International League
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| International League | |
|---|---|
| Image:Internationalleague.png | |
| Sport | Baseball |
| Founded | 1885 |
| No. of teams | 14 |
| Country(ies) | Image:Flag of the United States.svg United States |
| Most recent champion(s) | Richmond Braves |
| Official website | www.ilbaseball.com |
The International League (IL) is a minor league baseball league which operates in the eastern United States. Like the Pacific Coast League, it plays at the Triple-A level, which is one step below Major League Baseball. The league was created from the mergers of member teams from three precursor leagues: the Eastern League, founded in 1884; the New York State League, formed in 1885; and the Ontario League, also organized in 1885. The New York State and Ontario leagues merged in 1886 to form the International League, and in 1887 the Eastern League was absorbed to create a 10-club league.
The league collapsed soon afterwards, when the northern teams claimed that it was too onerous to travel to the south and formed the International Association. Teams and league names came and went over the years. In 1954, a franchise was awarded to Havana, Cuba, but due to political upheaval in that country it had to be moved — to Jersey City, New Jersey — in the middle of the 1960 season. Another foray into the Caribbean failed when the newly-created team in San Juan, Puerto Rico, added in 1961, had to be moved to Charleston, West Virginia in mid-season.
In 1971, an International League all-star team beat the New York Yankees in an exhibition game in Rochester, New York, before 11,000 people. In 1984, the all-stars lost to the Cleveland Indians in 11 innings before 11,032 fans in Columbus, Ohio, to commemorate the league's 100th anniversary.
The International League and the American Association, another Triple-A league that operated in the Midwest, voted in 1988 to play interleague games. The league also split into two divisions that year. The interleague concept ended in 1992, but the two league divisions remained.
In 1998, with the addition of three new teams from the disbanded American Association and the Durham Bulls moving up to Triple-A from Class-A, the league reorganized into three divisions: the North Division, South Division, and West Division.
At the end of each season, the three divisional leaders and a wild card team square off in best-of-5 playoffs, with the winning team of the finals awarded the Governors' Cup, the league's championship trophy.
Contents |
[edit] Current Member Teams and Stadiums
| Name | MLB Affiliation | Stadium |
|---|---|---|
| Charlotte Knights | Chicago White Sox | Knights Stadium |
| Durham Bulls | Tampa Bay Rays | Durham Bulls Athletic Park |
| Norfolk Tides | Baltimore Orioles | Harbor Park |
| Richmond Braves | Atlanta Braves | The Diamond |
| Name | MLB Affiliation | Stadium |
|---|---|---|
| Columbus Clippers | Washington Nationals | Cooper Stadium |
| Indianapolis Indians | Pittsburgh Pirates | Victory Field |
| Louisville Bats | Cincinnati Reds | Louisville Slugger Field |
| Toledo Mud Hens | Detroit Tigers | Fifth Third Field |
[edit] Scheduled to Begin Play in 2008
- The Ottawa Lynx have relocated to Coca-Cola Park in Allentown, Pennsylvania, and have become the Lehigh Valley IronPigs.
[edit] 2007 Standings
Final standings for the 2007 season
| North Division | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | W | L | Win % | GB | Finish* |
| Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees | 84 | 59 | .587 | - | 1st |
| Rochester Red Wings | 77 | 67 | .535 | 7.5 | 5th |
| Buffalo Bisons | 75 | 67 | .528 | 8.5 | 6th |
| Pawtucket Red Sox | 67 | 75 | .472 | 16.5 | 10th |
| Syracuse Chiefs | 64 | 80 | .444 | 20.5 | t-11th |
| Ottawa Lynx | 55 | 88 | .385 | 29.0 | 14th |
| South Division | |||||
| Team | W | L | Win % | GB | Finish* |
| Durham Bulls | 80 | 63 | .559 | - | 3rd |
| Richmond Braves | 77 | 64 | .546 | 2.0 | 4th |
| Norfolk Tides | 69 | 74 | .483 | 11.0 | 9th |
| Charlotte Knights | 63 | 80 | .441 | 17.0 | 13th |
| West Division | |||||
| Team | W | L | Win % | GB | Finish* |
| Toledo Mud Hens | 82 | 61 | .573 | - | 2nd |
| Louisville Bats | 74 | 70 | .514 | 8.5 | 7th |
| Indianapolis Indians | 70 | 73 | .490 | 12.0 | 8th |
| Columbus Clippers | 64 | 80 | .444 | 18.5 | t-11th |
* Finish denotes position in the overall league standings.
[edit] Playoffs
[edit] 2007
| 1st Round | Governor's Cup | |||||||
| 4 | Richmond Braves | 3 | ||||||
| 1 | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees | 1 | ||||||
| 4 | Richmond Braves | 3 | ||||||
| 3 | Durham Bulls | 2 | ||||||
| 3 | Durham Bulls | 3 | ||||||
| 2 | Toledo Mud Hens | 0 | ||||||
[edit] Affiliate changes
Franchises often shift their Major League affiliations:
Washington Nationals
- 2006: New Orleans Zephyrs (Pacific Coast League)
- 2007: Columbus Clippers
New York Yankees
- 2006: Columbus Clippers
- 2007: Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees
Philadelphia Phillies
- 2006: Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons
- 2007: Ottawa Lynx
- 2008: Lehigh Valley IronPigs (relocation from Ottawa)
Baltimore Orioles
- 2006: Ottawa Lynx
- 2007: Norfolk Tides
New York Mets
- 2006: Norfolk Tides
- 2007: New Orleans Zephyrs (PCL)
[edit] See also
- List of International League champions
- Sports league attendances
- Triple-A World Series
- Governors' Cup
- List of defunct International League teams (1912-)
- Pacific Coast League
[edit] External links
International League | |
|---|---|
| North Division | Buffalo Bisons • Lehigh Valley IronPigs • Pawtucket Red Sox • Rochester Red Wings • Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees • Syracuse Chiefs |
| South Division | Charlotte Knights • Durham Bulls • Norfolk Tides • Richmond Braves |
| West Division | Columbus Clippers • Indianapolis Indians • Louisville Bats • Toledo Mud Hens |
ja:インターナショナルリーグ nl:International League
