LeGrand Richards
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LeGrand Richards (February 6, 1886–January 11, 1983) was a prominent missionary and leader in the The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He served as the seventh presiding bishop of the LDS Church from 1938 to 1952, and was then called as a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles by Church President David O. McKay. Richards served in the Quorum of the Twelve until his death in Salt Lake City, Utah at the age of ninety-six.
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[edit] Early Life
Born in Farmington, Utah Territory to George F. Richards and Amelia Robinson, his father served many years in the Quorum of the Twelve. As a child Richards attended the 1893 dedication of the Salt Lake Temple. Richards's church service began when he filled a proselyting mission to the Netherlands between 1905 and 1908.
[edit] Church service
Richards returned to the Netherlands as the presiding elder over the mission, accompanied by his wife Ina Jane Ashton Richards, from 1914 to 1916. Richards was ordained a high priest and bishop on June 29, 1919, by Charles W. Penrose, and presided over a Salt Lake City ward from 1920 to 1925. In 1926, he filled a short term mission primarily serving in Rhode Island. In about 1930 Church President Heber J. Grant sent Richards to southern California with the plan to call him as stake president. However the then-current stake president called Richards as a bishop and convinced Grant to hold off on calling him as the stake president so local members would not feel as if Richards was an outsider being imposed on them. Between 1931 and 1933, Richards presided over the Hollywood Stake.
In 1933 and 1934 Richards again lived in Salt Lake City, where he served on the stake high council of the Liberty Stake. He was called to this position by stake president Bryant S. Hinckley. Following this Richards served as president of the Southern States Mission from 1934 to 1937. He was called to this position to replace Charles A. Callis who had been called to the Quorum of the Twelve. It was while in this position Richards first developed his most famous book, A Marvelous Work and a Wonder.
Richards served as presiding bishop during and after the Second World War and began to adopt building programs to deal with the massive post-war growth in membership of the church.
[edit] Writings
Outside of his apostleship, Richards is probably best known for his widely distributed book, A Marvelous Work and a Wonder: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, first published in 1950. The commonly referenced work contains a comprehensive teaching outline designed to assist missionaries in their study and presentation of Mormonism. Based on a document titled The Message of Mormonism Richards developed in 1937 for missionaries during his tenure as president of the Southern States Mission, it contains a clear and direct explanation of many doctrinal positions.
In 1955 Richards published Israel! Do You Know?, an effort to demonstrate the links between Jewish traditions and beliefs and Mormonism; this document was produced in conjunction with an LDS Church program aimed at proselyting Jews living in Southern California.
[edit] Tributes
In a memorial address read by his personal secretary after Richards's death, Church President Spencer W. Kimball paid tribute to Richards as
| “ | ...one of the greatest missionaries of our time. He reminded me of a modern-day Apostle Paul. I can think of no one who has borne his testimony to the truth of the gospel of Jesus Christ with deeper conviction or with greater fervor. With it all, LeGrand Richards was a perennial optimist and his words were a rare combination of wit and humor, comfort, encouragement, and wisdom. He rarely, if ever, delivered a message from a written text. He just spoke from his heart, drawing upon a lifetime of experience, study, and inspiration. | ” |
[edit] Place in history
Richards was the longest-lived LDS Apostle until David B. Haight; however, in 2007, both were surpassed by Gordon B. Hinckley. Both his father George F. Richards and grandfather Franklin D. Richards had served as President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Franklin D. Richards was also the nephew of Willard Richards, another Apostle and notable leader in LDS church history.
[edit] See also
[edit] Publications
- Marvelous Work and a Wonder: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Salt Lake City, Utah, first published in 1950, multiple editions. ISBN 0-87747-161-4.
- Israel! Do You Know?, 1954. Israel! Do You Know? Book Review. Reviewed By: Tom Irvine.
[edit] References
- D. Michael Quinn. They Served: The Richards Legacy in the Church. Ensign. Retrieved on 09 12, 2005.
- Tate, Lucile C. LeGrand Richards: Beloved Apostle. Bookcraft Inc, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1982. ISBN 0-88494-457-3.
[edit] External resources
| Preceded by Sylvester Q. Cannon | Presiding Bishop 1938—1952 | Succeeded by Joseph L. Wirthlin |
| Preceded by Marion G. Romney | Quorum of the Twelve Apostles April 10, 1952–January 11, 1983 | Succeeded by Adam S. Bennion |
Presiding Bishops of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |
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| Partridge • Whitney • Hunter • Preston • Nibley • Cannon • Richards • Wirthlin • Vandenburg • Brown • Hales • Bateman • Burton |
Categories: 1886 births | 1983 deaths | American Latter Day Saints | Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints | Latter Day Saint writers | Mormon missionaries in the Netherlands | Mormon missionaries in the United States | People from Davis County, Utah | Presiding bishops of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints | Richards family | Stake presidents of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints | LDS stubs
