Julie Harris

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This article is about the American actress. For the Academy Award-winning costume designer, see Julie Harris
Julie Harris
Image:Julie Harris.jpg
Harris in a photo taken by Carl Van Vechten in 1952
Birth name Julia Ann Harris
Born December 2 1925 (1925-12-02) (age 83)
Grosse Pointe, Michigan, U.S.
Spouse(s) Jay Julian (1946-1954)
Manning Gurian (1954-1967)
Walter Carroll (1977-1982)

Julie Harris (born December 2, 1925) is a distinguished American stage, screen, and television actress. She has won five Tony Awards and three Emmy Awards, and was nominated for an Academy Award. She is a member of the American Theatre Hall of Fame.

Contents

[edit] Biography

[edit] Career

Harris's screen debut was in 1952 in The Member of the Wedding, for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress. That same year, she won her first Best Actress Tony for originating the role of Sally Bowles in I Am a Camera, the stage version of Christopher Isherwood's Goodbye to Berlin (later musicalized as Cabaret). She repeated that role in the 1955 film version of I Am a Camera. She also appeared in such seminal films as East of Eden, Reflections in a Golden Eye, and Requiem for a Heavyweight.

Horror film fans remember Harris as the ethereal Eleanor Lance in The Haunting, director Robert Wise's 1963 screen adaptation of a novel by Shirley Jackson, now considered a classic of the horror genre. Another cast member recalled Harris maintaining a social distance from the other actors while not on set, later explaining that she had done so as a method of emphasizing the alienation from the other characters experienced by her character in the film.

She reprised her Tony-winning role as Mary Todd Lincoln in 1973's play The Last of Mrs. Lincoln in the film version, which appeared in 1976. Another noteworthy film appearance was in the World War II drama The Hiding Place (1975).

Harris has received more Tony Award nominations (ten) and wins (five) than any other performer and in 1966 won the Sarah Siddons Award for her work in Chicago theatre. Her Broadway credits include The Playboy of the Western World, Macbeth, The Member of the Wedding, A Shot in the Dark, Skyscraper, And Miss Reardon Drinks a Little, Forty Carats, The Glass Menagerie, and The Gin Game.

Of particular note is her Tony-winning performance in The Belle of Amherst, a one-woman play (written by William Luce and directed by Charles Nelson Reilly) based on the life and poetry of Emily Dickinson. She first performed the play in 1976 and subsequently appeared in other solo shows, including Luce's Bronte.

On television, she is known for her role as Lilimae Clements on the soap opera Knots Landing, a role she played as a recurring character from 1980 to 1981 and as a series regular from 1981 to 1987. For her television work, Harris has won three Emmy Awards and has been nominated eleven times.

On December 5, 2005, she was named a Kennedy Center Honoree. At a White House Ceremony, President George W. Bush remarked, "It's hard to imagine the American stage without the face, the voice, and the limitless talent of Julie Harris. She has found happiness in her life's work, and we thank her for sharing that happiness with the whole world."

She continues to work - recently narrating five historical documentaries by Christopher Seufert and Mooncusser Films, as well as being active as a director on the board of the independent Wellfleet Harbor Actors Theater.[1] She has also done extensive voice work for documentary maker Ken Burns.

[edit] Personal life

Harris was born Julia Ann Harris in Grosse Pointe, Michigan, the daughter of Elsie L. (née Smith), a nurse, and William Pickett Harris, an investment banker.[2] She lives in Chatham, Cape Cod. She is thrice divorced and has one son, Peter Gurian. She was a friend to the late illustrator Edward Gorey and neighbor to the late Shirley Booth, whom she visited frequently.

Harris has survived breast cancer, a bad fall requiring surgery, and a stroke.

[edit] Further reading

  • Young, Jordan R. (1989). Acting Solo: The Art of One-Person Shows. Beverly Hills: Past Times Publishing Co. Intro by Julie Harris.

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Awards
Preceded by
Uta Hagen
for The Country Girl
Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play
1952
for I Am a Camera
Succeeded by
Shirley Booth
for Time of the Cuckoo
Preceded by
Nancy Kelly
for The Bad Seed
Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play
1956
for The Lark
Succeeded by
Margaret Leighton
for Separate Tables
Preceded by
Polly Bergen
for The Helen Morgan Story
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress - Miniseries or a Movie
1959
for Little Moon of Alban
Succeeded by
Ingrid Bergman
for The Turn of the Screw'
Preceded by
Judith Anderson
for MacBeth
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress - Miniseries or a Movie
1962
for Victoria Regina
Succeeded by
Kim Stanley
for Cardinal Act of Mercy
Preceded by
Seth MacFarlane
for Family Guy
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance
2000
for Susan B. Anthony
Succeeded by
Hank Azaria
for The Simpsons
Preceded by
Zoe Caldwell
for The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie
Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play
1969
for Forty Carats
Succeeded by
Tammy Grimes
for Private Lives
Preceded by
Sada Thompson
for Twigs
Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play
1973
for The Last of Mrs. Lincoln
Succeeded by
Colleen Dewhurst
for A Moon for the Misbegotten
Preceded by
Irene Worth
for Sweet Bird of Youth
Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play
1977
for The Belle of Amherst
Succeeded by
Jessica Tandy
for The Gin Game
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