Italian-Scots
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Italian-Scots, or Scots-Italian, designates an ethnic minority of Scottish and Italian descent. These terms may refer to people who are born in Scotland and of Italian descent; people who are born in Italy and of Scottish descent; or people who have migrated between these two nations. A recent Italian voter census estimated that there are 70,000 to 100,000 people in Scotland of Italian descent or Italian nationals, which is up to 1.9% of the Scottish population.
The first people from Italy to reach Scotland were the Romans in and around 40 AD. The Romans left their mark on Scotland in the shape of Hadrians Wall, Antonine Wall and other monumental constructions. However, it was not until the end of the nineteenth century that a Italian-Scots identity really began to take shape.
Many Italian-Scots can trace their ancestry back to the 1890s where their forefathers escaped drought, famine and poverty in their homeland for a better life in Scotland; yet it was not until World War I that a sizeable population of Italian-Scots, of over 4,000 [1], began to emerge, with Glasgow hosting the third largest community in the United Kingdom (ibid.). Since then, there has been a steady flow of migration between the two countries.
Italy and the fascist involvement in World War II brought many hardships on Italians settled in Scotland - many families were separated as adult males were interned [2]. The family members that were left behind were forced to cope with mistrust and discrimination. Of those imprisoned many men found themselves held in Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man. A number of others were employed in Orkney, at Scapa Flow, to construct a barrier against Nazi U-boats. These men additionally constructed the Chapel of Lambholm from scrap metal and junk [3]. Nowadays, this Chapel is one of Orkney's most popular tourist attractions.
Today, Italian-Scots can be found working in all manner of professions. However, a large proportion of the community have plied their trade in the catering industry, working in the chip shops, ice-cream parlours, pizzerias and restaurants across Scotland.
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[edit] Notable Italian-Scots
- Ronni Ancona, impressionist and actress
- Elish Angiolini, Lord Advocate
- Nicola Benedetti, violinist
- Romana D'Annunzio, television presenter
- Peter Capaldi
- Emilio Coia, caricaturist
- Paul Coia
- Jack Antonio Coia
- Mario Joseph Conti, Archbishop of Glasgow
- Tom Conti
- Mary Contini
- Richard Demarco
- Sophia Dussek
- Paul di Giacomo, footballer
- Linda Fabiani, Scottish National Party MSP
- Charles Forte
- Dario Franchitti, race car driver
- Armando Iannucci
- Lou Macari, footballer and football manager
- Oscar Marzaroli
- Dominic Matteo
- Anthony Minghella
- Dominic Minghella
- Max Minghella
- Alberto Morrocco, artist
- Jonny Moscardini
- Daniela Nardini, actress
- Paolo Nutini, singer-songwriter
- Sir Eduardo Paolozzi, sculptor
- Marco Pelosi
- Paul di Resta
- David Rizzio
- Marcus di Rollo
- George Rossi
- Ricky Sbragia, footballer
- Sharleen Spiteri, singer
- Ken Stott, actor
- Philip Tartaglia, prelate
- Alexander Trocchi, writer and junkie
- Jack Vettriano, artist
- Barry Wallace, bassist in The Fratellis
- Gerard Way
- Lena Zavaroni, singer
- Simon 'Sick Boy' Williamson, a major character in Irvine Welsh's Trainspotting
- Robert Stevens
[edit] Note
Johnny Dundee, born Giuseppe Carrora in Sicily, was an Italian American boxer known as the "Scotch Wop". Dundee had no Scottish ancestry, but became known as the "Scotch Wop" because his boxing alias, "Dundee," was the name of a Scottish city.
[edit] See also
Of interest may also be www.scotsitalian.com on the history of Scots-Italians
[edit] References
Pieri, J. (2005) 'The Scots-Italians: Recollections of an Immigrant' The Mercat Press
