Kashubian language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Kashubian kaszëbsczi | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Image:Flag of Poland.svg Poland | |
| Region: | Pomerania | |
| Total speakers: | 50,000 | |
| Language family: | Indo-European Balto-Slavic Slavic West Slavic Lechitic Pomeranian Kashubian | |
| Official status | ||
| Official language in: | in official use in some communes of Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland | |
| Regulated by: | no official regulation | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | csb | |
| ISO 639-3: | csb | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Kashubian or Cassubian (Kashubian: kaszëbsczi jãzëk, pòmòrsczi jãzëk, kaszëbskò-słowińskô mòwa; Polish: język kaszubski) is one of the Lechitic languages, a subgroup of the Slavic languages.
Kashubian is assumed to have evolved from the language spoken by some tribes of Pomeranians called Kashubians, in the region of Pomerania, on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea between the Vistula and Oder rivers.
It is closely related to Slovincian, and both of them are dialects of Pomeranian. Though the Kashubian language can hardly be understood by Polish speakers, until recently many Polish linguists considered it a dialect of Polish, although this has been caused mostly by political decree.[citation needed].
Similarly to Polish, Kashubian includes numerous loanwords from Low German, such as kùńszt (art), and some from German (Kunst). Other sources of loanwords include the Baltic languages, Russian and Polish.
The first printed documents in Kashubian date from the end of the 16th century. The modern orthography was first proposed in 1879.
In the 2002 census, 53,000 people in Poland declared that they mainly use Kashubian at home. Research shows that many Kashubian-speaking parents use Polish rather than Kashubian at home, because they believe that if they spoke Kashubian, their children would find it more difficult to learn Polish.[citation needed] A number of schools in Poland teach in Kashubian as a lecture language, and it is used as an official alternative language for local administration purposes in parts of the Pomeranian Voivodeship. Kashubian is also spoken by Kashubians living in Canada.
[edit] Gallery
Powiat Pucczi 2 ubt.jpeg
Bilingual sign in Polish and Kashubian in Pogórze, Puck County, Poland, on road from Gdynia to Rewa |
[edit] See also
- Pomeranian language
- Kashubian alphabet
- Kashubian-Pomeranian Association
- Gdańsk Pomerania
- Old Prussian language
[edit] External links
Slavic languages | |
|---|---|
| West Slavic | Czech · Kashubian · Knaanic† · Lower Sorbian · Pannonian Rusyn · Polabian† · Polish · Pomeranian† · Slovak · Slovincian† · Upper Sorbian |
| East Slavic | Belarusian · Old East Slavic† · Old Novgorod dialect† · Russian · Carpathian Rusyn · Ruthenian† · Ukrainian |
| South Slavic | Banat Bulgarian · Bulgarian · Church Slavonic · Macedonian · Old Church Slavonic† · Central South Slavic (Bosnian, Bunjevac, Croatian, Montenegrin, Serbian, Šokac) · Slavic (Greece) · Slovenian |
| Other | Proto-Slavic† · Russenorsk† · Slavoserbian† |
| (†) denotes Extinct | |
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