List of Norwegian monarchs
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Norwegian monarchs | |
| <timeline>
ImageSize = width:260 height:2000 PlotArea = width:125 height:1800 left:50 bottom:150 AlignBars = early Legend = columns:1 left:20 top:150 columnwidth:300 DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:865 till:2007 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:50 start:900 Colors = id:SS value:rgb(0.6,0.6,1) legend:Sverre_dynasty._Independent_period. id:OD value:rgb(0.7,0.7,0.9) legend:Independent_non-dynastic_monarchs. id:DA value:red legend:Union_with_Denmark. id:SV value:yellow legend:Union_with_Sweden. id:DS value:orange legend:Union_with_Denmark_and_Sweden id:LJ value:green legend:Rule_by_jarls._Danish_overlordship. id:NO value:blue legend:Independent_period.
Define $dx = 25 PlotData = bar:Regenter color:blue width:25 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:S from:start till:933 shift:($dx,2) text:Harald I Fairhair from:933 till:935 shift:($dx,1) text:Eirik Bloodaxe from:935 till:960 shift:($dx,6) text:Håkon I the Good from:960 till:970 shift:($dx,3) text:Harald II Greyhide from:970 till:995 shift:($dx,5) color:green text:Håkon Jarl from:995 till:1000 shift:($dx,1) text:Olav Tryggvason from:1000 till:1015 shift:($dx,1) color:green text:Eirik and Svein ladejarler from:1015 till:1028 shift:($dx,-5) text:Olav den hellige from:1028 till:1030 shift:($dx,0) color:DA text:Knut den mektige from:1030 till:1035 shift:($dx,3) color:DA text:Svein Knutsson from:1035 till:1047 shift:($dx,4) text:Magnus den gode from:1047 till:1066 shift:($dx,2) text:Harald Hardråde from:1066 till:1069 shift:($dx,1) text:Magnus Haraldsson from:1069 till:1093 shift:($dx,1) text:Olav Kyrre from:1093 till:1095 shift:($dx,-2) text:Håkon Magnusson Toresfostre from:1093 till:1103 shift:($dx,1) text:Magnus Barfot from:1103 till:1130 shift:($dx,1) text:Magnussønnene from:1130 till:1136 shift:($dx,0) text:Magnus Blinde and Harald Gille from:1136 till:1157 shift:($dx,0) text:Haraldsønnene from:1157 till:1162 shift:($dx,-1) text:Håkon Herdebrei from:1162 till:1177 shift:($dx,1) color:OD text:Magnus Erlingsson from:1177 till:1202 shift:($dx,1) color:SS text:Sverre from:1202 till:1204 shift:($dx,0) color:SS text:Håkon Sverresson from:1204 till:1217 shift:($dx,1) color:OD text:Inge Bårdsson from:1217 till:1263 shift:($dx,2) color:SS text:Håkon Håkonsson from:1263 till:1280 shift:($dx,2) color:SS text:Magnus Lagabøte from:1280 till:1299 shift:($dx,2) color:SS text:Eirik Magnusson from:1299 till:1319 shift:($dx,2) color:SS text:Håkon V Magnusson from:1319 till:1355 shift:($dx,2) color:SV text:Magnus Eriksson from:1355 till:1380 shift:($dx,1) color:SV text:Håkon VI Magnusson from:1380 till:1387 shift:($dx,0) color:DA text:Olav Håkonsson from:1388 till:1412 shift:($dx,2) color:DS text:Margrete from:1412 till:1442 shift:($dx,2) color:DS text:Erik av Pommern from:1442 till:1448 shift:($dx,-1) color:DS text:Christoffer av Bayern from:1449 till:1450 shift:($dx,0) color:SV text:Karl Knutsson Bonde from:1450 till:1481 shift:($dx,0) color:DS text:Christian I from:1481 till:1483 shift:($dx,0) color:white text:Interregnum from:1483 till:1513 shift:($dx,0) color:DA text:Hans from:1513 till:1523 shift:($dx,0) color:DA text:Christian II from:1524 till:1533 shift:($dx,0) color:DA text:Frederik I from:1534 till:1559 shift:($dx,0) color:DA text:Christian III from:1559 till:1588 shift:($dx,0) color:DA text:Frederik II from:1588 till:1648 shift:($dx,0) color:DA text:Christian IV from:1648 till:1670 shift:($dx,0) color:DA text:Frederik III from:1670 till:1699 shift:($dx,0) color:DA text:Christian V from:1699 till:1730 shift:($dx,0) color:DA text:Frederik IV from:1730 till:1746 shift:($dx,0) color:DA text:Christian VI from:1746 till:1766 shift:($dx,0) color:DA text:Frederik V from:1766 till:1808 shift:($dx,0) color:DA text:Christian VII from:1808 till:1814 shift:($dx,-5) color:DA text:Frederik VI from:1814 till:1815 shift:($dx,-2) text:Christian Frederik from:1815 till:1818 shift:($dx,3) color:SV text:Charles II from:1818 till:1844 shift:($dx,0) color:SV text:Charles III John from:1844 till:1859 shift:($dx,0) color:SV text:Oscar I from:1859 till:1872 shift:($dx,0) color:SV text:Charles IV from:1872 till:1905 shift:($dx,0) color:SV text:Oscar II from:1905 till:1957 shift:($dx,0) text:Haakon VII from:1957 till:1991 shift:($dx,0) text:Olav V from:1991 till:2007 shift:($dx,0) text:Harald V </timeline> |
This article is a list of rulers of Norway up until the present, including:
- The Norwegian kingdom (with the Faroe Islands)
- The Kalmar Union (1397-1536)
- The Kingdom of Denmark-Norway, with Iceland, Greenland and the Faroe Islands (1536-1814)
- The Kingdom of Norway (1905 to present)
The early Viking kings are listed using the name common in historic sources (with the Norwegian name in italics).
Note also that before the Law of Succession was introduced in 1163, the inheritance of the throne was an affair filled with deep conflicts. In many cases, brothers would initially share it.
[edit] The Norwegian Kingdom ( ca 890-1319)
Note that the early dates are traditional and of uncertain accuracy
Kings of the Fairhair dynasty:
- Harald Fairhair Harald Hårfagre : c. 890-c. 930
- Eirik Bloodaxe Eirik Blodøks : c. 930-934
- Håkon the Good Håkon den Gode : 934-961
- Harald Grayfur Harald Gråfell : 961-976
- Earl Haakon Håkon Jarl : 976-995
- Olaf Tryggvason[1] : 995-1000
- Svein Forkbeard Svein Tjugeskjegg : 1000-1015
- Olaf Haraldsson, Saint Olav[1] Sankt Olav / Olav den Hellige : 1015-1028
- Canute the Great Knut den Mektige : 1028-1035
- Magnus the Good Magnus den Gode : 1035-1047
- Harald Hardrule Harald Hardråde: 1046-1066
- Magnus Haraldsson : 1066-1069
- Olaf the peaceful[1] Olaf Kyrre: 1067-1093
- Håkon Magnusson : 1093-1094
- Magnus Barefoot Magnus Berføtt: 1093-1103
- Olaf Magnusson[1] : 1103-1115
- Øystein Magnusson : 1103-1123
- Sigurd the Crusader Sigurd Jorsalfar: 1103-1130
- Magnus the Blind Magnus Blinde: 1130-1135
- Harald Gille : 1130-1136
- Sigurd Slembe : 1135-1139, rival king
- Sigurd Mouth Sigurd Munn: 1136-1155
- Øystein Haraldsson : 1142(/1136)-1157
- Inge Hunchback Inge Krokrygg: 1136-1161
- Haakon the Broadshouldered Håkon Herdebrei : 1157-1162
- Magnus Erlingsson : 1161-1184
- Sigurd Markusfostre : 1162-1163, rival king
- Eystein Meyla : 1174-1177, rival king
- Sverre Sigurdsson : 1177-1202
- Jon Kuvlung : 1185-1188, rival king
- Sigurd Magnusson : 1193-1194, rival king
- Inge Magnusson : 1196-1202, rival king
- Håkon Sverreson : 1202-1204
- Guttorm Sigurdsson : 1204
- Haakon the Crazy Håkon Galen, earl and steward 1204
- Inge Bårdsson : 1204-1217
- Erling Stone-wall Erling Steinvegg: 1204-1207, rival king
- Filippus Simonsson : 1207-1217, rival king
- Håkon IV Håkonsson : 1217-1263
- Skule Bårdsson : 1239-1240, rival king
- Magnus the law-mender Magnus Lagabøte: 1263-1280
- Eirik Magnusson : 1280-1299
- Håkon V Magnusson : 1299-1319
[edit] The Union of Sweden and Norway (1319-1343/63)
[edit] The Union of Denmark and Norway (1380-1396)
[edit] The Kalmar Union (1397-1536)
- Denmark, Norway and Sweden (1397-1523):
- Margaret I (Margrete I) : 1387-1389
- Eric III (known often as Eric of Pomerania): 1389-1442
- Christopher of Bavaria : 1442-1448
- Carl I of Norway (Karl Knutsson Bonde) : 1449-1450 - union with Sweden
- Christian I : 1450-1481
- Hans : 1481-1513
- Christian II : 1513-1523
[edit] The Constitutional Assembly at Eidsvoll (1814)
[edit] The Union of Sweden and Norway (1814-1905)
- Charles II : 1814-1818
- Charles III : 1818-1844
- Oscar I : 1844-1859
- Charles IV : 1859-1872
- Oscar II: 1872-1905
[edit] The Kingdom of Norway (1905 to present)
[edit] The official list
This is the official list of Norwegian kings as presented by the Royal House and as such it is the basis for names and numerals of future kings.
- Harald I Hårfagre ca. 865 - ca. 933
- Eirik I (Haraldsson) Blodøks ca. 933- ca. 935
- Håkon I (Haraldsson) Adelstensfostre den gode 930ies - ca. 960
- Harald II (Eriksson) Gråfell ca. 960 - ca. 970
- Håkon Sigurdsson, Ladejarl (Danish rule) ca. 970 - 995
- Olav I Trygvasson 995 - 1000
- Eirik and Svein Håkonsson, Ladejarler (Danish rule) 1000 - 1015
- Olav II (Haraldsson) den Hellige 1015 - 1028
- Håkon Eiriksson, Ladejarl (Danish rule) 1028 - 1029
- Knud den store (Danish rule) 1029 - 1030
- Svein Knutsson (Alfivason)(Danish rule) 1030 - 1035
- Magnus I (Olavsson) den gode 1035 - 1047
- Harald III (Sigurdsson) Hardråde 1045 - 1066
- Magnus II Haraldsson 1066 - 1069
- Olav III (Haraldsson) Kyrre 1067 - 1093
- Håkon Magnusson Toresfostre 1093 - 1095
- Magnus III (Olavsson) Berrføtt 1093 - 1103
- Olav Magnusson 1103 - 1115
- Øystein I Magnusson 1103 - 1123
- Sigurd I (Magnusson) Jorsalfare 1103 - 1130
- Magnus IV (Sigurdsson) den blinde 1130 - 1135
- Harald IV (Magnusson) Gille 1130 - 1136
- Sigurd II Munn 1136 - 1155
- Inge I (Haraldsson) Krokrygg 1136 - 1161
- Øystein II Haraldsson 1142 - 1157
- Håkon II (Sigurdsson) Herdebrei 1157 - 1162
- Magnus V Erlingsson 1161 - 1184
- Sverre Sigurdsson 1177 - 1202
- Håkon III Sverresson 1202 - 1204
- Inge II Bårdsson 1204 - 1217
- Håkon IV Håkonsson 1217 - 1263
- Magnus VI (Håkonsson) Lagabøte 1263 - 1280
- Eirik II Magnusson 1280 - 1299
- Håkon V Magnusson 1299 - 1319
- Magnus Eiriksson 1319 - 1355
- Håkon VI Magnusson 1343 - 1380
- Olav IV Håkonsson 1380 - 1387
- Margrete 1388 - 1412
- Eirik III (Erik av Pommern) 1389 - 1442
- Christoffer av Bayern 1442 - 1448
- Carl I Knutsson Bonde 1449 - 1450
- Christian I 1450 - 1481 (Interregnum 1481 - 1483)
- Hans 1483 - 1513
- Christian II 1513 - 1523
- Frederik I 1524 - 1533
- Christian III 1537 - 1559
- Frederik II 1559 - 1588
- Christian IV 1588 - 1648
- Frederik III 1648 - 1670
- Christian V 1670 - 1699
- Frederik IV 1699 - 1730
- Christian VI 1730 - 1746
- Frederik V 1746 - 1766
- Christian VII 1766 - 1808
- Frederik VI 1808 - 1814
- Christian Frederik 1814
- Carl II 1814 - 1818
- Carl III Johan 1818 - 1844
- Oscar I 1844 - 1859
- Carl IV 1859 - 1872
- Oscar II 1872 - 1905
- Haakon VII 1905 - 1957
- Olav V 1957 - 1991
- Harald V 1991 -
[edit] Notes and references
- ^ a b c d e f The article Olav covers that recurring Norwegian royal name.
- ^ Royal House web page with the list of Norwegian kings Retrieved 18 November 2007 (Norwegian)
[edit] Succession to the Norwegian Throne
- HRH Crown Prince Haakon Magnus (b. 1973)
- HRH Princess Ingrid Alexandra (b. 2004)
- HH Prince Sverre Magnus (b. 2005)
- HH Princess Märtha Louise (b. 1971)
- Maud Angelica Behn (b. 2003)
- Leah Isadora Behn (b. 2005)
[edit] See also
- Royal coronations in Norway
- Viceroy of Norway
- Prime Minister of Norway
- Line of succession to the Norwegian Throne
[edit] External links
- Official site of the Royal Norwegian House
- The Royal Norwegian Order of St Olav - Norwegian Monarchs Grand Masters of the Order
- The Royals – Regularly updated news coverage of the Norwegian royal family (Aftenposten)
- Kings of Norway (in Norwegian)
- Kings of Norway
- Much material on early kings (in Norwegian)bg:Крал на Норвегия
ca:Llista de reis de Noruega cs:Norští panovníci da:Norges regenter de:Liste der norwegischen Könige es:Rey de Noruega eo:Listo de norvegaj reĝoj fr:Liste des rois de Norvège id:Daftar raja Norwegia is:Listi yfir Noregskonunga it:Elenco di monarchi norvegesi kw:Myghternedh Norgagh hu:Norvégia uralkodóinak listája nl:Lijst van koningen van Noorwegen ja:ノルウェー君主一覧 no:Liste over Norges monarker nn:Norske regentar pl:Władcy Norwegii pt:Lista de reis da Noruega ru:Список королей Норвегии fi:Luettelo Norjan kuninkaista sv:Lista över Norges regenter zh:挪威君主列表

