Ida Lupino
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| Ida Lupino | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image:Ida Lupino in The Hard Way trailer cropped.jpg from the trailer for The Hard Way (1943) | ||||||
| Born | February 4 1918 Camberwell, London, England | |||||
| Died | August 3 1995 (aged 77) Los Angeles, California, U.S. | |||||
| Resting place | Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery {cremated) | |||||
| Spouse(s) | 1938-45 Louis Hayward 1948-51 Collier Young 1951-84 Howard Duff | |||||
| Children | Bridget Duff (1952) | |||||
| Parents | Connie O'Shea and Stanley Lupino | |||||
| ||||||
Ida Lupino (February 4, 1918[1] – August 3, 1995) was an English film actress, director, and a pioneer in the field of women filmmakers.
Contents |
[edit] Early life
She was born in Camberwell, London, England, (allegedly under a table during a World War I zeppelin raid), the daughter of actress Connie O'Shea (aka: Connie Emerald) and music hall entertainer, Stanley Lupino, one of the Lupino family.
[edit] Career rise
Encouraged to enter show business by both her parents and a first cousin once-removed, Lupino Lane, Ida Lupino made her first film appearance in 1931, in The Love Race and worked for several years playing minor roles.
It was after her appearance in The Light That Failed in 1939 that she was taken seriously as a dramatic actress.
Her parts improved during the 1940s and she began to describe herself as "the poor man's Bette Davis". While working for Warner Brothers, she would also refuse parts that Davis had rejected, and earned herself suspensions.
During this period she became known for her hard boiled roles and appeared in such films as They Drive by Night (1940) and High Sierra (1941). She acted regularly and was in demand throughout the '40s without becoming a major star.
In 1947, Lupino left Warner Brothers to become a freelance actress. Notable films around that time include Road House and On Dangerous Ground.
[edit] Directing
It was during a suspension in the late 1940s that she began studying the processes behind the camera. Her first directing job came when Elmer Clifton became ill during Not Wanted, a 1949 movie which she co-wrote.
Lupino often joked that if she had been the "poor man's Bette Davis" as an actress, then she had become the "poor man's Don Siegel" as a director. From the early '50s she began directing films, mostly melodramas, and was one of the few women of her era to achieve success in this field. In 1952, Lupino was invited to become the "fourth star" in Four Star Productions by Dick Powell, David Niven, and Charles Boyer after Joel McCrea and Rosalind Russell dropped out.
She directed Outrage in 1950, and tackled the extremely controversial subject (at that time) of rape. In addition to acting in many films noir, she also directed The Hitch-Hiker (1953). The film was the first film noir directed by a woman.
She continued acting throughout the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, and her directing efforts during these years were almost exclusively television productions such as Alfred Hitchcock Presents, The Twilight Zone, The Donna Reed Show, Gilligan's Island, 77 Sunset Strip, The Ghost & Mrs. Muir, The Rifleman, Bonanza, The Untouchables, The Fugitive, and Bewitched.
From January 1957 through September 1958, Lupino starred with her husband, Howard Duff, in the CBS comedy Mr. Adams and Eve. They played husband and wife film stars named Howard Adams and Eve Drake in this series.
After guest starring in popular TV shows, she retired after making her final film appearance in 1978.
[edit] Awards
The second woman to be admitted to the Directors Guild of America (following Dorothy Arzner), Ida Lupino has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her contributions to the fields of television and motion pictures. They are located at 1724 Vine Street and 6821 Hollywood Boulevard.
| Awards | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Agnes Moorehead for The Magnificent Ambersons | NYFCC Award for Best Actress 1943 forThe Hard Way | Succeeded by Tallulah Bankhead for Lifeboat |
[edit] Personal life
Photo by Alan Light.
Ida Lupino was born in 1918 (and not 1914 as other biographies have it) as per her birth reference (see below).
She married and divorced three times:
- Louis Hayward, actor (November 1938 – 11 May 1945)
- Collier Young, producer (1948 London–1951)
- Howard Duff, actor, (October 1951 – 1984)
Lupino was never a public figure, and kept her private affairs separate from her work.
Ida Lupino died from a stroke while undergoing treatment for colon cancer in Los Angeles, California. She is interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California[2].
[edit] References
- General Register Office, Register of Births - Lupino, Ida: JAN-MAR Qtr 1918 1d 1019 CAMBERWELL, mother's maiden name = O'Shea
- 1Wollen, Peter. "The Auteur Theory." In Movies and Methods, ed. Bill Nichols, Berkeley; University of California Press 1976
- ^ Recorded in Births Mar 1918 Camberwell Vol.1d page 1019 (Free BMD). Transcribed as "Lupine" in the official births index
- ^ Ida Lupino (1914-1995) memorial at Find A Grave
[edit] External links
- Ida Lupino at the Internet Movie Database
- Ida Lupino at the TCM Movie Database
- Photographs and bibliography
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Lupino, Ida |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | |
| DATE OF BIRTH | February 4 1918 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Camberwell, London, England |
| DATE OF DEATH | August 3 1995 (aged 77) |
| PLACE OF DEATH | Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
fr:Ida Lupino ja:アイダ・ルピノ pt:Ida Lupino fi:Ida Lupino sv:Ida Lupino
Categories: Articles needing additional references from June 2007 | English film actors | English film directors | English television actors | English-language film directors | Hollywood Walk of Fame | People from London | Naturalized citizens of the United States | People of Irish descent in Great Britain | Female film directors | 1918 births | 1995 deaths | Deaths by stroke

