmorency influential in the history of French Canada 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","10,315 &&&&&&&&&&&&0562.&&&&&0562 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01456.&&&&&01,456 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Montmorency County.svg
Muskegon County 121 Muskegon 1859 From parts of Oceana County and Ottawa County. Muskegon River running through county, from the Ojibwa/Chippewa word "mashkig" meaning "swamp" or "marsh." 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","170,200 &&&&&&&&&&&01459.&&&&&01,459 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&03779.&&&&&03,779 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Muskegon County.svg
Newaygo County 123 White Cloud 1840 From parts of Mackinac County and Oceana County. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","47,874 &&&&&&&&&&&&0861.&&&&&0861 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&02230.&&&&&02,230 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Newaygo County.svg
Oakland County 125 Pontiac 1819 (boundaries declared)
1820 (organised)
From part of Macomb County. Named for the numerous "oak openings" in the county. Dr. Bela Hubbard, surveyor of Michigan, described an "oak opening" as "a majestic orchard of oaks and hickories varied by small prairies, grassy lawns and clear lakes." 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","1,214,361 &&&&&&&&&&&&0908.&&&&&0908 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&02352.&&&&&02,352 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Oakland County.svg
Oceana County 127 Hart 1831 From part of Mackinac County. Borders Lake Michigan, the fresh water "ocean." 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","26,873 &&&&&&&&&&&01307.&&&&&01,307 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&03385.&&&&&03,385 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Oceana County.svg
Ogemaw County 129 West Branch 1840 From unorganized territory. Annexed to Iosco County in 1867 and reinstated in 1873. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","21,645 &&&&&&&&&&&&0575.&&&&&0575 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01489.&&&&&01,489 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Ogemaw County.svg
Ontonagon County 131 Ontonagon 1843 From parts of Chippewa County and Mackinac County. Named for the Ontonagon River, called "Nantounagon" on a 1670 French map. The Ojibwa word "onagon" means "dish" or "bowl." 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","7,818 &&&&&&&&&&&03741.&&&&&03,741 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&09689.&&&&&09,689 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Ontonagon County.svg
Osceola County 133 Reed City 1840 From part of Mackinac County. Was named Unwattin County until 1843. Osceola (1800?-1838), Seminole chief 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","23,197 &&&&&&&&&&&&0573.&&&&&0573 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01484.&&&&&01,484 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Osceola County.svg
Oscoda County 135 Mio 1840 From part of Mackinac County and unorganized territory. Pseudo-Native American name created by Henry Schoolcraft 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","9,418 &&&&&&&&&&&&0572.&&&&&0572 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01481.&&&&&01,481 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Oscoda County.svg
Otsego County 137 Gaylord 1840 From part of Mackinac County. Was named Okkudo County until 1843. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","23,301 &&&&&&&&&&&&0526.&&&&&0526 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01362.&&&&&01,362 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Otsego County.svg
Ottawa County 139 Grand Haven 1831 From part of Mackinac County and unorganized territory. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","238,314 &&&&&&&&&&&01632.&&&&&01,632 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&04227.&&&&&04,227 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Ottawa County.svg
Presque Isle County 141 Rogers City 1840 From part of Mackinac County. A derivation of the French phrase for "peninsula," literally "almost an island." 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","14,411 &&&&&&&&&&&02573.&&&&&02,573 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&06664.&&&&&06,664 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Presque Isle County.svg
Roscommon County 143 Roscommon 1840 From part of Mackinac County and unorganized territory. Was named Mikenauk County until 1843. County Roscommon, Ireland 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","25,469 &&&&&&&&&&&&0580.&&&&&0580 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01502.&&&&&01,502 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Roscommon County.svg
Saginaw County 145 Saginaw 1822 From part of Oakland County. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","210,039 &&&&&&&&&&&&0816.&&&&&0816 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&02113.&&&&&02,113 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Saginaw County.svg
St. Clair County 147 Port Huron 1820 From part of Macomb County. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","164,235 &&&&&&&&&&&&0837.&&&&&0837 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&02168.&&&&&02,168 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Saint Clair County.svg
St. Joseph County 149 Centerville 1829 From unorganized territory. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","62,422 &&&&&&&&&&&&0521.&&&&&0521 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01349.&&&&&01,349 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Saint Joseph County.svg
Sanilac County 151 Sandusky 1822 From part of St. Clair County. Sanilac, a Wyandotte chief 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","44,547 &&&&&&&&&&&01590.&&&&&01,590 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&04118.&&&&&04,118 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Sanilac County.svg
Schoolcraft County 153 Manistique 1843 From parts of Chippewa County and Mackinac County. Henry Rowe Schoolcraft, (1793-1864):
American geographer and Superintendent of Indian Affairs in Michigan
0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","8,903 &&&&&&&&&&&01884.&&&&&01,884 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&04880.&&&&&04,880 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Schoolcraft County.svg
Shiawassee County 155 Corunna 1822 From parts of Oakland County and St. Clair County. . 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","71,687 &&&&&&&&&&&&0541.&&&&&0541 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01401.&&&&&01,401 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Shiawassee County.svg
Tuscola County 157 Caro 1840 From part of Sanilac County. Pseudo-Native American name created by Henry Schoolcraft 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","58,266 &&&&&&&&&&&&0914.&&&&&0914 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&02367.&&&&&02,367 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Tuscola County.svg
Van Buren County 159 Paw Paw 1829 From unorganized territory. Martin Van Buren (1782-1862): U.S. Secretary of State in the Jackson Administration, later Vice President and 8th President of the United States 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","76,263 &&&&&&&&&&&01090.&&&&&01,090 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&02823.&&&&&02,823 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Van Buren County.svg
Washtenaw County 161 Ann Arbor 1822 (boundaries declared)
1826 (organised)
From parts of Oakland County and Wayne County Native American people called the area west of Detroit "Wash-ten-ong," meaning "further district" or "land beyond." 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","322,895 &&&&&&&&&&&&0723.&&&&&0723 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01873.&&&&&01,873 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Washtenaw County.svg
Wayne County 163 Detroit 1815 All lands within Michigan Territory that had been ceded by Native Americans through the 1807 Treaty of Detroit. "Mad" Anthony Wayne, (1745-1796):
United States Army general and statesman
0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","2,061,162 &&&&&&&&&&&&0672.&&&&&0672 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01740.&&&&&01,740 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Wayne County.svg
Wexford County 165 Cadillac 1840 From part of Mackinac County. Was named Kautawaubet County until 1843. County Wexford, Ireland 0Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ",".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character ","30,484 &&&&&&&&&&&&0576.&&&&&0576 sq mi
(&&&&&&&&&&&01492.&&&&&01,492 km²)
Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Wexford County.svg

[edit] Defunct counties

  1. Brown County formed in 1818 from unorganized territory when Michigan Territory was expanded to include area west of Lake Michigan upon formation of the state of Illinois. Transferred to Wisconsin Territory in 1836 and continues as Brown County, Wisconsin.
  2. Keskkauko County formed in 1840 from part of Mackinac County. Renamed Charlevoix County in 1843. Annexed to Emmet County in 1853. Reformed as Charlevoix County from Emmet County in 1869.
  3. Crawford County formed in 1818 from unorganized territory when Michigan Territory was expanded to include area west of Lake Michigan upon formation of ths state of Illinois. Transferred to Wisconsin Territory in 1836 and continues as Crawford County, Wisconsin.
  4. Des Moines County formed in 1834 from unorganized territory. Transferred to Wisconsin Territory in 1836 and continues as Des Moines County, Iowa.
  5. Dubuque County formed in 1834 from unorganized territory. Transferred to Wisconsin Territory in 1836 and continues as Dubuque County, Iowa.
  6. Iowa County formed in 1830 from part of Crawford County. Transferred to Wisconsin Territory in 1836 and continues as Iowa County, Wisconsin.
  7. Isle Royale County formed in 1875 from part of Keweenaw County. Returned to it in 1897.
  8. Manitou County formed in 1855 from parts of Emmet County and Leelenau County. County government was disorganized in 1861 and attached for administrative purposes to Mackinac County. In 1865, it was attached to Leelanau and reattached to Mackinac in 1869. County was abolished in 1895 and absorbed by Charlevoix County and Leelanau County.
  9. Milwaukee County formed in 1834 from part of Brown County. Transferred to Wisconsin Territory in 1836 and continues as Milwaukee County, Wisconsin.
  10. Omeena County formed in 1840 from part of Mackinac County. Annexed to Grand Traverse County in 1853.
  11. Wyandot County formed in 1840 from part of Mackinac County. Annexed to Cheboygan County in 1853.

[edit] See also

[edit] External links and sources

[edit] References and Notes

  1. ^ Constitution of the State of Michigan, 1850, Article 10, Section 2
  2. ^ Constitution of the State of Michigan, 1908, Article 8, Section 2
  3. ^ EPA County FIPS Code Listing. EPA. Retrieved on 2007-04-09.
de:Liste der Countys in Michigan

es:Lista de Condados de Michigan fr:Comtés de l'État du Michigan nl:Lijst van county's in Michigan ja:ミシガン州の郡一覧 no:Liste over fylker i Michigan pl:Hrabstwa w stanie Michigan w USA

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