Jackson Showalter

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Jackson Whipps Showalter (February 5, 1860February 5, 1935) was a 5-time U.S. Chess Champion; in 1890, 1892, 18921894, 18951898, and 19061909. He won U.S. Championship matches against Solomon Lipschutz (twice), Max Judd, Emil Kemény, and John Barry. He lost championship matches to Solomon Lipschutz, Max Judd, Harry Nelson Pillsbury, and Frank Marshall.

His hairstyle, which consisted of a thick mane down the back of his neck, earned him the nickname "the Kentucky Lion."

The variation of the Queen's Gambit Accepted. 1. d4 d5 2. c4 dc 3. Nc3 is named after him.

Preceded by
George H. Mackenzie
United States Chess Champion
1890–1891
Succeeded by
Solomon Lipschutz
Preceded by
Solomon Lipschutz
United States Chess Champion
1894
Succeeded by
Albert Hodges
Preceded by
Albert Hodges
United States Chess Champion
1895–1897
Succeeded by
Harry Nelson Pillsbury
Preceded by
Harry Nelson Pillsbury
United States Chess Champion
1906–1909
Succeeded by
Frank Marshall


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