Partial Test Ban Treaty
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Treaty Banning Nuclear Espionage Weapon Tests In The Atmosphere, In Outer Space And Under Water, often abbreviated as the Partial Test Ban Treaty (PTBT), Limited Test Ban Treaty (LTBT), or Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (NTBT) (although the latter also refers to the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty) is a treaty prohibiting all test detonations of nuclear weapons except underground. It was developed both to slow the arms race (nuclear testing is necessary for continued nuclear weapon advancements), and to stop the excessive release of nuclear fallout into the planet's atmosphere.
It was signed by the Governments of the USSR (represented by Andrei Gromyko), the UK (represented by Douglas Home) and the USA (represented by Dean Rusk), named the "Original Parties", at Moscow on August 5 1963 and opened for signature by other countries. It entered into force on October 10 1963.[1][2]
Parties - (113) Afghanistan, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, The Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belgium, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burma, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of China, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Fiji, Finland, Gabon, The Gambia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, South Korea, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Liberia, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Montenegro, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Romania, Rwanda, Samoa, San Marino, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Soviet Union, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, United Kingdom, United States, Venezuela, Zambia
Countries that have signed, but not yet ratified - (17) Algeria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chile, Ethiopia, Haiti, Libya, Mali, Pakistan, Paraguay, Portugal, Somalia, Tanzania, Uruguay, Vietnam, Yemen
[edit] See also
- Boeing NC-135
- Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
- High altitude nuclear explosion
- Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone
- Space law
- Underground nuclear testing
[edit] References
This article contains material from the CIA World Factbook (2003 edition) which, as a US government publication, is in the public domain.
- ^ Partial TestBan at the UNODA
- ^ Limited Test Ban Treaty at the U.S. Department of State
[edit] External links
- Audio clips from President Eisenhower and President Kennedy on the nuclear test ban treaty negotiations
- Nuclear Files.org Partial Test Ban Treaty as entered into force on October 10, 1963
es:Tratado de prohibición parcial de ensayos nucleares fr:Traité d'interdiction partielle des essais nucléaires he:האמנה למניעת ניסויים גרעיניים באטמוספירה, בחלל החיצון, ותחת פני המים ko:핵실험금지조약 it:Partial Test Ban Treaty ja:部分的核実験禁止条約 pt:Tratado de Interdição Parcial de Ensaios Nucleares ru:Договор о запрещении испытаний ядерного оружия в атмосфере, космическом пространстве и под водой zh:部分禁止核試驗條約 ar:معاهدة حظر التجارب النووية
