Karlovo

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For the village in Serbia, see Karlovo, Serbia.

Bank in Karlovo

Street in Karlovo

Karlovo (Bulgarian: Карлово) is a town in central Bulgaria located in a fertile valley along the river Stryama at the southern foot of the Balkan Mountains. It is administratively part of Plovdiv Province and has a population of about 28,321 (as of 2005), the mayor being Emil Kabaivanov of the UDF.^GRBulgaria

Karlovo is famous for the worldwide-known rose oil, which is grown there and used in producing perfume. In addition to this, Karlovo is the birthplace of Vasil Levski, the most distinguished Bulgarian to start preparing the national liberation from the Ottoman rule in the late 19th century. There is a museum and large monument dedicated to him. Karlovo is also a popular location for tourism in the region.

Karlovo is a successor of the medieval fortress of Kopsis, a feudal possession of Smilets of Bulgaria in the 13th-14th century and the likely capital of his brother despotēs Voysil's short-lived realm. The modern town originated in 1483 at the place of the village of Sushitsa, but grew in importance in the 19th century as a centre of Bulgarian culture and revolutionary activity.From 1953 until 1962, the city was called Levskigrad

During the 2000s, Bulgarian archaeologists made discoveries in Central Bulgaria which were summarized as "The Valley of the Thracian Kings". On 19 August 2005, some archaeologists announced they had found the first Thracian capital, which was situated near Karlovo in Bulgaria. A lot of polished ceramic artifacts (pieces of roof-tiles and Greek-like vases) were discovered revealing the fortune of the city. The Bulgarian Ministry of Culture declared its support to the excavations.

1 Geography
2 Climate
3 Infrastructure and Transport
4 Municipality
5 Notable natives
6 Notable events
7 References
8 External links

[edit] Geography

Karlovo lies at 42°38′N, 24°48′E, 386 m above sea level. It is located in the Valley of Roses, famous for the big-scale production of roses. When arriving in the city, one is immediately struck by the austere beauty of the Stara Planina mountain, which virtually hangs above the city. The highest peak of this famous mountain range - Botev - 2376m - is actually pretty close to Karlovo. The city is located 140km east from the Bulgarian capital - Sofia, and 60km north from Plovdiv, the second biggest Bulgarian city and the capital of the Plovdiv Province

[edit] Climate

The climate of the region is temperate continental, with mild and warm summers, refreshed by the wind coming down the Balkan Mountain , and cold, snowy winters.

[edit] Infrastructure and Transport

Karlovo is located on the main road E 78, one of the two roads which connect the capital Sofia to the southern part of the Black Sea. The city is an important point on the railway between Sofia and the commercially important Black Sea port of Burgas. There are frequent trains to the second biggest railway station in the country - Plovdiv. The total road length on the territory of Karlovo municipality is 301,4 km. Karlovo is only 50km away from the most important road in Bulgaria - Trakiya motorway, which is actually the main road between Sofia and Istanbul. The international road to Bucharest is also just 50km away.

[edit] Municipality

Karlovo is the seat of Karlovo municipaluty (part of Plovdiv Province), which includes the following 27 places (towns in bold):

Banya
Beguntsi
Bogdan
Dabene
Domlyan
Gorni Domlyan
Hristo Danovo
Iganovo
Kalofer
Karavelovo
Karlovo
Karnare
Kliment
Klisura

Kurtovo
Marino Pole
Moskovets
Mrachenik
Pevtsite
Prolom
Rozino
Slatina
Sokolitsa
Stoletovo
Vasil Levski
Vedrare
Voynyagovo

[edit] Notable natives

Botyo Petkov (1815–1869), teacher and father of Hristo Botev
Evlogi Georgiev (1819–1897), merchant, banker and undertaker
Ivan Bogorov (c. 1820–1892), encyclopedist
Vasil Levski (1837–1873), revolutionary and national hero of Bulgaria
Hristo Prodanov (1943–1984), first Bulgarian to climb Mount Everest

[edit] Notable events

The Day of the Rose in June
Anniversary of Vasil Levski's death

[edit] References

Константинов, Петър (1996). "Градът в долината на розите", Къща-музей Васил Левски в Карлово. София: Славина, pp. 29-37.

[edit] External links

Official web site (in Bulgarian and English)
Info site about the region of Karlovo (in Bulgarian and English)

v • d • e Municipalities of Plovdiv Province
Asenovgrad • Brezovo • Hisarya • Kaloyanovo • Karlovo • Krichim • Kuklen • Laki • Maritsa • Parvomay • Perushtitsa • Plovdiv • Rakovski • Rodopi • Sadovo • Saedinenie • Sopot • Stamboliyski