List of Russian rulers

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At different times, a ruler in Kievan Rus'/Rus' principalities/Imperial Russia bore the title of Kniaz (translated as Duke or Prince), Velikiy Kniaz (translated as Grand Duke, Grand Prince or Great Prince), Tsar, Emperor.

The Patriarchs, heads of the Russian Orthodox Church, also sometimes acted as the leaders of Russia — as, for example, during the Polish occupation and interregnum of 16101613 (see List of Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Moscow).

Contents

[edit] Grand Princes of Novgorod and Kiev (c. 860 - 1240)

See Rulers of Kievan Rus'

[edit] Grand Princes of Vladimir-Suzdal (1168 - 1362)

[edit] Princes of Moscow (1283 - 1359)

[edit] Rurik Dynasty

Main article: Grand Prince of Moscow.

[edit] Grand Princes of Moscow (1359 - 1547)

[edit] Rurik Dynasty

[edit] Tsars of Russia (1547 - 1721)

[edit] Rurik Dynasty

Portrait Name Born - Died Tsar From Tsar Until
Image:Ivan the Terrible (cropped).JPG Ivan IV (the Terrible) 1530 - 1584 26 January 1547 28 March 1584
Image:Feodor I of Russia - Project Gutenberg eText 20880.jpg Feodor I 1557 - 1598 28 March 1584 17 January 1598

[edit] Godunov Dynasty

Portrait Name Born - Died Tsar From Tsar Until
Image:Boris Godunov.jpg Boris Godunov 1550/ c. 1551 - 1605 3 March 1598 23 April 1605
Image:Tsar Fyodr II.jpg Feodor II 1589 - 1605 23 April 1605 11 June 1605

[edit] Usurpers (1605 - 1610)

Portrait Name Born - Died Tsar From Tsar Until
Image:Dymitr Samozwaniec.jpg False Dmitri I 1581 - 1606 30 June 1605 27 May 1606
Image:Basil IV.jpg Vasili IV Shiyski 1552 - 1612 27 May 1606 27 July 1610

[edit] Time of Troubles (1610 - 1613)

[edit] Council of Seven Boyars (27 July 1610 - 4 November 1612)

(From 6 September 1610 for absent Władysław IV Vasa):

  • Prince Fyodor Ivanovich Mstislavsky
  • Prince Ivan Mikhailovich Vorotynsky (to March 1611)
  • Mikhail Fyodorovich Nagoy (from March 1611)
  • Prince Andrey Vasilyevich Trubetskoy
  • Prince Vasily Vasilyevich Golitsyn (to 8 April 1611)
  • Ivan Simeyonovich Kurakin (from 8 April 1611)
  • Prince Boris Mikhailovich Lykov-Obolenskiy
  • Ivan Nikitich Romanov
  • Fyodor Ivanovich Sheremetev

[edit] House of Vasa

Portrait Name Born - Died Tsar From Tsar Until
Image:LadislasIV.jpg Władysław IV Vasa 1595 - 1648 6 September 1610 4 November 1612

[edit] Council of All the Land (17 April 1611 - 26 July 1613)

(In opposition to the Poles and Władysław IV Vasa):

[edit] Romanov Dynasty

Portrait Name Born - Died Tsar From Tsar Until
Image:Tsar Mikhail I -cropped.JPG Michael I 1596 - 1645 21 July 1613 23 July 1645
Image:Kneaze Alexey Michailovitz.jpg Aleksey I 1629 - 1676 23 July 1645 7 February 1676
Image:Tsar Fydor III -cropped.JPG Feodor III 1661 - 1682 7 February 1676 7 May 1682
Image:Peter der-Grosse 1838.jpg Peter I (Peter the Great) 1672 - 1725 7 May 1682 (joint ruler with Ivan V until 1696) 2 November 1721 (proclaimed Emperor of All Russia)
Image:IvanV.jpg Ivan V (joint ruler with Peter I) 1666 - 1696 2 June 1682 8 February 1696

[edit] Emperors of Russia (1721 - 1917)

(Also Grand Dukes of Finland from 1809 until 1917; and Kings of Poland from 1815 until 1916)

[edit] Romanov Dynasty

Portrait Name Born - Died Emperor From Emperor Until
Image:Peter der-Grosse 1838.jpg Peter I (the Great) 1672 - 1725 2 November 1721 8 February 1725
Image:Empress Catherine I -c.1724 -2.jpg Catherine I 1684 - 1727 8 February 1725 17 May 1727
Image:Tsar Peter II, circa 1730 -2a.JPG Peter II 1715 - 1730 18 May 1727 30 January 1730
Image:Annaioannovnarussia1693-2.jpg Anna Ioannovna 1693 - 1740 13 February 1730 28 October 1740
Image:Ivan6russia1740.jpg Ivan VI 1740 - 1764 28 October 1740 6 December 1741
Image:Elizabeth empress.jpg Elizabeth 1709 - 1762 6 December 1741 5 January 1762
Image:Coronation portrait of Peter III of Russia -1761.JPG Peter III 1728 - 1762 5 January 1762 9 July 1762
Image:Antropov CatherineII.jpg Catherine II (the Great) 1729 - 1796 9 July 1762 17 November 1796
Image:Paul i russia.jpg Paul I 1754 - 1801 17 November 1796 23 March/24 March 1801 (assassinated)
Image:Alexander I of Russia.PNG Alexander I (the Blessed) 1777 - 1825 24 March 1801 1 December 1825
Image:Constantine Pavlovich.jpg Constantine I 1779 - 1831 1 December 1825 26 December 1825 (abdicated)
Image:Tsar Nicholas I.PNG Nicholas I 1796 - 1855 26 December 1825 2 March 1855
Image:Tsar Alexander II -6.jpg Alexander II (the Liberator) 1818 - 1881 2 March 1855 13 March 1881 (assassinated)
Image:Kramskoy Alexander III.jpg Alexander III (the Peace-maker) 1845 - 1894 13 March 1881 1 November 1894
Image:Nicholas II of Russia, photograph.jpg Nicholas II (the Martyr) 1868 - 1918 1 November 1894 15 March 1917
Image:Mihail II.jpg Michael II 1878 - 1918 15 March 1917 16 March 1917

See List of leaders of Russia for the continuation of leadership.

[edit] Pretenders to the Russian throne since 1917

See Line of succession to the Russian throne

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

da:Russiske zarer de:Liste der russischen Zaren fr:Liste des monarques de Russie ko:러시아의 군주 hr:Popis vladara Rusije io:Regnanto di Rusia he:שליטי רוסיה la:Imperatores Russiae nl:Lijst van tsaren van Rusland ja:ロシア君主一覧 pl:Władcy Rosji pt:Lista de monarcas russos ro:Listă a conducătorilor Rusiei ru:Список императоров России sq:Care ruse fi:Venäjän hallitsijat sv:Lista över Rysslands statsöverhuvuden uk:Список імператорів Росії zh:俄罗斯君主列表

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