List of U.S. state legislatures

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All United States states are required to possess a legislative branch. Most of the fundamental details of the legislature are specified in the state constitution. 49 state legislatures are bicameral bodies, composed of an lower house (Assembly, House of Delegates or House of Representatives) and a upper house (Senate). The Nebraska Legislature is the lone unicameral body.

The exact names, dates, term limits (if any), term lengths, electoral districts, and other details are left up to the discretion of the individual states. The following shows the state, names, membership, parties and terms of each state's legislature.

Contents

[edit] Party summary

As of April 18, 2007, the party composition of the legislatures is[1]:

23 Democratic-controlled Legislatures
14 Republican-controlled Legislatures
11 Split Legislatures
1 Officially nonpartisan(Nebraska)
50 Total

"Split" means that either the two houses have different majority parties (e.g., Democratic Senate v. Republican lower house), that a house that is evenly split between parties, or that a coalition or "hung" chamber has occurred.

In several states, the party that controls the state legislature may not be the one that usually wins the state in presidential elections. Also note that due to politics, a party with a numerical majority in a chamber may be forced to share power with other parties due to informal coalitions, or outright cede power due to divisions.

[edit] Vital statistics

StateNameLower HouseUpper House
NameParty
Strengths
Term
(Years)
NameParty
Strengths
Term
(Years)
AlabamaLegislature House of RepresentativesD 62-434SenateD 23-124
AlaskaLegislature House of Representatives R 23-172 Senate Coal. 15-5 4
ArizonaLegislature House of Representatives R 33-272 Senate R 17-132
ArkansasGeneral AssemblyHouse of RepresentativesD 75-252SenateD 27-84
CaliforniaState Legislature State Assembly D 48-32 2 Senate D 25-15 4
ColoradoGeneral Assembly House of Representatives D 39-262 Senate D 20-154
ConnecticutGeneral Assembly House of Representatives D 107-442 Senate D 24-122
DelawareGeneral Assembly House of Representatives R 22-192 Senate D 13-84
FloridaLegislature House of Representatives R 78-422 Senate R 26-144
GeorgiaGeneral Assembly House of Representatives R 106-742 Senate R 34-222
HawaiiLegislature House of Representatives D 43-82 Senate D 20-54
IdahoLegislature House of Representatives R 51-192 Senate R 28-72
IllinoisGeneral Assembly House of Representatives D 66-522 Senate D 37-222 or 4
IndianaGeneral Assembly House of Representatives D 51-492 Senate R 33-174
IowaGeneral Assembly House of Representatives D 53-472 Senate D 30-204
KansasLegislature House of Representatives R 77-482 Senate R 30-104
KentuckyGeneral Assembly House of Representatives D 61-392 Senate R 21-16
1 Ind.
4
LouisianaLegislature House of Representatives D 53-50
2 Ind.
4 Senate D 24-154
MaineLegislature House of Representatives D 89-60
2 Ind.
2 Senate D 18-172
MarylandGeneral Assembly House of Delegates D 106-354 Senate D 34-134
MassachusettsGeneral Court House of Representatives D 141-19 2 Senate D 34-5
1 Vac.
2
MichiganLegislature House of Representatives D 58-522 Senate R 21-174
MinnesotaLegislature House of Representatives DFL 85-492 Senate DFL 44-232, 4, 4
MississippiLegislature House of Representatives D 75-454 Senate D 28-24 4
MissouriGeneral Assembly House of Representatives R 92-712 Senate R 21-134
MontanaState Legislature House of Representatives R 50-49
1 C
2 SenateD 26-244
NebraskaLegislature [Unicameral, non-partisan] (49)4
NevadaLegislature Assembly D 27-152 Senate R 11-104
New HampshireGeneral Court House of Representatives D 239-1612 Senate D 14-102
New JerseyLegislature General Assembly D 49-312 Senate D 22-182, 4, 4
New MexicoLegislature House of Representatives D 41-28
1 Vac.
2 Senate D 24-184
New YorkLegislature State Assembly D 108-422 Senate R 33-292
North Carolina General Assembly House of Representatives D 68-522 Senate D 31-192
North DakotaLegislative Assembly House of Representatives R 61-334 Senate R 26-214
OhioGeneral Assembly House of Representatives R 53-462 Senate R 21-124
OklahomaLegislature House of Representatives R 57-442 Senate D 24-24*4
OregonLegislative Assembly House of Representatives D 31-292 Senate D 18-11
1 Ind.
4
PennsylvaniaGeneral Assembly House of Representatives D 102-1012 Senate R 29-214
Rhode IslandGeneral Assembly House of Representatives D 60-152 Senate D 33-52
South CarolinaGeneral Assembly House of Representatives R 73-512 Senate R 26-204
South DakotaLegislature House of Representatives R 50-202 Senate R 20-152
TennesseeGeneral Assembly House of Representatives D 53-462 Senate R 16-16*
1 Ind.
4
TexasLegislature House of Representatives R 81-692 Senate R 20-114
UtahLegislature House of Representatives R 56-192 Senate R 21-84
VermontGeneral Assembly House of Representatives D 93-49
6 P 2 Ind.
2 Senate D 23-72
VirginiaGeneral Assembly House of Delegates R 54-44
2 Ind.
2 Senate D 21-194
WashingtonLegislature House of Representatives D 63-352 Senate D 32-174
West VirginiaLegislature House of Delegates D 72-282 Senate D 23-114
WisconsinLegislature State Assembly R 52-472 Senate D 18-154
WyomingLegislature House of Representatives R 43-172 Senate R 23-74

[edit] Map key

Color Name Abbreviation Notes
      Democratic Party D Major national party; has state-level parties in each state (Minnesota and North Dakota's have names reflecting their merger with state level parties, the Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party and Non-Partisan League, respectively).
      Republican Party R Major national party; has state-level parties in each state
      Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party DFL Minnesota affiliate of the Democratic Party
      North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party D-NPL North Dakota affiliate of the Democratic Party
[None] Constitution Party C National third party; has representation in Montana
[None] Vermont Progressive Party P State-level third party operating only in Vermont
[None] Governing Coalition Coal. A coalition of the Democratic and Republican Parties in power in the Alaska Senate
[None] Independent (politics) Ind. People who were elected without a party backing or people who left their party while in office
[None] Vacant Vac. Resignations, disqualifications, impeachments, expulsions and deaths

[edit] Notes

  • All 9 of the Democrats and 6 of the Republicans in the Alaska Senate form a governing coalition with the remaining 5 Republicans in opposition.[2][3]
  • The two nonvoting members of the Maine House of Representatives, elected by the Penobscot Nation and the Passamaquoddy Tribe respectively, are not counted in the above table, as they are not counted in similar tabulations in State Government web sites.
  • The Oklahoma Senate is tied between Democrats and Republicans, so the tie-breaking vote belongs to the state's Lieutenant Governor, Jari Askins, a Democrat.
  • The Tennessee Senate is tied at 16 Republicans and 16 Democrats after a GOP Senator left the party to become an independent. However, he only left the Republican Party after the election of the Speaker, so the Republicans still have organisational control.

[edit] Legislative websites

Image:Statelegislatures.PNG
     Democratic majorities      Republican majorities      Pluralities      Nebraskan non-partisan legislature

Below are links and URL's to all 50 state legislature websites as of January 12006. For most states the only place where the full text of the statutes are available online is the state legislature's website.

State name Abbr URL (without "http://")
Alabama AL www.legislature.state.al.us
Alaska AK w3.legis.state.ak.us
Arizona AZ www.azleg.state.az.us
Arkansas AR www.arkleg.state.ar.us
California CA www.legislature.ca.gov
Colorado CO www.leg.state.co.us
Connecticut CT www.cga.ct.gov
Delaware DE www.legis.state.de.us
Florida FL www.leg.state.fl.us
Georgia GA www.legis.state.ga.us
Hawaii HI www.capitol.hawaii.gov
Idaho ID www.legislature.idaho.gov
Illinois IL www.ilga.gov
Indiana IN www.state.in.us/legislative
Iowa IA www.legis.state.ia.us
Kansas KS www.kslegislature.org
Kentucky KY www.lrc.state.ky.us
Louisiana LA www.legis.state.la.us
Maine ME janus.state.me.us/legis/
Maryland MD mlis.state.md.us
Massachusetts MA www.mass.gov/legis/
Michigan MI www.legislature.mi.gov
Minnesota MN www.leg.state.mn.us
Mississippi MS www.ls.state.ms.us
Missouri MO www.moga.state.mo.us
Montana MT leg.state.mt.us
Nebraska NE www.leg.ne.gov
Nevada NV www.leg.state.nv.us
New Hampshire   NH gencourt.state.nh.us
New Jersey NJ www.njleg.state.nj.us
New Mexico NM legis.state.nm.us
New York NY State Senate: www.senate.state.ny.us
State Assembly: assembly.state.ny.us
North Carolina NC www.ncleg.net
North Dakota ND www.legis.nd.gov
Ohio OH www.legislature.state.oh.us/
Oklahoma OK www.lsb.state.ok.us
Oregon OR www.leg.state.or.us
Pennsylvania PA www.legis.state.pa.us
Rhode Island RI www.rilin.state.ri.us
South Carolina SC www.scstatehouse.net
South Dakota SD legis.state.sd.us
Tennessee TN www.legislature.state.tn.us
Texas TX www.capitol.state.tx.us
Utah UT www.le.state.ut.us
Vermont VT www.leg.state.vt.us
Virginia VA legis.state.va.us
Washington WA www1.leg.wa.gov/legislature
West Virginia WV www.legis.state.wv.us
Wisconsin WI www.legis.state.wi.us
Wyoming WY legisweb.state.wy.us

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

[edit] Notes

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