Jacksonville, Illinois

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City of Jacksonville
City
Civil War monument on the square in downtown Jacksonville
Country United States
State Illinois
County Morgan
Area 10.3 sq mi (26.7 km²)
 - land 10.1 sq mi (26.2 km²)
 - water 0.2 sq mi (0.5 km²), 1.9%
Center
 - coordinates 39°43′55″N 90°14′4″W / 39.73194, -90.23444Coordinates: 39°43′55″N 90°14′4″W / 39.73194, -90.23444
Population 18,940 (2000)
Density 805.5 /sq mi (311 /km²)
Government type Mayor-Council
1825
Mayor Ron Tendick
Time zone CST (UTC-6)
 - summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
Area code 217
Location of Jacksonville within Illinois
Location of Illinois in the United States
Website : http://www.jacksonvilleil.com/
For other uses, see Jacksonville (disambiguation).

Jacksonville is a city in Morgan County, Illinois, United States. The population was 18,940 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Morgan County.GR6

The town was named in 1825 for future president Andrew Jackson, the commander of American forces at the Battle of New Orleans (1815) and presidential hopeful in 1824.[1] Jacksonville was a major stopping point on the historic Underground Railroad. An Annual Civil War reenactment celebration is named for Jacksonville resident U.S. Army General Benjamin Grierson.

Contents

[edit] Geography

Jacksonville is located at 39°43′55″N, 90°14′4″W (39.731936, -90.234394).GR1

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 26.8 km² (10.3 mi²). 26.2 km² (10.1 mi²) of it is land and 0.5 km² (0.2 mi²) of it (1.84%) is water.

[edit] Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 18,940 people, 7,336 households, and 4,416 families residing in the city. The population density was 721.9/km² (1,869.1/mi²). There were 8,162 housing units at an average density of 311.1/km² (805.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 90.33% White, 6.66% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.69% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.70% from other races, and 1.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.54% of the population.

There were 7,336 households out of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.4% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.8% were non-families. 34.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the city the population was spread out with 22.0% under the age of 18, 14.2% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 91.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,117, and the median income for a family was $45,595. Males had a median income of $31,474 versus $22,615 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,482. About 7.2% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over.

[edit] Business

Image:EliWheelinJacksonville.JPG
Big Eli Wheel on corner of E. Morton and S. Main
The city's daily newspaper, the Jacksonville Journal-Courier, is the oldest continuously published newspaper in Illinois (since 1830).

Jacksonville is the home of Eli Bridge Company, manufacturer of Ferris Wheels and other amusement rides such as the Scrambler. W.E. Sullivan founded the firm with the introduction of his first portable "Big Eli" Wheel on the Jacksonville Square on May 23, 1900.

[edit] Education

Jacksonville is somewhat unusual for a city of its size in that it is home to two private four-year colleges, Illinois College and MacMurray College, as well as four state-run institutions including the Illinois School for the Deaf, the Illinois School for the Visually Impaired, the Jacksonville Developmental Center (formerly a state hospital), and the Jacksonville Correctional Center. Lincoln Land Community College's Western Region Education Center is also located in Jacksonville.

[edit] Notable residents

[edit] References

  1. ^ City of Jacksonville, Illinois — History of the City
  2. ^ (1963) Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 
  3. ^ "The Two Bobs: An Interview with Bob Bloch and Bob Tucker", Mimosa, issue 28, June 2002

[edit] Further reading

  • Don H. Doyle, The Social Order of a Frontier Community: Jacksonville, Illinois, 1825-70, 1978
  • Vernon R.Q. Fernandes, The People of Jacksonville--A Pictorial History, 1991
  • Vernon R.Q. Fernandes, Faces & places--a Morgan County family album, 1995
  • Vernon R.Q. Fernandes, Passavant Area Hospital : 125 years of caring, 1999

[edit] External links


v • d • e
Municipalities and communities of
Morgan County, Illinois
County seat: Jacksonville
Cities

Jacksonville | Waverly

Image:Map of Illinois highlighting Morgan County.svg
Towns
Villages
Precincts

Alexander | Arcadia | Centerville | Chapin | Concord | Franklin | Jacksonville | Literberry | Lynnville | Markham | Meredosia | Murrayville | Nortonville | Pisgah | Prentice | Sinclair | Waverly | Woodson

Unincorporated communities

Alexander | Arcadia | Arnold | Clements | Literberry | Merritt | Nortonville | Pisgah | Rees | Sinclair | Sweet Water

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